基于排队论的机要保障装备系统建模与优化

运用排队论的理论和方法对由机要保障装备构成的随机服务系统进行建模和优化.首先通过建模分析得出该系统符合M/G/c/c/(模型,进而从不用的应用角度建立系统效能模型和愿望模型来实现系统的优化设计,最后通过对实验数据的分析得到一些有用的结论并给出效能模型中参数的参考取值范围.     

基于利益共享的军事供应链协作模型研究

供应链协作是指供应链成员为了满足用户的需求将合适的产品、以恰当的方式、在恰当的时间送达到合适的地点的所有活动。文章拟定由军队采购部门和一级供应商组成军事供应链,根据军事效用与军事需求的相关性构造了军事需求函数,并借助报童模型重点分析了利益主体之间的利益分配决策,最后得出利益共享合约参数的取值范围。     

常系数αβ滤波器参数的计算机优化设计研究

给出了αβ滤波器的参数α和β与方差压缩系数、阻尼系数和阻尼振荡频率的关系公式,从系统稳定的角度对αβ滤波器的参数取值范围进行了讨论,对αβ参数的优化设计方法进行了研究,建立了优化设计模型,用Matlab编写了优化设计程序,并通过两个设计实例检验了模型的正确性。     

气动参数不确定度对防空导弹制导精度的影响北大核心

防空导弹制导精度的提高对气动参数的精确性提出了更高的要求。在导弹的方案论证阶段,针对数值计算气动参数的不确定度进行了分析,并利用区间分析法得出不确定度范围。建立导弹制导控制六自由度仿真模型,完成不同速度区间下气动参数不确定度对防空导弹制导精度的影响分析。根据对仿真结果的分析,给出了在制导精度约束下,数值计算气动参数精细化设计方案。     

基于灰色关联决策的雷达组网四抗能力综合评估

雷达组网四抗能力的综合评估是一个多属性决策问题.要指挥员明确给出不同指标的权重常常有些困难,指挥员通常只能给出评价指标权重的大致取值范围.基于灰色关联决策理论,建立了四抗能力的综合评估模型,避免了求取属性权重估计值的计算,并能反应指挥员对组网方案的偏重.     

气动参数不确定度对防空导弹制导精度的影响

防空导弹制导精度的提高对气动参数的精确性提出了更高的要求。在导弹的方案论证阶段,针对数值计算气动参数的不确定度进行了分析,并利用区间分析法得出不确定度范围。建立导弹制导控制六自由度仿真模型,完成不同速度区间下气动参数不确定度对防空导弹制导精度的影响分析。根据对仿真结果的分析,给出了在制导精度约束下,数值计算气动参数精细化设计方案。     

基于不完全信息空战的火力分配建模与应用

为了解决不完全信息空战中的火力分配问题,分析了常规空战火力分配模型,指出了其中的不足,建立了一种改进的火力分配模型.针对不完全信息空战特点,给出了其中关键参数的确定方法.该改进模型可有效利用战机在不完全信息条件下容易获取的有限参数进行火力分配,具有很强的实用性.最后通过典型应用实例验证了模型的有效性.     

基于不完全信息空战的火力分配建模与应用

为了解决不完全信息空战中的火力分配问题,分析了常规空战火力分配模型,指出了其中的不足,建立了一种改进的火力分配模型。针对不完全信息空战特点,给出了其中关键参数的确定方法。该改进模型可有效利用战机在不完全信息条件下容易获取的有限参数进行火力分配,具有很强的实用性。最后通过典型应用实例验证了模型的有效性。     

舰载无人机光电载荷对海上目标搜索决策分析

构建了光电载荷对海面目标收容能力分析模型,提出了＂收容畸变率＂的概念,给出了光电载荷在不同视场角下的最小可用视轴俯角和理论最大探测距离,为光电载荷对海搜索理论与方法的研究确定了逻辑起点;构建了＂搜索参数＂限制分析模型,给出了光电载荷的理论＂搜参＂范围,为实用＂搜参＂范围的确定奠定了基础;提出了光电载荷＂海面分辨力＂的概念,建立了海面分辨力计算模型,给出了光电载荷针对不同的海面目标的实用＂搜参＂范围。     

基于改进遗传算法的防空火力优化分配方法

结合地空导弹部队防空作战的特点,提出了基于改进遗传算法的防空火力优化分配模型,给出了模型求解的方法和步骤,详细阐述了改进遗传算法在防空火力分配中的应用,通过在计算机上仿真运行实例得出了火力分配方案,通过仿真证明本方法运算速度较快,结果精度较高,对地面防空火力分配决策研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.