现代国防科技英汉字典(22)

O&M operation and maintenance作战与维护O&S operation and support 作战与支持OASA(RDA) Office of the Assistant Sec-retary of the Army (Research, Develop-ment and Acquisition)负责研发与情报的陆军助理部长办公室OBIDS on-board integrated diagnosticsystems在板集成诊断系统     

《孔学堂》杂志、孔学堂书局招聘启事

正Envisage the Dynamics of chinese culture and Welcome the Harmony in Diversified Civillzations.立足当代弘扬中华文化面向世界对话多元文明《孔学堂》杂志(中国思想文化评论)是国家新闻出版广电总局新批准创办的公开发行的期刊(中英文、双月刊,国内统一刊号为CN52-5035/C),宗旨是:立足当代弘扬中华文化,面向世界对话多元文明。孔学堂书局是国家新闻出版广电总局新批准成立的出版单位,主要出版范围是:发掘和阐发中华优秀传统文化的学术著作、大众文化类图书等。因工作和发展需要,面     

Influence of Accelerated Aging on Detonation Performance of Explosives

To understand the aging effects on detonation performances of explosives,an accelerated aging mechanism and effect of explosives were analyzed.Based on the thermo-gravimetric(TG) curves of explosives under the heat rate of 5,10 and 20 K·min-1,the thermal decomposition activation energy,pre-exponential factor,mechanism function and kinetic equation of the explosives were calculated by Ozawa's equation and decomposition extents.Then,according to the derived kinetic equation,the density,composition and heat of formation of GI-1,PBX-1 and PBX-2 explosive in different decomposition extents were calculated at accelerated aging temperatures of 70 ℃ and 75 ℃,respectively.Furthermore,the detonation parameters of GI-1,PBX-1 and PBX-2 explosives were found out by means of VLWR code.The results show that after accelerated aging,the density are decrease,the detonation velocity and pressure are all decreased slightly.     

《孔学堂》杂志、孔学堂书局约稿启事

正Envisage the Dynamics of chinese culture and Welcome the Harmony in Diversified Civillzations.立足当代弘扬中华文化面向世界对话多元文明为落实习近平等中央领导同志弘扬中华优秀传统文化,对中华优秀传统文化进行普适性传播、创造性转化、创新性发展的重要指示精神,最近,国家新闻出版广电总局批准贵州省创办《孔学堂》杂志、设立孔学堂书局。《孔学堂》杂志和孔学堂书局办刊、立社宗旨为"立足当代弘扬中华文化,面向世界对话多元文明",将同时于2014年a月1e在由国家新闻出版广电总局和贵州省人民政府联合主办的第二十四届全国图书交易博览会上正式创刊、挂牌。     

Optimal trajectory and heat load analysis of different shape lifting reentry vehicles for medium range application

The objective of the paper is to compute the optimal burn-out conditions and control requirements that would result in maximum down-range/cross-range performance of a waverider type hypersonic boost-glide(HBG) vehicle within the medium and intermediate ranges,and compare its performance with the performances of wing-body and lifting-body vehicles vis-a-vis the g-load and the integrated heat load experienced by vehicles for the medium-sized launch vehicle under study.Trajectory optimization studies were carried out by considering the heat rate and dynamic pressure constraints.The trajectory optimization problem is modeled as a nonlinear,multiphase,constraint optimal control problem and is solved using a hp-adaptive pseudospectral method.Detail modeling aspects of mass,aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics for the launch and glide vehicles have been discussed.It was found that the optimal burn-out angles for waverider and wing-body configurations are approximately 5° and 14.8°,respectively,for maximum down-range performance under the constraint heat rate environment.The down-range and cross-range performance of HBG waverider configuration is nearly 1.3 and 2 times that of wing-body configuration respectively.The integrated heat load experienced by the HBG waverider was found to be approximately an order of magnitude higher than that of a lifting-body configuration and 5 times that of a wing-body configuration.The footprints and corresponding heat loads and control requirements for the three types of glide vehicles are discussed for the medium range launch vehicle under consideration.     

