共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 209 毫秒
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根据无线通信节点部署过程中网络受到区域环境影响和电波传播损耗等实际问题,建立了考虑区域影响的信号衰减模型和无线通信网络覆盖模型,提出了一种综合考虑网络覆盖和通信干扰的优化部署策略。该策略采用了加速遗传算法,大大降低了计算量。基于该优化策略,通过仿真实验得到了特定区域的最优通信节点数和节点部署位置图。 相似文献
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为满足无线通信网络信号覆盖有效性的实时实地可重复探测的需求,提出一种基于传感器网络的分布式无线覆盖探测算法。通过随机部署于目标区域内的无线传感器节点对无线通信网接收信号强度进行感知和预处理;利用变异函数构造新的BP神经网络目标函数,通过改进粒子群算法优化其初始权值和阈值;利用训练好的网络模型对存在探测盲区的目标区域进行插值估计,并联合传感器节点采集到的数据生成无线通信网络等信号强度线。仿真结果表明,所提算法比其他经典算法具有更高的精度,可有效探测目标区域无线通信网络的信号覆盖情况。 相似文献
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防空多传感器网络是防空网络化作战体系结构的重要组成部分。针对防空多传感器网络的网络结构模型,研究了已知网络中单元节点的位置和数量,如何最优确定网络中继器的位置、数量及其与单元节点的连接关系,即网络拓扑优化设计问题。最后给出了防空多传感器网络拓扑优化设计的数学模型及其求解方法。 相似文献
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为实现对复杂区域的优化部署,对部署区域进行了栅格化处理,引入重点保障区域、优势部署区域等概念,改进了网络保障能力模型,给出了其栅格化表达式,并运用遗传算法对模型进行求解。仿真结果表明,该方法具有易于工程实践、求解精度适中、可对复杂区域的传感器网络进行优化部署的优点。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络由大量节点组成,网络面临的问题很难全部被仿真工具描述,因而由仿真得到的无线传感器网络应当在部署之前进行物理测试.根据无线传感器网络节点的一般架构,设计完成了一批体积小、成本低、功耗低、硬件资源丰富和代码开源的无线传感器节点,组建了一个无线传感器网络实验平台.在平台上移植了Contiki操作系统管理节点的软硬件资源,设计实现了射频芯片、串行接口和温度传感器的驱动程序.采用6LowPAN协议构建自组织网络,验证了平台的节点通信半径和组网效果.试验表明该平台完整支持6LowPAN协议,采集数据的可靠性、网络的健壮性和通信半径等指标,可以满足无线传感器网络节点定位与环境变量检测等应用的需求. 相似文献
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介绍了传感器网络对比于分立式传感器的优势所在,指出传感器网络通过多点数据融合及任务指派的方法加强传感器网络在监视和跟踪空中目标、地面活动目标、以及特殊目标(如联合战区防空反导、目标战损估计)中的应用。提出了传感器网络应该解决的几个具体问题;包括节点选择与优化部署方面的组建原则、任务指派方面的注意事项、资源管理的目标要求、异构资源信息共享的四种解决方法、以及网络安全(关于网络本身的健壮性以及数据的安全性)等方面的问题和解决方法。 相似文献
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随着水下机器人反围捕策略研究的不断深入,水下机器人围捕变得越来越困难。为此构建一种多层环状伏击围捕模型并设计了基于围捕任务的任务分配方法,使得水下机器人能够充分利用自身的特点更好地完成任务。同时,考虑在围捕过程中随时间推移,系统内能量会出现消耗不均的现象,据此提出一种能量均衡方法平衡系统能量的消耗。实验证明所提出的基于多层环状围捕模型的能量均衡策略任务分配方法能有效提高围捕成功率,延长系统寿命。 相似文献
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The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2020,16(3):695-704
This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network. 相似文献
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针对传感器偏置故障及漂移故障,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络和定性趋势分析的传感器故障诊断方法.该方法充分利用控制系统闭环回路测控信息,建立RBF神经网络预测器,通过将RBF神经网络的预测输出值与传感器实际输出相比较获取残差序列,根据残差首先判断传感器是否发生故障,然后用定性趋势分析方法获得传感器偏置故障和漂移故障的辨识... 相似文献