浅析经济原则在网络语言中的应用

随着网络技术的发展,网络语言作为一种新的语言媒体和社会方言,越来越得到人们的重视。在不同的学术领域,专家对网络语言作出不同的诠释和研究。主要从构词、句法、非语言符号三个角度来分析经济原则在网络语言中的普遍使用,并从聊天室中收集、归纳、分析相关语料来证明经济原则的存在,及在网络空间中普遍使用的原因。对网络语言的深入研究,将更有助于人们了解语言在以高科技为背景条件下发展趋势。当网络语言冲击传统语言时,要树立正确的态度面对语言的发展。     

我国网络语言研究综述

随着我国网络的普及及发展,网络语言也逐步形成并发展起来,对网络语言的研究也取得了一定的成果。网络语言的研究主要集中在网络语言的本体研究、文化解析及规范方面。我国网络语言的研究存在着一些不足,如重复研究多、方法单一、角度不多、研究不够深入等。今后应该多进行跨学科的研究及加强对网民的研究。     

熟悉网络——思想工作的基本功

随着网络功能的日益强大和网民的不断增加,网络语言的社会影响力也越来越大,成为一种新的社会文化现象。在这一新的历史背景下,我军思想政治工作者应该尽快熟悉网络,只有这样,才能更有效地做好官兵的思想政治工作。熟悉网络语言才能有效架起通往青年官兵心路的桥梁。2009年9月21日,斑竹、闪客、网虫     

日本军国主义阴魂不散——从影片《自尊——命运的瞬间》想到的

日本东映电影公司,经过多年策划,耗资１５亿日元,于今年４月初拍摄出一部美化日本甲极战犯东条英机、为日本发动侵略战争翻案的影片《自尊———命运的瞬间》。不久,便在日本全国正式上映。对此,人们会问：从日本战败投降至今半个多世纪的时间里,日本始终有人歪曲历...     

与其抱怨，不如改变

傍晚时分,微信群开展了热烈的讨论。有人抱怨工作不顺心,有人抱怨行业不公,也有人抱怨老板“太黑”……“怨气”太重的时候,也有人说,要摆正心态,比上不足比下有余。一位毕业三年的年轻人选择了当下比较新兴的网络产业,却抱怨没有“朝九晚五双休日,常常还有无尽的加班”,最后更对劝说她的人说：“为什么就不能分出一点同情给抱怨的人？”看到这里,我实在忍不住道出了一个真相——“职场上没有人会真正同情弱者”。     

也谈解放和发展生产力应纳入社会主义的本质

在学习和研究邓小平的社会主义本质论时,人们对把解放和发展生产力纳入社会主义本质有着种种不同的看法和理解,有些看法分歧很大,甚至截然相反.例如,有人认为,解放和发展生产力是一切社会所共有的属性,怎么可作为社会主义本质呢?有人却认为,解放和发展生产力只是社会主义的特殊属性,并不是一切社会的共性,拿资本主义来说,对生产力的解放和发展是有限的,当社会化大生产发展到一定程度后它就会阻碍生产力的发展,不能说资本主义也有解放和发展生产力的本质和功能.还有人认为,判断社会进步性和优越性的标准只能是生产力标准,判断社会性质的标准只能是生产关系标     

社会转型期的军人道德机制建设

内核———优良传统的现代转换毛泽东同志曾指出,我们不能割断历史,中国几千年历史,从孔夫子到孙中山,有许多好东西,我们要“批判地继承”。江泽民也再三强调,今天的中国是历史中国的发展,我们要继承优秀的民族文化遗产,并在此基础上不断创新。由此可见,传统道德是我们今?..     

邓小平对中国战略文化的贡献

邓小平为当代中国战略文化的发展作出了积极贡献。主要表现在三个方面 :面对纷繁复杂的世界格局———探索“合作发展”之路 ;围绕国家发展的价值原点———制定“韬光养晦”方略 ;回应国家统一的迫切诉求———提出“一国两制”构想     

关于新时期坚持和发展毛泽东军事思想的几个问题

一个民族和国家要站在时代的高峰,就不能没有科学理论;一个军队要站在时代的高峰,也不能没有军事科学理论。毛泽东军事思想就是业已被长期军事实践所证明的军事科学理论,是我们永远坚持的理论指南。可是,有人却认为社会历史条件、战争情况、武器装备和军队成分发生了重大变化,而不断散布毛泽东军事思想“过时论”。更有甚者,有人借口毛泽东军事思想是在落后的国度、武器装备落后的牢队、现代化程度很低的作战实践中产生     

信息化战争兵力分散条件下的士气激励

信息化战争条件下的兵力分散自古以来,无论中外,军事家们几乎非常一致地主张集中兵力。集中兵力,在未来信息化战争条件下我们是否还需要坚持这一原则?信息化战争的一个重要特点是通过现代信息技术的使用和对战场信息的收集整理使战场趋向透明化。古人说:“知己知彼,百战百胜。”在现代信息技术使用于战争之前,这一问题一直没有得到很好解决。不但对于对手的情况主要靠零星侦察得来的情报进行分析推测,因而不可能做到准确的“知”;就是对于己方的情况,有时也不能准确地掌握———行军迷路是常有的事。然而,现代信息技术使知己(包括友军)知彼…     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.