MPEG-4视频流编解码与视频采集方法研究

实时视频传输有很大的实用价值,对采集到的原始视频信息进行压缩编码,获取己编码视频流是实现实时视频传输和QoS研究的关键.通过介绍MPEG-4标准视频压缩技术和几种基于MPEG-4标准的实用软件编码器,着重阐述了用XVID编码器获取MPEG-4标准视频流的方法,对其编码效果、效率进行了测试,给出了测试结果,还对用VFW进行视频捕获的方法做了简单介绍.     

基于RTP MPEG-4视频流传输的研究

视频传输是当前国内外研究的重要课题,尤其就对传输过程中Qos的控制,在当前网络质量不高的情况下进行视频传输具有重要的作用.研究了RTP、RTCP等多媒体实时传输技术的原理,具体阐述和讨论了RTP的实时传输MPEG-4技术以及RTCP的传输控制技术,探讨了RTP/RTCP在战术互联网中MPEG-4视频实时传输中的实现.     

基于ONPC体系结构的软输出球形解码器的VLSI实现

由于球形检测算法的高计算复杂度,能提供软输出信息给后续纠错解码器的球形解码器的VLSI实现是一项挑战.提出了一种基于ONPC体系结构的深度优先搜索的软输出球形解码器的VLSI解决方案.对于采用4×4天线配置和64-QAM调制的MIMO系统,在17.7dB的信噪比下,所提出解决方案在0.13-μm CMOS工艺下能提供14Mbps的吞吐率,面积开销约为4.1mm2,并且BER性能优于幸存路径数为256的基于宽度优先搜索的K-best算法.     

VLSI与电子系统的层次化可测性设计

论述了一种对电子系统VLSI自顶向下的层次化自动化测试方法及层次化自测试的概念和相应的可测试性设计结构,并讨论了数模混合集成电路的可测试性设计问题。     

基于OSG的地形多分辨率四叉树模型

针对大地形数据量庞大的特点,建立了地形多分辨率四叉树模型,构建了该模型的存储结构,即采用大数据文件加索引文件的形式进行存储,采用该存储结构可快速读取到需求数据,并阐述了数字高程模型(Digital Ele-vation Model,DEM)数据和纹理数据的存储步骤;设计了数据的并行多线程调度机制,该调度机制采用共享内存策略实现同步,确保了信息处理高效、有序地执行.结果表明:该模型在OSG中能够按需快速加载地形数据,实现高效渲染.     

区域结构及多尺度纹理分析

结合纹理的结构分析方法 ,提出一种区域状结构 ,并把这种结构作为尺度空间中的特征。在基于区域状特征结构的尺度空间中 ,结构状纹理分析可转化为尺度空间中对特征结构的分析 ,从而实现了对纹理的多尺度分析。理论分析和实验结果证明了这种分析方法的有效性     

基于视景仿真的野营净水车模拟训练系统设计

野营净水车装备研制成本高,如果结合实装训练,存在着数量、场地、安全因素等限制.基于这样的需求,开发基于虚拟现实的野营净水车模拟训练系统.技术实现上,应用视景仿真软件Creator的层次化结构、纹理映射和LOD等技术,建立、管理和优化模型.在Vega中设计仿真程序,通过设计碰撞检测,编辑漫游路径,实现自动漫游和基于鼠标的训练操作,且由于声音、文字效果的加入,使模拟训练更为真实.试验分析,该系统适应性好,克服了实装训练的一系列问题,提高了野营净水车的训练效率.     

基于提升算法的二维DWT高效VLSI实现结构

以CDF9/7小波为例构造了一种二维DWT变换的高效VLSI结构。采用改进的提升算法,减少了关键路径上的延时。把乘法器系数表示为CSD形式,将乘法优化为最少的移位加操作。提出了一种行变换和列变换同时进行的方法和实现结构,并且整个结构采用流水线处理。通过VHDL的行为级仿真,得到的数据和软件仿真的结果相同,证明了该结构的正确性。和其它结构相比,该结构处理速度更快,并且硬件利用率可达100%。     

工程陶瓷表面粗糙度与图像纹理特征关系

为描述陶瓷磨削表面纹理特征与粗糙度的相互关系,实现快速评定和预测陶瓷磨削加工表面粗糙度,运用灰度共生矩阵对表面纹理特征进行提取和分析。根据采样点间距、灰度级随特征值的变化曲线确定灰度共生矩阵影响因素,按4个方向建立灰度共生矩阵并计算所有纹理特征参数均值。通过分析特征参数间相关性,确定4个参数为陶瓷磨削表面纹理主要特征参数。该参数与表面粗糙度的变化规律,可以反映陶瓷磨削表面粗糙度,进而评估磨削加工质量与可靠性。     

结构主导目标检测中的纹理随机化

已有基于卷积神经网络的目标检测算法倾向于提取目标纹理特征,而非结构特征;因此,已有方法不能实现变纹理目标的可靠检测。针对此问题,提出基于纹理随机化的结构主导目标检测方法,采用仿真纹理随机化方法减弱网络模型对纹理特征的拟合,实现基于结构特征的变纹理目标可靠检测。利用目标的三维模型,借助Blender渲染引擎,完成纹理随机化仿真训练数据集的生成。仿真及真实图像实验测试结果表明:该方法能够实现基于目标结构特征的变纹理目标可靠检测。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.