罗伯特·布朗宁《深夜幽会》的赏析及翻译

该文对英国维多利亚时代的著名诗人罗伯特.布朗宁的《深夜幽会》从三个方面进行了赏析:1.寓情于景,运用多种鲜明的意象表达情思;2.多种格律和韵律的运用;3.拟声词的运用;并在学习、比较、借鉴多种译文之后进行对《深夜幽会》的翻译。     

殷殷报国心 凛凛塞漠情——杨炯《从军行》赏析

从军行烽火照西京 ,心中自不平。牙璋辞凤阙 ,铁骑绕龙城。雪暗凋旗画 ,风多杂鼓声。宁为百夫长 ,胜作一书生。　　唐朝是我国历史上的黄金时代 ,当时国家的版图非常广大 ,华夏族和外族在政治和经济方面的交通往来非常多 ,但边境上也时有战争发生。杨炯的《从军行》就是以唐初的一场战事为背景写起 ,再现了人们渴望从军边塞、渴望投身到如火如荼之战事的全过程。诗句表现为一个又一个画面镜头的剪辑组合 :边疆告急、志士奋起、将士出师、敌我交锋……诗句的跨度跳跃与战争的紧急态势相一致 ,诗句的内在节奏和韵律与诗人的起伏不平静的情感状…     

诗的逻辑欣赏

<正>诗用高度凝炼的语言塑造形象,逻辑则是理性的抽象.用理性的眼光审视跳跃流动的形象——用逻辑来剖析诗,别有文学情趣,似乎更能领会诗中的内涵.也许,诗美与逻辑是密切相关的.     

画友书魂——诗人黄知秋和他的题画诗

诗人柳亚子说过,写古体诗是“戴着镣铐跳舞”。那么,写绝句题画诗更是“戴着镣铐”跳舞,因为所题的诗不但要合乎韵律,还要写出画的意蕴、画的诗情。翻开《黄知秋题画诗选集》,诗行中夹叙夹议,借画抒情,谈古论今,纵     

试论罗荣桓对毛泽东思想的科学态度

在10位共和国元帅中,罗荣桓是唯一从秋收起义开始就跟随毛泽东战斗和工作的部下与战友.毛泽东在<吊罗荣桓>一诗中曾有"君今不幸离人世,国有疑难可问谁"的诗句,可见毛泽东对罗荣桓的信任和倚重.罗荣桓一贯维护和贯彻毛泽东思想,并且最早发表专题报告,号召学习毛泽东思想.     

“半”字轶事趣闻也不少

戒毒诗 清代道光年间,苏州流传着一首《戒烟歌》：“劝我民,莫吸烟,五脏六腑部熬煎。甘之如饴真鸩毒,想一想,速死由己不由天。”简短的诗句把吸毒后的痛苦感觉表达出来,进一步指出鸦片是害人的“鸩毒”。     

漫谈“偏锋”之道

笔锋,是书法用笔的核心.古人云:“正以立骨,偏以取态”,指的是在行书时要始终将笔的正中之锋保持在笔画中间,偶尔用笔腹横扫出一两画偏锋,以增加作品的生动性和表现力.一代文宗苏东坡书写的《黄州寒食诗帖》,通篇字势偃仰倾仄,正锋给人圆劲宽博、意忘工拙的感觉,偏锋也让我们领略到纵逸豪放、平淡天真的个性,两者巧妙结合,好似杂技中的高空走铁丝,既惊险又不失重心.可以说,正锋浑厚端庄,偏锋险峻俏丽,各自都有独特的表现力,哪一种也不能偏废,哪一种也不能替代.     

抛砖引玉

抛砖引玉,源出于唐代的一则文学故事。说的是唐代诗人赵嘏来到苏州,苏州的诗人常建想让赵嘏在苏州停留期间留下一些诗句,可是两人素不相识,常建又默默无闻,如果贸然前去求索,很可能自讨没趣。常建左     

战争中的绝对与相对

战争中的绝对与相对(absolute and relative in war) 关于战争实践与认识过程中的诸要素的条件联系与非条件联系之间相互关系的一对范畴.战争中的绝对是指战争实践与认识过程中诸要素及其相互关系所具有的无条件性、永恒性和无限性的一面,战争中的相对是指战争实践与认识过程中诸要素及其相互关系所具有的有条件性、暂时性和有限性的一面.     