Trans-scale study on the thermal response and initiation of ternary fluoropolymer-matrix reactive materials under shock loading

To investigate the thermal response and initiation behavior of ternary fluoropolymer-matrix PTFE/Al/W reactive materials, a research combining shock loading tests and trans-scale modelling is conducted. On the basis of a good agreement of the numerically simulated and tested shock wave propagation, the significant impact of component ratios and particle sizes on the evolution of mesoscopic temperature,hot-spots and initiation is well characterized and analyzed. Results demonstrate that as the co...     

Study on Aging Precipitation Characteristic of High Strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

The precipitation of MgZn2 phase in aging process of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy forging was characterized qualitatively after transmission electron microscope(TEM)observation,X-ray diffraction phase analysis and the exact measure of lattice parameter.And,the precipitation of the second-phase in aging process was simulated after test the resistivity of the alloy in a continuous heating process and delayed time processing.The results show that when heating in the same rate,the alloy resistivity increases with temperature first,a mutation point appears at 110℃,and the resistivity reaches its peak at 120℃.Then,the resistivity decreases and achieves a minimum at about 170℃.Afterwards,it increases again.The change of resistivity results from a combined effect of the temperature and phase transformation.The volume precipitation of η' phase dominates at about 120℃,and the resistivity of forgings decreases accordingly.When the specimen cools in a furnace at 240℃,the phase transformation finishes basically and the alloy content of Al-matix keeps stable,thus,the alloy resistivity depends on the temperature only.It decreases with temperature and time since the end of precipitation.The higher the temperature is,the bigger it will be.With a big descending rate of the resistivity curve,the time to reach the stable value becomes shorter.     

The Essay:A Dintinctive Genre of Writing

<正>There are many forms of literature such as fiction,autobiography and biogra-phy ,Poetry,drama and essty.The essay is one of all the best and finest forms of lit-erature.It is a dlstlnctive style of writing.The essay is the name given to a short pro-se work on a limited topic.Essays take many forms,a famillar narraeive account of     

Tuning the particle size and morphology of high energetic material nanocrystals

Morphology controlled synthesis of nanoparticles of powerful high energetic compounds(HECs) such as l,3,5-trinitro-l,3,5-triazinane(RDX) and 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-l,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX) were achieved by a simple solvent—antisolvent interaction(SAI) method at 70 ℃.The effects of different solvents on particle size and morphology of the prepared nano-HECs were studied systematically.Particle size and morphology of the nano-HECs was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) imaging.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy studies revealed that RDX and HMX were precipitated in their most stable polymorphic forms,i.e.a and P,respectively.Thermogravimetric analysis coupled with differential scanning calorimetry(TGA-DSC) studies showed that the thermal response of the nanoparticles was similar to the respective raw-HECs.HEC nanoparticles with spherical and rod shaped morphology were observed under different solvent conditions.The mean particle size also varied considerably with the use of different solvents.     

Experimental and numerical study on the influence of shaped charge liner cavity filing on jet penetration characteristics in steel targets

Penetration characteristic(size and shape of penetration craters made in high hardness ARMSTAL 30PM steel) of shaped charge jets formed after detonations of modified PG-7VM warheads was analyzed in the article. Modifications consisted in removing the frontal part of the grenade(fuse, ballistic cap and conductive cone) and introducing of the liner cavity filling made of polyacetal copolymer POM-C. The filings in the form of solid cones with three different heights(33%, 66% and 100% of H-the heigh...     

The role of physical properties in explosive welding of copper to stainless steel

This paper investigates the effects of the physical properties on the microstructure and weldability of explosive welding by joining two metals with a significant contrast in thermophysical properties:stainless steel and copper. Sound welds between stainless steel and copper were obtained, and the interfacial morphology was wavy, regardless of the position of the materials. The weldability of dissimilar pairs was found to be more dependent on the relationship between the physical properties of t...     

