用光测图像确定空间目标俯仰角和偏航角的中轴线法

提出了一种用电影经纬仪等光测设备获得的图像确定火箭等空间轴对称目标的俯仰角和偏航角的新方法——中轴线法 ;并对此方法进行了误差分析。此方法利用了目标图像上的大量信息 ,测量精度高。采用了间接的方法提取目标的中轴线 ,避免了多相机目标匹配的问题     

动态条件下惯导平台不水平度修正技术研究

首先分析了现有测量船无法实现海上动态条件下惯导平台不水平度检测的问题;其次结合经纬仪测星原理和测量船设备组成、信息传输方式,提出将经纬仪测星法工程化应用于测量船;最终通过实现测星法,有效解决惯导平台不水平度海上动态标定的难题。     

双经纬仪异面交会目标点的空间位置估计

针对双经纬仪异面交会中目标点并不一定正好在公垂线上的问题,提出了在公垂线附近的空间区域上估计目标点位置的方法。该空间区域为以公垂线为对角线,各边分别平行于双经纬仪测量坐标系三轴的长方体空间区域。在目标点位置估计时考虑到经纬仪高低角与水平角测角精度的不同,以及目标点与经纬仪之间距离对空间点坐标精度的影响。采用蒙特卡洛方法模拟结果表明:新方法的目标点空间位置估计精度不亚于传统公垂线法,在特定情况下甚至能提高5%以上。模拟结果验证了新方法的可行性和有效性。     

一种大视场经纬仪分区误差修正方法及分析

光学经纬仪是重要的靶场测试设备,全视场测角误差校正通常采用依托平行光管真值的分区建模误差修正方法。通过大量工程实践发现,相较于依托平行光管真值,依托经纬仪完全对准平行光管时的指向值作为标校的基准值的分区误差修正方法,能够获得更高的测角精度,提出了依托指向值的经纬仪分区误差修正方法和步骤,对两种不同修正方法进行对比并对成因进行分析,结合实验数据验证结论的有效性。     

提高陀螺经纬仪光电测角装置测角精度研究

结合陀螺经纬仪的寻北实现,对影响陀螺经纬仪光电测角装置测角精度的几个可能的因素进行了分析,这些因素包括光源发光的不稳定性、成像中心位置变化、CCD像元响应的不均匀性及非线性、机械形变和光路装调误差等。针对主要误差因素提出了提高该光电测角装置精度和稳定性的措施,为高精度光电测角装置的设计和实现提供参考依据。     

高旋弹丸弹道飞行试验的滚转角估测方法研究

为解决炮射高旋弹丸在弹道飞行试验中滚转角测量的参考比较问题,提出了一种基于太阳方位的弹丸滚转角估测方法。在给出了基于太阳方位的弹丸滚转角估测原理后,建立了一种视场中心角可变的太阳光可视模型,并给出了依据实际靶场射向及试验时间的光测应用方法与设计步骤,包括光测参数设计、光测时间窗口获取、滚转角估测计算及其估测误差分析。全弹道飞行试验验证了文中描述的利用太阳方位角的弹丸滚转角测量方法可行性。     

导弹机动发射阵地快速定向方案研究

导弹机动发射需要解决发射阵地的快速定向问题.针对目前快速定向采用的陀螺经纬仪寻北定向方案和GPS快速定向方案,分析了其优缺点,并在其基础上提出了新的复合定向方案,通过试验证明了该方案的可行性.     

可测同时到达信号的瞬时测频系统建模与仿真

根据傅里叶变换法测频原理,提出了一种可以测量同时到达多个信号的数字瞬时测频接收机方案,利用Matlab/Simulink工具对接收机进行了系统建模仿真。仿真结果表明,在同时到达多个信号的情况下,系统能准确测量各信号载频参数。最后研究了频率估计算法,结果显示,三次插值的方法既具有高的测频精度,又减少了测频时间。     

地面炮兵集中配置方式定位定向系统

提出了一种适用于地面炮兵测地作业,并与地面炮兵射击指挥控制系统一体化的集中配置的指挥测地车式地面炮兵定位定向方案,并对方案的可行性,测地精度,反应时间进行了分析。     

基于双光频梳及受激布里渊散射的微波频率测量

提出了一种基于双光频梳和受激布里渊散射的高精度微波频率测量方法,利用两个双平行马赫-曾德尔调制器将待测微波信号和扫描信号调制在两路光频梳上,并分别作为信号光和泵浦光输入色散位移光纤中。利用双光频梳和不断频移的扫描信号,系统可同时实现波分复用和时分复用。同时,在双光频梳和受激布里渊散射的作用下,系统可发生一系列的受激布里渊散射,通过测量各信道输出的光功率实现待测微波频率的测量。为进一步提升测量精度,利用测量得到的光功率值构建幅度比较函数,从而实现频率测量误差修正。通过实验仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,测量误差为±2.5 MHz。     

Parliamentary involvement,party ideology and majority-opposition bargaining: Belgian participation in multinational military operations

This article examines the impact of parliamentary involvement in troop deployment decisions on restrictions on military mandates by examining the Belgian contribution to the 2011 Libya intervention and the coalition against the self-proclaimed Islamic State. More specifically, we analyse (1) the effect of party ideology on mandate preferences, and (2) the impact of bargaining between majority and opposition parties on the outcome of mandate negotiations. Our case study demonstrates that left-wing parties show a strong inclination toward imposing restrictions on the use of military force beyond humanitarian goals, while right-wing preferences tend to depend on the national interests at stake in the operation. With regard to majority-opposition bargaining, our study shows that the impact of opposition parties is dependent on the degree of contention between government and opposition parties, as well as on the extent to which the executive needs to seek support across its own majority.     

