一种六通道高速数据采集系统的设计

提出并实现了一种基于PCI总线六通道高速采集系统的结构。该系统采用微机作为采集主控单元 ,兼容三种体制雷达的采集要求 ,可以实现六通道同时采集和大容量数据的存储 ;为了实现高速和大容量采集 ,系统采用S5 933作为PCI总线接口 ,利用PCI总线的高速传输能力 ,满足主控单元与采集单元的数据传输要求 ;同时利用双口RAM内部切换保证连续采集和连续传输 ;控制电路采用FPGA实现 ,简化了电路板设计 ,提高了灵活性。软件系统在WindowsNT平台上实现 ,保证了整个系统的安全性与稳定性。     

板级高速传输总线链路层关键技术研究与实现

随着高性能服务器和超大规模计算机的发展,系统设计者对板上高速互连总线的要求越来越高,如何使芯片间的数据传输延迟更小,提高计算通信比是需要解决的重要问题.论文研究了近年来发展迅速的超传输总线和PCI Express总线的链路层的特点,在此基础上提出了一种64位高速总线链路层体系结构,并对其关键技术进行了研究,设计实现了一...     

基于CRC+ECC双校验的高速长线LVDS传输设计

针对信号在长距离高速传输时存在丢数和误码的现象,提出了一种基于CRC+ECC双校验的长线LVDS传输设计方案.该设计以LVDS数据链路搭建高速信号传输平台,分别从硬件和逻辑两个方面进行高速长距离传输数据的可靠性设计.硬件方面在发送端和接收端分别采用驱动电路和均衡电路减少传输路径的损耗,逻辑方面通过CRC校验与ECC校验相结合的方法,在高速传输时为数据提供少错纠正、多错重传的技术保障,降低了数据传输时的带宽消耗.经试验验证,通过串接多级连接器,实现了75 m双绞屏蔽传输电缆上的串行数据传输,码率可达400 Mbit/s,误码率为0.     

高速光纤通信网络总线链路的设计与实现

针对某总线数据传输网络要求利用光纤实现宽频带通信链路的问题,提出了一种基于高速光纤通信接口的总线网络链路设计,该设计中以现场可编程逻辑门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA）为控制芯片,HTA8525和Aurora协议为光纤通信接口的核心实现光电转换,利用以太网模块将数据转化为上位机可识别的数据帧,可验证总线数据传输的准确性。实验和仿真结果表明,总线网络中的光纤通信链路传输速率达到10 Gb/s级,能够快速进行数据传输,并且可以将数据回传至上位机进行观察分析,解决传统总线网络中传输速率受限等问题,同时提升总线网络的可靠性,满足任务要求。     

基于NiosⅡ的SPIHT算法图像压缩卡的设计

针对高速传输系统中大批量数据不易传输的问题,提出了一种基于片上系统图像压缩卡的设计方法,讨论了采用软核NiosⅡ处理器的配置方式、简化SPIHT算法的硬件实现原理和LVDS图像数据接收转存的操作流程。详细论述了系统各模块的设计原理及实现方法,并对各模块进行了实际的性能测试和分析,结果表明该压缩卡性能稳定,可以高效地完成图像数据压缩。     

基于PCI总线的多路数据总线接口设计与实现

提出了一种主处理机可以直接控制的1553B总线接口模块的设计与实现方案,并简要介绍了其硬件结构、工作过程和软件开发.利用PCI协议芯片实现PCI局部总线与军用1553B总线的桥接,采用WDM技术编写驱动程序.所设计的总线接口模块符合MIL-STD-1553B总线标准,具有结构简单、成本低廉、操作方便等特点,可用于仿真,开发1553B总线产品.     

智能1553B接口软核实现技术

为了提高计算机系统数据处理能力,防止数据丢失现象,减小接口板空间,同时方便接口模块的修改、扩展和升级,提出了一种基于Nios II软核处理器的智能1553B接口软核实现技术。系统设计以软硬件协同工作的形式实现。硬件设计是通过在一片Altera公司Cyclone II系列的FPGA芯片上配置Nios II软核处理器、PCI接口、存储器接口、自定义接口逻辑等来生成SOPC,最后在FPGA外添加外围总线控制器芯片来实现。以硬件设计为基础,以软件设计完成1553B数据传输功能。由于采用了软核设计技术,使得系统具有了设计灵活、集成度高、低成本等优点。     

新疆移动数据专线——独立专属的内部网络

正兵团机关、大型企业有内部保密数据高速传输需求,用以实现总部至各分支机构之间大量数据的同步传输,因此拥有安全性高、稳定性强的专用数据传输线路尤为重要。新疆移动的数据专线服务为兵团大型机关、企事业单位搭建内部专属网络。新疆移动数据专线适用于速率高、信息量大、实时性强的数据传输应用。用户可根据需要,自由选择2Mbps-2.5Gbps不等的多种带宽及线路类型的数据专线,灵活组建内部信息化网络。     

新疆移动数据专线——独立专属的内部网络

兵团机关、大型企业都有内部保密数据高速传输需求,用以实现总部至各分支机构之间大量数据的同步传输。拥有安全性高、稳定性强的专用数据传输线路尤为重要。新疆移动的数据专线服务为兵团大型机关、企事业单位搭建内部专属网络。新疆移动数据专线适用于速率高、信息量大、实时性强的数据传输应用。用户可根据需要自由选择2Mbps-2.5Gbps不等的多种带宽及线路类型的数据专线,灵活     

PCI-9118数据采集卡的FSK信号采集与处理

以PCI总线为基础的数据采集系统可以大大提高数据采集率,PCI-9118卡是由Adlink公司生产的基于32位PCI总线结构的高性能的数据采集卡。首先介绍了PCI-9118的双缓存原理,以及使用PCI-9118数据采集卡对连续的大量数据进行采集并快速处理,然后介绍了在WIN98下控制PCI-9118卡对某通讯系统FSK信号进行数据采集及处理流程。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.