指挥控制网络中节点安全性重要度评估方法

针对现有评估方法无法全面反映指挥控制网络节点重要度的问题,提出了一种综合考虑网络机密性、完整性和可用性的节点重要度评估方法.考虑设备处理能力、存储容量和信道带宽,构建了指挥控制网络的加权网络模型;给出了基于层次分析法的节点安全性重要度综合评估方法;综合考虑攻击者利用被攻陷节点对网络机密性、完整性和可用性的破坏,基于重要性等价于破坏性的思想,引入拓扑势理论,分别提出了节点机密性、完整性和可用性重要度评估方法.最后,通过实例分析证明了该方法的有效性.     

给定任务和模式下指挥体系节点重要性评估方法

针对一般节点重要度评估方法没有考虑指挥体系网络与外界的交互以及自身运行机制的问题,研究了指挥节点的重要度评估方法,在一般网络结构重要度分析基础上,综合作战任务和指挥模式对节点的需求,提出了作战任务对节点依赖度以及指挥模式对节点依赖度的计算方法,最后设计了评估算法并给出具体算法流程,案例分析结果证明该算法合理、有效。     

基于PageRank算法的武器装备体系重要节点评估

将武器装备系统抽象为网络节点,利用复杂网络理论研究评估武器装备体系中的重要节点。针对传统PageRank算法在该应用中存在的问题,提出一种修正的PageRank算法。该算法对悬挂节点及有向环状网络节点的重要度评估具备收敛性。仿真实例验证了该修正算法对双目标作战环节点重要度评估的有效性。为了进一步验证所提算法的准确性,引入特征谱理论和移除节点法评估网络的抗毁性。     

火力打击条件下Ad hoc网络节点毁伤程度评估

Ad Hoc网络在信息化战场的广泛应用,需要快速有效地评估火力打击对网络的毁伤程度。从Ad hoc网络自身属性出发,结合网络的内部测度和外部测度,给出了节点有效度、节点修复度以及节点连通度等指标计算模型。构建了节点毁伤程度加权邻接矩阵,提出了一种基于复杂网络团簇结构划分的节点毁伤程度评估方法,根据权值的相似程度对节点的毁伤程度进行归类,并给出了示例分析。最后将本算法与模糊聚类算法进行对比分析,结果证明了方法的正确性。     

面向结构洞的指挥控制网络关键节点识别方法

针对目前指挥控制网络关键节点识别方法利用局部信息识别精度低、利用全局信息识别复杂度高的问题,提出了一种面向结构洞的指挥控制网络关键节点识别方法,该方法综合考虑了指挥控制网络结构特征和全局拓扑信息,引入了层级流介数的概念用以计算网络的约束系数。实验分析表明,该方法提高了关键节点识别精度,降低了算法复杂度,更加适用于指挥控制网络关键节点识别的需要。     

舰艇编队协同反导网络节点重要度评估

为提高舰艇编队协同反导网络中重要节点评估的效率和有效性,提出了一种基于节点接近度和节点关联度评估复杂网络节点重要度的方法。在复杂网络中节点的接近度越大,该节点越居于网络的中心,在网络中就越重要;节点的关联度越大,在网络中就越重要。根据该方法设计了舰艇编队协同反导网络中重要度评估算法,仿真分析证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于接近度与评价矩阵的关键机场节点识别

针对目前关键节点识别方法单一、难以适应航空网络的特点,提出了一种基于接近度与重要度评价矩阵的识别算法。利用改进的接近度算法反映节点在网络中的位置信息,考虑网络边权即航线流量,构建重要度评价矩阵,最后进行计算得到节点重要度排序结果。在建立我国航空网络模型的基础上通过实验得出:北、上、广以及位于网络几何中心且流量较大的西安等机场为关键节点。排序结果表明该算法能有效结合我国航空网络实际特点,准确地反映各个机场节点的重要性程度。     

基于改进加权P ageRank的电子目标重要度评估方法

目标重要度评估是电子目标分析的重要内容,将电子目标群体抽象成复杂网络,可以通过对其网络特性的挖掘,从整体上对电子目标在敌方电子信息系统中的重要度进行评估,但传统基于网络结构的目标重要度评估指标具有片面性,难以对处于关键链路之上的重要节点进行挖掘,针对这一问题,将Pagerank算法与中间中心度指标进行整合,提出电子目标重要度评估算法BCIW PageRank,介绍了基于该算法的电子目标重要度评估流程,并利用模拟侦察数据对其进行了仿真分析。     

基于复杂网络的卫星重要度评估

利用复杂网络对卫星重要度评估展开研究。将卫星抽象成复杂网络中的节点,分析了该网络拓扑结构的动态特征;基于卫星的运动学模型及可视性判定模型,给出了网络拓扑结构的确定方法;分析了网络节点、节点连接边及相邻节点的计算指标,在此基础上建立了基于灰色关联度(GRD)的节点重要度评估模型。仿真结果表明,文中模型可以有效评估卫星的重要程度,为作战决策人员提供理论支撑和技术支持。     

常态执勤指挥模型关键节点识别及抗毁性研究

在常态执勤指挥模型的基础上,重点对树状指挥网络和级联指挥网络的抗毁性进行研究。通过建模仿真的方法,对三种执勤指挥模型进行随机攻击和蓄意攻击,对比分析最大连通子图规模、网络效率和全局聚集系数等指标,找出抗毁性最强的常态执勤指挥网络模型。应用集体影响力算法识别抗毁性能最好的指挥网络的关键节点,与基于节点度大小的传统关键节点识别方法进行对比,证明基于集体影响力算法识别关键节点更加准确,目的是为未来常规执勤指挥网络的优化和防护提供理论指导。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.