The dynamic response of a high-density polyethylene slow-release structure under launching overload

Based on the 60 mm artillery grenade, a slow-release structure was designed to reduce the severity of ammunitions response to accidental thermal stimulation and improve the thermal stability of ammunitions. The slow-release structure was made of high-density polyethylene(HDPE) and connected the fuse and the projectile body through internal and external threads. To study the safety of the slowrelease structure under artillery launching overload, mechanical analysis of the slow-release structure w...     

Quaternion-Based Adaptive Trajectory Tracking Control of a Rotor-Missile with Unknown Parameters Identification

This paper investigates the adaptive trajectory tracking control problem and the unknown parameter identification problem of a class of rotor-missiles with parametric system uncertainties. First, considering the uncertainty of structural and aerodynamic parameters, the six-degree-of-freedom(6Do F) nonlinear equations describing the position and attitude dynamics of the rotor-missile are established, respectively,in the inertial and body-fixed reference frames. Next, a hierarchical adaptive traje...     

A small-spot deformation camouflage design algorithm based on background texture matching

In order to solve the problem of poor fusion between the spots of deformation camouflage and the background, a small-spot deformation camouflage design algorithm based on background texture matching is proposed in this research. The combination of spots and textures improved the fusion of the spot pattern and the background. An adversarial autoencoder convolutional network was designed to extract background texture features. The image adversarial loss was added and the reconstruction loss was im...     

Natural vibration of cantilever porous twisted plate with variable thickness in different directions

In this paper, the blade is assumed to be a rotating variable thickness cantilever twisted plate structure,and the natural vibrations of variable thickness cantilever twisted plate made of metal porous material are studied. It is assumed that the thickness of the plate changes along spanwise direction and chordwise direction, respectively, and it changes in both directions. The classical thin shell theory, the first and second fundamental forms of surface and von Karman geometric relationship ar...     

Preparation of HMX/TATB spherical composite explosive by droplet microfluidic technology

Polymer bonded explosives(PBXs) have high energy density, excellent mechanical properties and better thermal stability. In this study, droplet microfluidic technology was used to successfully prepare HMX/TATB microspheres. The effects of different binder types and binder concentrations on the morphology of the microspheres were studied, and results proved that NC/GAP(1:4) provides particles a regular spherical morphology and good dispersion. Subsequently, the influence of the concentration of th...     

Effects of connection types and elevated temperature on the impact behaviour of restrained beam in portal steel frame

Based on the background of structural protection and Disaster Reduction Engineering, the dynamic behaviour and failure mechanism of restrained beams in portal steel frames in localised fire are investigated via experimental measurement and numerical simulation techniques. Comprehensive parametric studies are carried out to discuss the influence of end connection types, temperature, impact velocity,impact mass and span-to-depth ratio(SDR) on the dynamic response of the beams. The characteristics ...     

Blast disruption using 3D grids/perforated plates for vehicle protection

In this work, blast disruption and mitigation using 3D grids/perforated plates were tested for underbelly and side protection of vehicles. Two vehicle simulants were used: a small-scale one for side vehicle protection assessment and a true-to-scale simulant for underbelly protection testing. The deformation of target plates was assessed. These were either unprotected or protected by three different types of disruptors. The first disruptor was made of a sandwich structure of two perforated plates...     

Study on jet formation behavior and optimization of trunconical hypercumulation shaped charge structure

Combining the methods of theoretical, numerical and experimental, this research focuses on the jet formation behavior and optimization of trunconical hypercumulation shaped charge structure. With the three-stage division, formation theory of trunconical hypercumulation shaped charge jet is established based on micro element method. By dimensional analysis, main control parameters are identified and their effect on jet formation are analyzed. Through numerical modelling and orthogonal optimizatio...     

Extra contribution to the crystal stability of insensitive explosive TATB: The cooperativity of intermolecular interactions

An in-depth analysis on the cooperativity of intermolecular interactions including hydrogen bonding andπ-π stacking in 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene(TATB) crystal was studied. Two quantities, cooperativity rate and energy, were defined to evaluate the nature and strength of cooperativity in a series of clusters diverging from 1D to 3D prototypes. The origin and mechanism of the cooperative effect were settled to demonstrate that the nature of cooperativity is determined by whether the non...