现代战争心理战高科技运用探析

随着世界新军事变革的蓬勃发展,心理战这一传统的斗争方式也呈现出一系列崭新的特征.现代技术的飞速发展和广泛运用,极大拓展了心理战的作战领域和影响范围.高技术局部战争的实践已经充分表明,战争胜负对心理战的依赖日趋明显,心理战已逐渐成为一种能够适应国际斗争需要并在维护国家安全方面发挥作用的战略行动.本文以海湾战争、伊拉克战争...     

非对称作战素养:信息化战争谋求打赢能力的关键

非对称作战素养是我军信息化战争提高打赢能力的必备素质,是对强敌实施灵活自主体系破击的必然要求,是古今中外战争以谋制胜的智慧结晶;指挥员必须要具备慧眼识敌的非对称作战功底、运筹全局的非对称作战灵性和巧施谋略的非对称作战智慧;各级指挥员需要在强化打赢信心中提升非对称作战能力素质,在细研经典战例中汲取非对称作战制胜因子,在强化战场设计与实战化对抗中锻造非对称能力。     

Unrestricted warfare: Review essay I

During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), France chose to support Biafra, but only on a limited scale, providing mercenaries and obsolete weaponry to Ojukwu's regime. General Charles de Gaulle's assistance to Ojukwu was conditioned by the French military drawdown after 1961, the increased power of French secret services on the continent, and the interventions in Katanga (1960–1963), Gabon (1964) and Chad (1968–1972). France supported Biafra primarily to protect its former colonies from Nigeria, stop Soviet subversion and acquire an economic foothold in the oil-rich Niger Delta. De Gaulle chose a limited strategy for two reasons. If Biafra won the war, France would be Biafra's greatest ally. If Nigeria won the war, France could extricate itself from the situation relatively easily and re-establish relations with the Nigerian government, which is what ultimately occurred.     

Vicarious warfare: The counterproductive consequences of modern American military practice

This article examines contemporary modes of American warfare. It posits the concept of “vicarious warfare” as a means of capturing prominent patterns in warfighting approaches. Although rooted in long-standing traditions of military practice, vicarious warfare is sufficiently novel as to be identifiable as a distinct phenomenon. The precise manifestation or combination of vicarious methods vary according to the specific circumstances and political contexts prevailing in different theaters. However, America’s general preference is to fight its wars by delegating tasks to proxies and limiting exposure of its own military to danger. Where U.S. forces are employed directly, this takes place largely in the shadows. Such approaches have clear attractions, offer undoubted tactical advantages, and permit successive administrations to maintain a persistent tempo of operations that evades rigorous democratic scrutiny. Yet, prominent cases and numerous studies suggest that vicarious warfare has a high potential to generate counterproductive effects and significant strategic harm.     

太空战及其对未来作战的影响

详细地叙述了太空战以及太空战对未来战争的影响。谁占据了太空,谁就能控制全球。太空战的出现将对未来的军事作战理论、武器装备的发展及技术走向产生深远的影响。     

The theory of combined-arms lanchester-type models of warfare

The mathematical theory necessary to solve combined arms models of military combat is presented here. We show how to apply the theory of positive operators to such models. Most of the results are purely qualitative in character showing that many properties of such systems are independent of the actual numerical values of the coefficients. Finally, we discuss in some detail an example of such a system.     

无人机在电子战中的作用

现代战争是高技术的信息战、电子战。无人机是一种无人驾驶飞行器,由于其具有隐蔽性好、造价低廉、机动灵活、不惧伤亡等特点,在未来的电子战中,无人机可用于现代战争中的战场侦察、电子干扰、电子辐射等电子战的各个环节。随着无人机技术的不断发展,无人机在现代战争中必将起到越来越重要的作用。     

Unconventional warfare philosophers

The philosophies of unconventional warfare philosophers can be divided into four schools. The classicists, or early school, represented by Sun Tzu and his ‘indirect approach’, have existed for thousands of years. Marxist‐Leninist revolutionaries gave new emphasis to unconventional warfare as a vehicle for revolution. The theories of these philosophers of the middle school were opposed by those of counterrevolutionaries. With the end of the Cold War, a new strategic environment is emerging, giving rise to new school philosophers reacting to that challenge. They include both those who seek to undermine the nation‐state and those, who, like the earlier counter‐revolutionaries, seek to defend and promote its interests.     

基于心理战专业化的装备心理战技术——以雷达装备心理战技术为例

心理战是现代战争的主要作战形式之一,但目前的心理战主要以舆论宣传为主,与其他作战技术结合较少,向专业化作战方向发展缓慢。本文首先从装备心理战发展的必要性入手,提出了装备心理战的基本概念,并分析了其特征内涵;其次,构建了装备心理战的技术体系,梳理了装备心理战技术的应用与发展过程;最后,结合雷达装备心理战技术,举例说明特型干扰技术带来的心理战效果。装备心理战利用心理战原理,瞄准人机交互环节,推动了心理战与装备技术的高度融合。它的发展不仅可以从内驱动角度牵引装备技术发展,还可以深层次提升装备与操作人员的整体作战效能。希冀本研究能够对军队装备技术发展和军事训练提供一定参考。     

Analysing coalition warfare from an intra-alliance politics perspective: The Normandy Campaign 1944

This article sets forth a framework for analysis designed to enhance our understanding of the political management of coalition warfare. The framework, based upon literature appertaining to ‘intra-alliance politics’ and International Relations (IR) theories, is applied to the case study of the Normandy Campaign of 1944. Utilising this framework we are able to consider many of the thorny issues of coalition politics and determine how these can be managed successfully to maintain Allied cohesion. Throughout the analysis the merits of the ‘realist’ and ‘pluralist’ views on maintaining Allied cohesion are appraised. The article concludes that, while both afford convincing explanations for overcoming tensions within the coalition, the pluralist approach proves superior in accounting for Allied unity. Overall, the article demonstrates that the intra-alliance politics framework is a useful device for understanding the political dynamics of the Normandy Campaign in 1944 and that it is also potentially applicable to other instances of coalition warfare; past, present, and future.     

“算法战争”的概念、特点与影响

分析了"算法战争"的概念,考察了美军围绕筹划"算法战争"所展开的相关举措,讨论了"算法战争"的潜在影响,并指出了其局限性所在。建议跟踪研判"算法战争"的未来演变趋势,依托军民融合加强算法储备,重视反制措施的研究和伦理探讨。     

美军网络空间作战规划研究

随着近年美军网络空间作战部队力量急速扩增以及网络空间作战条令的相继公布,世界网络安全越来越处于受美网络规则约束的被动局面。本文针对美军网络空间作战规划问题进行了深入研究,对美军网络空间作战规划的提出背景和网络空间作战规划系统的基本框架进行分析,探讨了美军网络空间作战规划人才培养和相关力量建设情况及美军网络空间作战规划系统的实际应用。研究表明,网络空间博弈已进入了一个新常态,美军针对特定网络空间作战任务进行的规划,也许在未来的某一刻,会给我们带来震撼的效果。     

虚拟现实在心理战中的应用及展望

虚拟现实是用虚拟的情境模拟现实的世界,通过虚拟的多维空间,使用户体验到身临其境的感觉。文章通过深度剖析虚拟现实的历史沿革、发展现状与技术特点,结合其在军事中的运用以及发展前景,提出虚拟现实能够对心理战参战人员的心理训练、战场环境模拟和心理战效果评估提供借鉴和支持。