MUSIC算法中可测波源数与阵元数之间的关系

仿真实验表明,K≤N-1只是MUSIC算法运行的必要条件．而不是MUSIC算法正常运行的充分条件。本文的仿真结果对于设计测向天线阵列具有一定的帮助。     

一种基于混合搜索的高效Top-K最频繁模式挖掘算法

挖掘数据集中的Top-K最频繁模式具有重要意义.已有Top-K最频繁模式挖掘算法通常采用最频繁的k个项目作为初始项目,并将初始项目中频率最低的项目的支持度作为初始边界支持度.但实际组成Top-K最频繁模式的项目数目可能远少于k,从而制约了算法的效率.为此,提出了一种基于混合搜索方式的高效Top-K最频繁模式挖掘算法MTKFP.该算法首先利用宽度优先搜索获得少量的短项集,并利用短项集确定数目少于k的初始项目范围以及较高的初始边界支持度;然后利用深度优先搜索获得所有Top-K最频繁模式.实验表明,MTKFP算法所获得的初始项目数目至少低于已有算法70%,初始边界支持度高于已有算法;NTKFP算法的性能优于已有最好算法.     

穿浪双体船迎浪纵向运动和阻力增值数值分析

针对穿浪双体船(WPC)航速高、航行姿态变化显著,传统方法难以准确预报其耐波性的现状,采用RANS方程及VOF算法模拟了船体兴波自由面,使用Overset技术实现了船体运动区域与周围流域物理量的插值求解,建立了穿浪双体船在波浪中运动及阻力增值计算方法,并通过计算结果与模型试验数据及切片法计算结果的对比发现,该方法较切片法预报精度显著提高,从而验证了该方法的有效性。数值计算结果还表明:该船波浪中的运动是以静水航行姿态为平衡位置的摇荡运动;不同波长时,阻力增值中摩擦阻力与压差阻力的贡献有所变化,在短波中(λ/L≤1.4),58.9%≤ΔRf/ΔRt≤72.4%,在长波中(λ/L1.4),59.9%≤ΔRp/ΔRt≤70.0%。     

一种BM模式匹配的改进算法

分析了几种模式匹配算法,通过对BM模式匹配算法的研究,提出一种基于BM模式匹配算法的改进思路.改进算法通过对模式串的预处理提高匹配跳跃的步长,从时间和空间复杂度分析,该改进算法提高了模式匹配的效率,实验证明模式字符串的重复率越低的情况下可以大大提高匹配的效率.     

基于内容分析的协议识别研究

为解决多模式同时匹配的协议识别性能问题,提出了一种多模式组合有限状态机;以Thompson算法为基础,提出了一种压缩ε的NFA构造算法,该算法通过减少ε边及其对应状态,有效提高在协议模式编译时,NFA转换成DFA及DFA最小化过程的性能;基于上述理论与算法实现了一种One-Pass的组合多模式协议识别系统.实验表明:结合上述技术实现的系统,编译性能比标准DFA构造过程提高了7倍以上,匹配性能比L7-Filter提高了近20倍.     

基于EMD和二叉树支持向量机的调制识别算法

针对数字调制模式识别问题,提出了一种基于经验模式分解(EMD)和二叉树支持向量机的识别算法。该算法通过对数字信号进行经验模式分解,利用分解得到的本征模式函数构造分类特征,再运用二叉树支持向量机作为分类器实现了6种信号的分类。仿真结果表明,该算法具有很好的识别性能。     

军事情报监视与侦察系统中一种目标同现模式挖掘算法

军事情报监视与侦察系统(ISR)中的目标同时出现模式(简称目标同现模式)在疑难目标识别、联合侦察预警等方面有重要作用。为了从大量历史侦察数据中找到隐藏的目标同现模式,提出了一种发现雷达探测、电子对抗侦察等不同专业侦察数据集中的目标同现模式挖掘算法——PoTAS-mine算法。该算法依据给定的支持度对候选的目标同现模式进行剪枝以压缩候选频繁项集,通过对频繁项集执行自然连接实现模式增长,再依据给定的置信度在频繁项集中产生目标同现模式。仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

改进柔性资源约束项目调度模型与粒子群算法

在资源受限项目调度问题中,将可再生资源进一步拓展为具有能力差异的柔性资源,建立考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题模型,该模型是对传统资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)更接近实际的拓展。提出了基于粒子群算法的求解算法,粒子群算法求解该模型的思路为,利用蒙特卡洛方法根据资源-能力矩阵与活动模式-能力矩阵得到活动模式-资源矩阵,将考虑能力差异的柔性资源受限的多模式项目调度问题转换为常规的多模式项目调度问题,然后利用基于任务序列与模式表示的粒子群算法对该多模式项目调度问题进行求解。用数值实例说明了模型的合理性与算法的有效性。     

基于变结构多模型算法的机动目标无源跟踪

研究了变结构多模算法对机动目标的跟踪,提出了基于可能模型集的期望模式增广算法,并将其应用于机动目标的无源跟踪中。算法的思想是:固定网格模型集采用LMS算法进行自适应,得到有效的固定网格模型集;然后根据该模型集生成期望模式集;最后基于有效的固定网格模型集及期望模式集进行滤波并融合处理得到总体的模型。通过仿真验证了该算法的性能。     

求规范交战模式的一个算法

[1 ]在兰彻斯特方程的基础上提出了规范交战模式的概念 ,并给出了它的图论定义及其构造方法。本文改进了 [1 ]中的构造方法 ,利用最短路算法得到了求规范交战模式的一个算法。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.