国防关键技术选择中备选技术清单研究

形成备选国防关键技术领域和技术清单是进行国防关键技术调查与选择的前提和基础。按照先分解再合并的研究路径,研究提出备选技术清单的有五个主要来源,通过初步开展国防关键技术领域和备选清单遴选的研究,为后续国防关键技术选择评价理论、模型、方法和工具的应用验证提供支撑。     

美国"下一代过顶持续红外"(OPIR)预警卫星研究进展

美国天基预警卫星系统是导弹防御系统的重要组成部分,对其发展现状和能力的研究具有重要意义.为了支撑我国天基光学预警相关领域的基础研究和工程研制,在分析了美国国防支援计划(defense support program,DSP)和天基红外系统(space-based infrared system,SBIRS)2代天基预警...     

《国防军工领域国产数控系统“换脑工程”可靠性评价及标准规范研究》课题启动会在湖北武汉召开

<正>作为国防军工领域国产数控系统"换脑工程"的责任单位,为更好地支撑"换脑工程"的实施,中国和平利用军工技术协会联合中国机床工具工业协会承担了《国防军工领域国产数控系统"换脑工程"可靠性评价及标准规范研究》课题。2018年1月24日,课题启动会在湖北武汉召开,工业和信息化部装备工业司韩行调研员、工信部产业发展促进中心李丽及国家04科技重大专项总体组专家陈小明、林浒莅临会议,对课题实施提出殷切期望和具体要求。会议通报了课题的预期     

完善国防动员“应急应战”体制的若干思考

完善国防动员"应急应战"体制应树立"大国防观",将应急与应战动员合二为一,使用一套组织体系,形成大国防观下的"国家动员机构";要把应急预案和国防动员预案统一起来,制定和完善各类抗灾抢险预案,对公共危机管理的目标、应对策略、行动基本政策、解决危机的规则和程序以及方法等加以规定;要建立多部门共议、灵活机动的协作联动机制;要健全预警机制,设置风险"警戒线",规定预警事项处理程序;要完善有关动员的基本法,把国家动员的基本原则和要求上升为国家意志。     

图书推介

《国防经济学系列丛书》之《国防经济学前沿专题》主编:陈波副主编:郝朝艳侯娜经济科学出版社出版《国防经济学前沿专题》针对国防经济学不断拓展的研究领域、研究主题和多样化的分析方法与技术,重点对近年来国际学术界集中讨论的经济制裁、冲     

浅谈构建以军事需求特性为导向的民技军用评价指标模式

<正>"民技军用",是将相对成熟的民用高新技术成果经过适应性开发研究,应用于武器装备研制和国防科研生产军事需要的技术开发活动。通过民技军用,可以吸引各种渠道资源,特别是民用技术资源进入国防领域,促进创新,加快武器装备升级换代;可以促进解决原有军工资产的效率问题,构建国家主导、需求牵引、市场运作、军民深度融合的运行体系,由"输血"转为"造血",促进我国军工技术产业升级,进而构建完善的军民两用技术体系及产业链。     

聚焦美国2007年版《国防研究与工程战略计划》

2007年9月4日,美国国防部负责制定军内科研机构管理政策与指导方针的国防研究与工程署（DDR＆E）出台了《国防研究与工程战略计划》。该战略计划就美军的国防研究与工程战略阐述了实施目的,提出了三军和主要机构国防研究与工程发展的设想和任务,明确了国防研究与工程投资的重点技术领域,     

印智库分析影响印度国防创新能力的5大问题

近日,印度国防与分析研究所发布了一份题为《印度的国防创新——断层线》的报告。报告称,近年来,印度在科学技术领域取得较大的成就,尤其在航天领域的进步得到全世界的认可。2013年7月,印度首颗"印度区域导航卫星系统"卫星成功发射。此外,印度的航天预算跻身世界第六名,航天工业的自主化程度进一步提高,自主研发技术占全部技术的70%。但印度科学技术的很多领域还远低于世界水平,以下五大问题严重制约着印度国防的创新能力。     

我国国防支出与经济增长、居民消费的关系实证研究

基于非结构化动态建模理论,采集37年间数据样本,建立了无约束VAR模型、协整约束VEC模型分析国防支出与经济增长、居民消费间的运行规律。研究表明:三者间存在长期均衡关系,经济增长和居民消费对国防支出具有显著正向作用,尽管国防支出未对经济增长和居民消费产生"挤出效应",但国防支出总体仍呈现负规模性特征,"溢出效应"不明显,需要进一步加强军民融合,整合军地资源,提高对国防支出的科学预测能力。     

武器装备技术体系结构优化设计流程方法研究

装备技术体系作为装备体系能力建设的重要支撑,其结构优化设计是国防科技发展战略研究、国防关键技术选择、国防科研规划论证的核心内容。综合考虑武器装备发展建设需求、技术发展水平和前沿技术预测等因素,提出了以基于极大完全子图的聚类分析方法为基础、以专家实践经验为支撑的装备技术体系结构优化设计方法,形成了定性定量相结合的优化设计流程,开发了操作性较强的软件工具原型系统,为构建科学合理的装备技术体系奠定了基础。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.