警卫人才学的探索与构想

目前,在警卫人才这一领域,还没有一门专门的科学进行研究。因此,应该把警卫人才选拔、评价等未知成果开发出来,开展对警卫人才问题的综合研究。警卫人才学是研究警卫人才发生、发展的全过程及其规律的科学,是社会客观需要和警卫战线建设实际需求的产物,是警卫学科中特有的一门学科。     

未来海上防空作战战场环境研究

战场环境对海上防空作战有着直接的影响,针对日益复杂的战场环境,从空中威胁环境、自然环境、电磁环境等方面深入分析了未来海上防空作战可能面临的战场环境及其对防空作战的影响,提出了未来海上防空武器和防空体系发展的几点建议。     

Nuclear Disarmament and Stability in the Logic of Habit

ABSTRACT

In 2008, the announcement of the Global Zero campaign—an international effort to eliminate nuclear weapons—coincided with the election of Barack Obama. The new president, avowedly pro-disarmament, made getting to zero nuclear weapons a centerpiece of his foreign policy. This article takes on the question of what impact global disarmament might have on international strategic stability. In a break with much of the literature and analysis on nuclear policy, it explicitly focuses on how publics understand the significance of nuclear weapons. In so doing, the article draws on recent international relations scholarship on the role of habit to argue that eliminating nuclear weapons can generate instability by creating widespread perceptions of insecurity and anxiety. If disarmament campaigners wish to achieve their goal without generating instability, they will need to work over the long-term to break habituated beliefs about nuclear weapons.     

刑事法律制度差异对海峡两岸合作打击跨境犯罪的影响及对策研究

大陆地区和台湾地区的刑事法律制度存在较大差异,必将影响海峡两岸共同合作打击跨境犯罪工作的开展。海峡两岸应在《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》框架下,在协商互信的基础上,本着对两岸刑事法律制度差异的清晰认识,采取合理、有效的刑事对策弱化其对两岸合作打击跨境犯罪的影响。     

ACHIEVING NUCLEAR BALANCE

One of the most important questions affecting U.S. national security is the future size of the U.S. nuclear stockpile. While there is clear consensus within the U.S. government on the need to reduce the size of the arsenal, there is none on the best path to achieve these cuts; on the type of deterrent necessary to deal with future threats; or on the size of the production complex needed to support that arsenal. Creating a strategic commission to review these questions, as contemplated in the Fiscal 2008 House Defense Authorization bill, is a necessary first step to establish a sensible nuclear policy. The Reliable Replacement Warhead, which has the potential to transform the complex while preserving the current moratorium on nuclear testing, is a program worth exploring further if it stays within congressionally mandated bounds. As Congress considers both programmatic and policy matters related to U.S. nuclear weapons, it is vital that we also renew and strengthen U.S. leadership on nuclear nonproliferation.     

基于关键路径和任务复制的多核调度算法

针对目前大多数多核处理器任务分配优化算法没有考虑关键路径上节点对任务完成时间的重要影响,导致任务完成总时间延迟的问题,提出了基于关键路径和任务复制(CPTD)的单任务调度算法。CPTD算法通过复制任务图中fork节点的方式将任务图转化为与之相对应的产品加工树;再在生成的产品加工树中找到关键路径,并采取使关键路径上节点的紧前节点尽早调度的方式,使关键路径上节点尽早开始执行,进而使产品加工树中节点完成时间得以提前,达到缩短任务执行总时间的目的。理论分析表明,CPTD算法能够实现应用程序在多核上充分并行处理,并能缩短任务完成时间。     

THE PAN-AFRICAN PARLIAMENT

Founded on the basis of the 1991 Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community that came into force in May 1994, the Pan-African Parliament (PAP) was inaugurated in Addis Ababa on 18 March 2004. The inauguration followed the ratification by a majority of the 53 African Union (AU) member states of the PAP Protocol that had come into force on 14 December 2003.

While it is suggested that the PAP will oversee the AU Executive once the continental parliament has been given legislative power in its second term, the debate on the role that the PAP should play continues to rage. This article enters the debate by giving an overview of the workings of the PAP and makes some concrete proposals on ways in which the continental parliament can contribute to the continent. The article underlines the need for the PAP to develop or seek the capacity to conduct or commission research on pertinent issues for further recommendation to the assembly. It proposes that the continental parliament should send observer missions to countries holding elections on the continent so that it may contribute to the entrenchment of democracy on the continent.

The article also identifies some of the challenges that lie ahead of the continental body, including funding as well as the challenge of maximising the participation of ordinary Africans.     

武警院校后勤教学贯彻落实科学发展观之思考

贯彻落实科学发展观是当今社会发展的主题。要把科学发展观贯穿于武警院校后勤教学全过程,必须转变教学观念,创新教学思路;按照教学要求,完善教学设施,改进教学方法与手段;大胆进行教学内容改革,完善教学体系;加强教员队伍建设,奠定优质课教学基础。     

综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法研究(一)空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法

为了满足综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法的需求,建立了空-空航炮的机身指向火控解算方法.该方法是在期望弹丸命中目标的情况下求解机身期望指向及其变化率.在某验证机的控制增稳系统上,采用所建立的火控解算方法以及综合系统多重递阶控制设计方法,设计了综合飞行/火力控制系统.仿真结果表明,所建立的空-空航炮机身指向火控解算方法较好地满足了综合飞行/火力控制系统的设计需求,获得了良好的综合控制系统动态性能.