二次检测立方攻击改进与实现

对二次检测立方攻击预处理阶段的提取二次表达式的算法进行了改进以优化攻击效率。将秘密变量的变化引入攻击中,使得攻击模型更加灵活;同时,利用时空折中的思想,通过存储常数项和一次项的计算结果,有效降低二次项的计算量。将改进的方法应用于简化版的PRESENT算法和Trivium算法上,攻击效率有显著提高。     

含收益带费用的校对问题的最优停止

在假定每次校对费用可能不一样且带来一定收益的条件下,讨论了校对问题的最优停止,给出了Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ模型与二项模型的最优停时。     

一种弹道外测数据的野值处理方法

为抑制弹道外测数据中异常值的影响,设计了一种基于最小二乘趋势项建模与一阶差分还原的联合野值处理方法.该方法基于最小二乘原理建立了外测数据趋势项多项式的一般模型;利用一阶差分处理化斑点型野值为孤立型野值,在简化野值类型的同时又降低了野值的处理难度;最后引入肖维涅准则进行野值检验剔除,并积分还原得到便于后续分析的外测数据.仿真算例结果对比表明,该方法简便易行,在不破坏原始数据有用信息前提下,可抑制复杂类型野值的影响,取得较好的处理效果.     

基于OLS算法的导弹气动系数模型优选

针对导弹控制系统中的气动力建模问题,将正交最小二乘法用于模型结构优选,并提出一种候选模型集预处理方法,用以剔除模型中的相关项在此基础上建立了导弹气动力模型优选方法。将其应用于一种导弹滚转力矩系数模型,进行了仿真计算,取得了与风洞试验数据一致的计算结果。结果显示该方法在导弹气动力建模中有效可行,为构建最优化的模型结构提供指导。     

二维相关的G0分布雷达杂波仿真

G0分布模型可实现对不同均匀度雷达杂波的较好拟合,二维相关G0分布雷达杂波的精确仿真对雷达系统设计和性能评估具有重要意义。在利用分段多项式拟合的方法近似表示非线性变换的基础上,将二维相关的高斯随机过程作为输入,提出了基于无记忆非线性变换的二维相关G0分布雷达杂波仿真方法。更进一步,为了实现对杂波幅度与相关性的独立控制,并仿真具有同相和正交分量的相参雷达杂波,推导了单视条件下G0分布模型的球不变随机过程特征函数表达式,提出了基于球不变随机过程的仿真方法。仿真结果表明,这两种方法均能够仿真产生满足幅度和相关性要求的二维相关G0分布雷达杂波。     

基于加权双曲线定位的DV-Hop改进算法

针对基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法中误差项的异方差性引起的定位误差大的问题,提出了一种基于加权双曲线定位的DV-Hop改进算法。算法分析了基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法模型中误差项的异方差性,用加权最小二乘法对异方差性进行纠正,对加权最小二乘法中的权值矩阵进行了理论推导并得到与跳数相关的最佳权值矩阵,使得误差项满足同方差性,所得估计值接近最佳线性无偏估计。仿真结果表明,所提算法在定位精度上较目前常见的基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法都有一定提高。     

超声速扩压器中激波串结构的数值模拟

通过求解由BL湍流模型封闭的二维、轴对称及三维雷诺平均N S方程 ,数值模拟了等截面超声速扩压器中由激波 /附面层干扰诱导的复杂流场 ,比较了二维直管、圆截面直管及三维矩形截面直管中的流场特性、激波串长度及压强恢复程度。在来流马赫数为 3 0的二维直管计算中 ,采用四步Runge Kutta显式方法数值仿真了激波串自激振荡过程 ,并与实验结果作了对比分析     

基于逐步后退法的车辆半侧液压主动悬挂最优控制设计与仿真

建立了充分考虑液压装置动力学特性的车辆半侧非线性主动悬挂模型,并提出了线性二次型最优控制与非线性逐步后退法相结合的内外环控制方案。首先根据目标需求在外环设计二次型指标下的最优控制器;然后在内环利用逐步后退法处理因液压装置引入的非线性项。仿真结果表明,使用该设计方案的主动悬挂可以获得比被动悬挂优越的车辆性能。     

三维点云深度模型压缩算法

随着计算机三维视觉的广泛应用,近几年基于深度学习的点云处理算法得到了大量研究,而耗时耗存储的缺陷较大程度限制了其在移动端的部署应用。基于改进损失函数的总体思路,提出了一种新的点云深度模型压缩框架,将知识蒸馏方法引入二值量化模型中,同时考虑点云聚合操作的特殊性引入了辅助损失项,改进的损失函数共包括预测损失项、蒸馏损失项和辅助损失项三部分。实验结果表明,和已有算法相比,所提算法可以获取更高的精度,同时对当前点云主流深度网络模型也具有良好的扩展性。     

战斗机综合作战效能评估建模方法

详细分析战斗机综合作战效能评估中通常采用的对数法模型,指出模型中存在的问题;然后结合模型构成分析,提出了一种新的建模思想,建立了战斗机综合作战效能评估解析计算模型;同时对综合效能模型中各分项能力的评估模型进行修改完善。最后以6种机型方案的综合作战效能评估为例计算并检验了模型的可用性。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.