韩国军事变革“三板斧”

韩军认为:美军是世界军事变革的先行者;在韩美联合作战体制中,韩军在作战观念和作战能力方面与美军存在着较大的差距,为尽快缩小这一差距,韩军亟需进行军事变革。     

对国家信息作战整体发展的若干思考

世界各国都在积极建立信息化军队与组建网络战部队,以为其特殊的政治与军事意图服务,这必将对我军事斗争、政府运作和社会稳定带来极大威胁。文章搜集与分析当前世界各国信息作战建设概况、信息作战能力、信息作战特性及趋势等,并对国家信息作战整体建设发展提出了一些的认识和思考。     

韩军地理空间情报支援组织机构研究

随着大数据时代的到来和新军事革命的不断发展,地理空间情报成为信息化作战中提高指挥控制和作战支援效率的重要手段。在世界各国高度重视地理空间情报支援发展的大背景下,韩国作为我国的邻国,近年来其地理空间情报支援力量的发展速度和水平不容小觑。体制机制是各项建设的基础和根本,对韩军地理空间情报支援组织机构进行了系统化研究,结合我军现状,为我军未来地理空间情报支援组织机构的建设提供参考和启示。     

转型背景下美国军事工业经济绩效评析

文章运用功效系数法等分析工具对改革转型以来美国军事工业的经济绩效进行短期和中长期的测评,并对测评结果进行了归纳总结。指出美国军事工业经济绩效全面、稳定、持续的提高只有在不停顿的战争行为与不断深入的改革转型措施密切结合的情况下才能实现。当前美国军事工业改革转型措施使其经济绩效的提升具有局部性、波动性和非持续性特征。要改变这种状况,一方面必须使军工改革转型措施不断完善,另一方面该国政府中的军工利益集团代理人必须不断寻找潜在的作战对象和新的战争理由。     

韩国快反部队现状及未来

韩军为遏制和 应付朝鲜半岛以及半 岛周边地区可能发生 的危及韩安全的突发 事件,组建了一支规模适中、装备精良、训练有素、具有一定应急作战能力的快速反应部队。近年来,韩军针对现代战争和韩国地理特点,进一步加强了应急作战力量建设。 部队编成 韩军担负快反作战任务的部队共10余万人。其中陆军:4个重装机步师(每师10880人)、两个轻装机步师(每师9000余人)、7个空降特战旅(每旅1800人)、3个特工旅、8个特工团、两个航空旅、5个航空团,此外,韩军的每个乡土防卫师还编有一个机动营。海军:两个陆战师共约2.4万人,一个航空战团及各舰队的预警战队和5分钟待机快艇编队。空军:9个战斗飞行团担负作战值班的战斗机和一个空运飞行团。     

韩国加速打造"自主型"空军

随着美军在韩国的战略收缩以及韩国政治经济实力的崛起,韩美联合的空中作战体制受到挑战。原来那种主要担负支援陆军固守防御作战任务的韩国空军已不能适应其所肩负的作战任务,于是为了适应"空天一体战"的需要,韩军开始积极推行"自主型国防"计划,明确提出了其未来发展方向要由"本土防御"型向"攻防兼备"型转变。由此,韩国空军制定了新的发展规划,重点提高防空防天、侦察预警和空中攻击能力,减少未来作战中对美军的依赖,加速打造"自主型"空军。     

美军陆航信息化能力建设之启示

陆航作为地面垂直力量的重要标志,是新时期军事变革的关键领域。美军以体制编制改革、主战平台建设为抓手,从机动作战、发现作战、打击作战、作战指挥、防护作战、保障作战等能力建设入手,迈出向目标部队转换的步伐,走在国际前沿。通过梳理美陆航在战略转型、平台规划、能力建设中的特点,从高速平台、无人平台、有人无人协同技术等方面对我新军事变革下陆航发展提供决策支撑。     

韩军情报侦察能力评介

近年来,朝鲜半岛紧张对峙局面没有任何回暖,从天安舰事件、延坪岛炮击事件到朝鲜成功进行第六次核试验,半岛的危机愈发升级,朝鲜和韩国均在不断发展自身军事实力以达到遏制对方的目的。作为作战指挥中的重要一环,情报已成为两国占据危机主动权的基石。本文以韩军情报侦察实例分析为基础,归纳总结韩国军方情报侦察手段、方式、能力以及不足,并预测其未来发展趋势。     

聚焦法国军事力量转型

当前,科学技术的迅猛发展推动了军事领域的深刻变革。以信息化为特征的高技术战争已经成为现代战争的基本形态,军队的组织结构、力量编成、作战思想和作战样式等都在发生深刻的变化。为适应新的形势,跟上世界军事转型的步伐,维持其大国地位,法国近年来,积极调整军事战略,提出了具体的军事改革目标和相应的发展计划,调整体制结构,大力发展信息化武器装备,努力提高军队的信息化水平和信息化作战能力,使法国军事实力不断增强。调整军队建设目标近年来,法国军队在参与北约联合军事行动中,逐步认识到法军和武器装备的弱点以及与美军的差距,由此开…     

印度三军武器装备发展新趋势

印度为了实现其称霸南亚、跻身世界军事强国行列的战略目标,采用购买、改造和研制等方式,大力发展陆、海、空三军武器装备的现代化程度。全面提升整体作战能力。一、陆军进一步更新武器装备,着力提高远程精确打击能力 印度把逐步更新武器装备作为发展陆军,提高作战能力的重要环节。在引进国外现代化武器装备的同时,加紧对一些技术性能更加先进、攻防能力更加强大、操作运     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.