“现实主义”新说

<正> 恩格斯晚年在给玛·哈克奈斯的信中,首次提出了“现实主义”的著名定义。我国文艺理论界译为“照我看来,现实主义是除了细节的真实外,还要真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物”。近几年,苏联学者认为这是“一种确定的错误译法”。造成这种错误译法的根本原因是由于不同民族语言的信息量传达的不等值。我国是根据俄文转译的。在俄文中,“典型”是,基本词意是:类型、形式、样式,但在汉语中的“典型”一词,却高深,隆重、凝滞得多,与俄文原词词素差异相当大,语言色彩无法对应,将译成“典型的”,是不能等值地表达原意的。因此,译为“特定类型的”或“特定的”比较恰当。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

聚焦俄军防空指挥自动化系统

探讨了俄军防空指挥自动化系统的发展状况,介绍了俄军防空指挥自动化系统的分类、组成、结构特点及各系统采用的技术。指出了目前旧有的两种分类,提出了新的分类方式。也介绍了俄军战略、战役和战术三个层次防空指挥自动化系统组成及其结构特性。最后举例介绍了俄军无线电技术兵所装备的指挥自动化系统。     

苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》之步韵词论略

苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》一词既出,历朝历代文人词客步韵如火,且题材广泛,内容丰富,举凡登高、怀古、别离、隐逸、祝寿等等无不涉猎。而归之一处,均借步韵以抒发胸中块垒。从而构成了一个中国文人唱和传统中颇为壮观的景象。     

Reflections on Transparency and Monitoring under the 1993 United States-Russian Federation Highly Enriched Uranium Purchase Agreement

ABSTRACT

The 1993 Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) Purchase Agreement between the United States and Russian Federation is often described as one of the world's most successful nuclear nonproliferation programs. In 2013, the two states achieved the agreement's major goals of downblending 500 metric tons of Russian weapon-origin HEU to low enriched uranium (LEU) and delivering all resultant LEU to the United States. At one time, the LEU delivered under the agreement generated nearly 10 percent of all electricity in the United States. The agreement achieved its nonproliferation goals through a unique government/industry partnership. Commercial executive agents contracted for the annual sale and delivery of downblended LEU, while the US and Russian governments exercised reciprocal transparency monitoring measures to demonstrate that all LEU delivered under the agreement was derived from Russian weapons-origin HEU, and that the same LEU was used for exclusively peaceful purposes in the United States. The commercial development, negotiations, and implementation of the agreement have been well documented. This article describes the scope of US transparency monitoring activities in Russian HEU processing facilities, as well as Russian monitoring in the United States. In addition, it discusses the results of twenty years of reciprocal transparency monitoring and data analysis, and outlines lessons learned that are potentially applicable to future transparency monitoring and verification regimes and similar cooperative efforts.     

Nuclear Incoherence: Deterrence Theory and Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Russia

Russian reliance on its non-strategic nuclear arsenal has been an ongoing concern for security experts. What is the Russian de facto employment doctrine for this arsenal? This article argues that Russian non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNW) have no defined mission and no deterrence framework has been elaborated for them. This study disentangles Russian thoughts and deeds about regional nuclear deterrence and the role of NSNW in it. Situating the Russian case in the comparative context, the article argues that establishing a coherent theater nuclear posture and streamlining it with the national level deterrence strategy is a demanding and frequently unfulfilled task. It is likely to remain as such for both current and prospective nuclear states that consider an asymmetrical deterrence posture.     

Europe,Russia and the Ukraine crisis: the dynamics of coercion

This article analyses European strategy towards Russia during the Ukraine crisis between February 2014 and December 2015, conceptualising it as a coercive diplomatic strategy and analysing the relationship between its ends, ways and means. European strategy sought to reverse Russian intervention. However, this overarching aim was flanked by two ‘constraining’ aims of avoiding an escalation of the conflict and a breakdown of relations with Russia. The strategy shifted between these aims, which proved to be irreconcilable: while the EU partly succeeded in containing the conflict, it failed to reverse Russian intervention and relations between the EU and Russia deteriorated sharply.     

辛郁和里尔克同名诗《豹》意象分析

现代派诗歌园地里有不少佳作,台湾诗人辛郁和奥地利诗人里尔克的同名诗《豹》就是其中名篇。分析它们的意象特征,可以进一步了解现代派文学的艺术特征,进而探讨现代诗歌与人们现实生活的某种联系,更准确地去欣赏现代诗歌艺术。     

The Russian hybrid warfare strategy – neither Russian nor strategy

Following Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its initial actions in eastern Ukraine in 2014, the term hybrid warfare has received much public attention. Many have argued that the Russian actions we saw in Ukraine were part of a completely new strategy while others have suggested that there was nothing new in Russia’s actions. This article takes a critical look at these claims. Through the assessment of the history of the term hybrid warfare and a rigorous analysis of the so-called Gerasimov doctrine, this study finds that the Russian hybrid warfare strategy is rather a western myth than a formal comprehensive Russian strategic concept. Additionally, through the assessment of the Russian use of information operations and the way she has utilised the cyberspace in several recent conflicts, the study finds that against all claims Russia did not make these areas its main battlefield, but rather has been using them in support of its traditional concepts.     

论当代文学教学中的新边塞诗

新边塞诗歌曾是1980年代新疆文学创作的主要成绩,在国内产生了重要的影响,但因其在诗歌创作手法和精神内质上未能秉持初期设想中的事项夯实诗歌的创作,在历史法则的淘洗下,处在了当代诗歌教学中的尴尬位置。对于新疆高校文学教学而言,有必要审视新边塞诗歌创作的历史情景,以梳理文学现象的方式切入,重返1980年代新疆诗人创作的原点。