航天软件的配置管理

航天软件一般是航天系统中的一个要害软件.要开发一个合格的航天软件,必须严格遵循软件的配置管理.首先论述了航天软件的基本要求,在此基础上较详细介绍了软件配置管理的方法、步骤和要求.     

航天测控软件共用技术研究与实现

软件共用是航天测控软件的发展趋势,分析了航天测控软件共用的可行性,并选取火箭遥测软件作为原型验证系统,提出了解决方案和设计方法,采用ICE中间件和构件技术实现了该原型验证系统,经测试验证,分布式部署的原型验证软件各项指标满足测控任务软件的技术要求,对航天测控软件共用研究具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

基于UML的航天发射指挥控制软件建模研究

指挥控制软件是影响SLC2S高效运行的重要因素之一。为了提高航天发射指挥控制软件的综合效能,基于统一建模语言(UML)建模技术,从软件需求分析出发,对航天发射指挥控制软件开发进行了静态和动态建模,增强了软件的一致性和可复用性,为软件开发奠定了良好基础。     

基于系统动力学的航天装备军民融合维修保障运行研究

为推动航天领域军民融合深度发展,提升航天装备维修保障能力,结合系统动力学的基本原理与仿真流程,构建了航天装备军民融合维修保障运行的系统动力学模型,并通过典型航天装备的维修保障任务实例,利用Vensim软件实现基于系统力学的航天装备军民融合维修保障仿真实验。结果表明:该方法可为决策部门建立和完善航天装备军民融合维修保障运行机制提供科学依据和决策参考。     

筑起航天软件新的长城

软件测试航天软件的质量保证 宇宙辽阔无垠,其结构复杂奇美,这也给航天工程技上了一层神秘的面纱。揭开这层面纱我们看到,这是一个多么庞大、复杂、技术难度高的系统。在这个系统中,是嵌入其中的计算机及其软件承担着系统指挥、过程控制、数据采集和处理、数据通信以及系统安全保障等任务,其中软件是整个系统的神经中枢,它指挥着千军万马（即由成千上万电子元器件和机械零部件构成的其他部件）协同作战。 然而,存在于复杂的指挥、控制程序中的软件错误,在一定的运行环境下就会暴露出来并造成系统失效。例如, １９６３年美国研制的…     

推进剂利用系统装订参数计算及软件集成方法

在大型航天软件中,推进剂利用系统装订参数计算对提高推进剂利用率具有重要意义。给出了利用系统装订参数的计算方法,并在基于CORBA的分布式大型软件系统中对软件集成方法进行了研究。     

基于组织协同进化的软件缺陷预测方法

针对传统有标识软件度量元数据存在软件缺陷预测精度低的问题,首先对比选择合适的离散化方法,然后将组织协同进化分类算法引入并应用到航天软件缺陷预测领域,给出了一种基于组织协同进化的软件缺陷预测方法。该方法根据预测目标将离散后的软件度量元数据划分为不同种群,在各种群内部形成进化个体(组织)。组织在增减算子、交换算子、合并算子和组织选择机制的作用下不断进化,并基于属性重要度协同进化的方式进行适应度函数的计算,实现了有标识软件度量元数据缺陷预测精度的提高。最后通过两组仿真实验,验证了基于组织协同进化航天软件缺陷预测方法的有效性。     

信息数据动态配置软件的设计与实现

针对航天测控系统数据繁杂的特点所带来的软件测试工作难度大的问题,设计开发了信息数据动态配置软件。详细阐述了该软件的开发背景、功能、优点及设计实现过程中运用到的关键技术,如数据结构、数据内容的实时配置等,并阐明了其在航天远洋测量船执行测控任务中的重要意义。     

基于STK/Scheduler的航天任务调度应用研究

STK/Scheduler是与STK(satellite tool kits)完全集成的任务调度软件,通过它可方便的定义任务、资源和各种约束关系。介绍了STK/Scheduler的主要功能,在分析航天任务调度的特点及要素的基础上,建立了调度模型,并利用STK/Scheduler实现了2个典型的卫星任务调度。结果表明:STK/Scheduler能基本满足航天任务调度的需求。     

中国航天科工二院七○六所

<正>中国航天科工二院七○六所始建于一九五七年,是我国最早成立的计算机研制大型骨干研究所,是以计算机硬件、软件研制及应用为主,集研究、设计、开发、生产和服务于一体的国防领域计算机与控制技术核心研究所。拥有国防科技工业软件测试与评价实验室、中国航天软件测评中心、国家保密科技评测中心(中国航天科工集团公司)分中心、航天科工集团网络与自主可控技术研发中心,是新一代自主可控计算机总体单位。航天二院七○六所认真贯彻军民融合战略,响应和对接国家战略、践行核心价值观、履行央企责任,积极发展自主可控信息技术及产业。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.