带限信号的最大熵正则外推算法

基于最大熵正则化构造了一种新的稳定的带限信号正则外推算法。当噪声δ（t）∈L~2[—T.T],其误差能量为δ,而且当δ→0时,所求得的正则化解将在（- ∞,∞）内一致收敛于问题的精确解。     

关于i＝4n＋7±√6n^2n＋6n－11／10的正整数解的快速算法

本文给出了有效信号为二次多项式时,线性一步外推点与采样点关系方程正整数解的快速求解算法。     

关于(I=4n+7±√6n2+6n-11/10)的正整数解的快速算法

本文给出了有效信号为二次多项式时,线性一步外推点与采样点关系方程正整数解的快速求解算法.     

极大单调算子零点的逼近问题

设H为实Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T:C→2H为极大单调算子,假设S(T)={x∈H:0∈Tx}≠Φ。 xk∈H,βk>0,求 xk及ek满足( )　　xk+ek∈ xk+βkT( xk),‖ek‖≤ηk‖xk- xk‖, k≥0,其中,ηk≥0,supk>0ηk<1,βk≥β>0。设PC:H→C为H到C上的最近点投影算子,定义xk+1=PC( xk-ek),k≥0,证明了若T满足(S)型条件,则{xk}k≥0强收敛于T的某个零点。     

Carlitz 定理的一个注记

置换多项式一直是一个热门的研究课题,事实上,研究有限域上的置换多项式相当于研究有限域上的一一映射.所以它在编码密码、组合设计、代数曲线等许多领域有重要的应用.Carlitz曾经对一些置换多项式有一个刻画,证明了如果f(x)是一个系数在F0的多项式满足f(0)=0,f(1)=l,并且对任意a,b ∈Fq有η(f(a)-f(b))=η(a-b),这里η是Fq的乘法群Fq*的二次特征,则存在某个非负整数j使得对任意χ ∈F0,有f(x)=xpj.本文给出了这个结果的推广.     

虚拟阵列平移法解相干信号ESPRIT算法

目标方位估计(DOA)的众多算法中,ESPRIT是一种运算速度快、精度高的常用算法,但它不能解相干信号.提出一种基于虚拟阵列平移方法的解相干信号的ESPRIT算法,解决了常规ESPRIT算法不能解相干的问题,和解相干的空间平滑算法相比,不损失直线阵列的孔径,使M元直线阵可估计相干信号源数目达到M个.该方法适用于所有信号(非相干和相干信号)的目标方位估计.     

定常速度场假定下零级次弹性抛物柱体内力场的逆解法分析

本文针对零级次弹性抛物柱体,在形如V~1=ηf~1(t);V~2=—ξf~1(t);V~3=0速度场的假定下,给出了相应内力场的解析表达式及形成该速度场的应力边界条件。     

基于Wigner分布的干扰项抑制及算法

Wigner分布是一种真正意义上的时频分析方法,但存在其固有缺陷即虚假时频谱(干扰项)问题.将实信号转化成所对应的解析信号,并采用Choi-Williams方法对Wigner分布进行修正,实现了对干扰项的有效抑制,获得了满意的信号时频谱.给出了用解析信号计算信号Wigner分布及Choi-Williams分布算法.通过几个典型信号(多分量信号、调频信号等)对所研制的软件进行仿真实验,结果与理论相符,表明了软件算法的正确性.     

模糊随机过程的可分性与可测性

本文证明了一个模糊随机过程{_t(ω)t∈T}必存在一个与之等价的可分模糊随机过程{_t(ω)t∈T};且若模糊随机过程{_t(ω)t∈T}随机连续,则它存在等价的,可分且可测的模糊随机过程{■_t(ω)t∈T}。     

奇型偏微分方程的柯西问题

定解条件给在奇线上的偏微分方程的各种定解问题早已有研究^[1～4],多数作者使用了特殊函数作工具。本文用能量不等式组来解决一类奇型双曲型方程的柯西问题。 本文主要讨论如下问题解尚存在唯一性： Lu≡[(t^a/2?_t-λ₁(x,t)?_x)(t^a/2?_t-λ₂(x,t) ?_x)+a(x,t)?_t+b(x,t)?_x+c(x,t)]u(x,t)=f(x,t) (x,t)∈R×(0,T] u∣_t=0=φ(x),limt^a/2u_t=ψ(x) 这是一个二阶偏微分方程,当 α>0时,?_t²的系数当t=O 时变为零,因而这是一个初始值给在奇线上的柯西问题。我们假定： (A) α为常数,0<α<1;所涉及的都是实函数; (B) α(x,t),b(x,t),c(x,t),λ_j(x,t)(j=1,2)∈C¹([0,T],C²(R)),且上述函数的所有可能的导数都有界; (C) φ(x),ψ(x)∈C₀⁴(R)); （D）f(x,t)∈C((0,T],C₀²(R)),且sup{t^a/2(∣f∣+∣f_x∣+∣f_xx∣}＜+∞（Ⅱ） (E)存在常数δ＞0,使当（x,t)∈R×[0,T]时,有：∣λ₁(x,t)-λ₂(x,t)∣≥δ条件（Ⅱ）中关于实函数的假设不是必要的,作此假设仅为方便。本文主要得到：定理1：在（Ⅱ）的假设下,（Ⅰ）存在唯一弱解u,并 u∈C([0,T),H¹(R))∩C¹((0,T),L₂(R)).为证明该定理作了一系列准备,关键是证得引理1,引理2和引理6。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.