舷外有源诱饵反导方法研究

为提高电子战反导水平和导弹突防能力,根据反导电子战装备发展的趋势,介绍了舷外有源诱饵的原理和特点,分析了欺骗干扰、压制干扰和组合干扰3种舷外有源诱饵作战使用的典型模式,从实际试验和仿真2方面研究了舷外有源诱饵对抗反击导弹的效果.研究内容对反导电子战装备的研发和作战使用以及反舰导弹突防研究具有一定参考价值.     

英国电子战装备综述

从电子战发展历史看,英国是较早认识电子战和拥有电子战能力的国家之一。第二次世界大战前在与德国的较量中,英国的电子战技术得到飞速发展。二次世界大战后,虽然美国的电子战技术和作战的能力超过了英国,但英国仍属于世界电子战强国。为了保持电子战强国的地位,英国在紧跟美国到处征战的同时,紧跟电子战作战需求,牢牢把握电子战发展方向,不断研究电子战的新概念、新技术,电子战装备技术发展水平始终处于世界先进行列。概况纵观英国陆海空电子战装备的发展,地面、机载、舰载电子战装备的发展各有特色地面电子战装备英国地面电子战装备种类齐…     

英军电子战装备

从电子战发展历史看英国是较早认识电子战和拥有电子战能力的国家之一。第二次世界大战前在与德国的较量中,英国的电子战技术得到飞速发展。二次世界大战后,虽然美国的电子战技术和作战的能力超过了英国,但英国仍属于世界电子战强国。为了保持电子战强国的地位,英国在紧跟美国到处征战的同时,牢牢把握电子战发展方向,不断研究电子战的新概念、新技术,电子战装备技术发展水平始终处于世界先进行列。纵观英国陆海空电子战装备的发展,地面、机载、舰载电子战装备的发展各有特色。     

日本海上自卫队C~3I－EW概述

文章记述了日本海上自卫队Ｃ３Ｉ和电子战系统及其舰载、机载装备情况,并对其发展动向作一描述。     

美国海军舰载电子战系统及发展趋势

美国海军为了加强和提高各类舰艇的作战能力,自20世纪60年代就十分重视舰载和潜载电子战系统的发展和部署。尤其进入20世纪70年代后,美国海军的各种舰载、潜载电子战系统以及其它电子装备得到了迅速发展,它们的战术技术性能不断提高。电子战系统已经成为美国当前400艘左右的主要作战舰艇(包括航空母舰、巡洋舰、驱逐舰、护卫舰、潜艇)和近200艘其他作战舰船作战与武器系统的一个不可或缺的一部分。在历次作战中,美国海军舰艇的电子战设备对于提高海战生存力及作战的胜利都发挥了重要的、不可取代的作用。一、美军舰载电子战系统近年来,美国…     

编队电子战防空反导战术演练态势设计

为使编队电子战系统相关人员在防空反导战术演练中具有完全真实的角色扮演,设计了编队电子战防空反导战术演练的态势。归纳了编队电子战系统在防空反导作战任务中的作用,围绕防空反导作战任务中编队电子战行动效果问题,剖析了编队电子战防空反导战术演练的目的;通过演练中的红、蓝兵力配置和演练过程设计,刻画战场中的兵力分布及战场环境的当前状态和发展变化趋势。     

浮空式角反射体质心干扰使用时机研究

作为一种新型电子战器材,浮空式角反射体的作战使用研究基本处于空白。为正确把握其实战中的使用时机,以浮空式角反射体为研究对象,提出了一种确定质心干扰有效干扰距离的方法,分析了不同作战条件下质心干扰的时机,并分别以"亚声速"和"超声速"2类典型反舰导弹为干扰对象进行仿真验证,仿真结果与理论计算结果相吻合,可为浮空式角反射体干扰弹在实战中的应用提供理论依据。     

发展舰载超近程反导智能弹药的设想

分析了舰艇近程武器系统的发展现状和反导存在的局限性,阐述了发展舰载超近程反导智能弹药的必要性,并初步论述了舰载超近程反导智能弹药的结构组成及功能设置.     

日本海上自卫队的电子战装备

为了强大其海上实力,日本十分注重发展其海上自卫队,特别是提高其电子战能力,以适应未来战争的需求。目前,其海上自卫队不仅具有很强的协同反潜、防空、反舰等“硬摧毁力”,而且还有很强的协同电子战“软摧毁力”。随着日本舰载电子装备的不断国产化,其性能也达到了世界一流水平。日本海上自卫队在不断发展其电子防御武器的同时,也在加强其电子进攻装备的研发,企图成为亚洲海上强国。系统一、指挥控制系统通过强有力的指挥、控制系统,日本海上自卫队编队能够统一指挥其机载和舰载电子战设备对较大范围海(空)域的敌方实施强大的电磁干扰,进行…     

舰载射频角反射器装备现状与发展趋势

舰载射频角反射器系统作为一类雷达无源干扰器材,当前已普遍装配于各国海军主战舰艇。为支撑国内舰载角反射器装备体系化发展,同时加速推动雷达制导反舰导弹的技术革新,综述了漂浮式与浮空式两大类角反射器装备的研制现状和研发理念。在此基础上,分析总结了舰载角反射器的发射集成化、发射自动化、诱饵多功能和诱饵可机动4种发展趋势。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.