巡航导弹飞行控制数据链技术研究

巡航导弹飞行控制数据链是提高导弹武器打击精度的重要手段.在分析了巡航导弹飞行控制数据链的作战功能基础上,介绍了巡航导弹飞行控制数据链的系统组成,详细描述了各部分的工作特点.最后阐述了巡航导弹飞行控制数据链中涉及的关键技术和可采用的解决方法,为导弹武器飞行控制数据链技术的具体研究提供技术参考.     

战术数据链的现状及未来发展趋势

在现代数字化战争中,数据链可以提供各种实时或近实时的作战信息,将指挥控制系统、计算机及各种数据终端组成有机的无缝网络系统,实现作战信息资源共享,是提高战斗力的倍增器.介绍了战术数据链的概念及组成,并分析其功能、战术特点和分类标准.从系统组成、技术特点和装备情况等方面,着重介绍了外军常用的4A号数据链、11号数据链、16号数据链和22号数据链等重要战术数据链,并进行了分析比较.在此基础上,对数据链未来的发展趋势进行了探讨.     

一代新武器——巡航导弹

美国最近结束了一种新型中程巡航导弹的预研工作,这种巡航导弹将对军方处理未来其海面攻击和地面攻击任务产生积极的影响。这种能够只在高于水面或任何其它地形几英尺高度飞行的无人驾驶飞行器已经由空军和海军进行了详尽无遗的设计和评价。按计划防御系统任务审查委员会将于本月召开会议以确定巡航导弹的未来。本文概述两军完成的工作和国防部关于是否在未来继续进行研制正在考虑的一些重要问题。     

战术数据链互操作性实现方法和条件

战术数据链是作战平台之间的纽带,在现代战争中发挥越来越重要的作用。各作战平台通过数据链实现互联互通,组成作战网络,能够增强战场态势感知能力,形成协同作战能力。实战证明,数据链是战争中的兵力倍增器。从互操作性的内涵出发,分析了数据链系统的工作原理,探讨了数据链系统互操作性的实现方法和条件,数据链系统中的作战平台必须遵守统一的消息处理要求,消息处理要求必须具体、明确,消息处理的实现具有平台无关性。     

美国巡航导弹防御发展透析

从探讨美国巡航导弹防御的发展历程入手,重点对美国研制的一批新型和改进巡航导弹防御项目进行了比较全面的介绍,最后对美国巡航导弹防御发展的特点和发展趋势进行了分析总结,得出美国巡航导弹防御系统呈现出一体化、低成本、传感器升空以及重视系统试验等特点,对巡航导弹防御体系的建设具有一定的参考价值。     

数据链互连技术分析与应用

数据链互连是数据链系统一体化建设的关键技术,也是提高体系作战能力的关键因素。针对数据链网络互连问题,从数据链系统的硬件结构、网络结构和数据流程入手,探讨了从不同网络层次、不同硬件结构和转发不同数据实现数据链互连的方法及特点,对数据链互连技术的发展和数据链系统一体化建设进行了分析。     

区域防空网络化作战系统中战术数据链应用

在网络化作战模式下,只有依靠不断发展的数据链技术,才能实现信息源、武器平台和指控中心三者之间的链接.主要探讨了战术数据链的特点、发展情况及其在区域防空网络化作战系统中的体系结构、信息流程等问题,重点突出了战术数据链中与现代化作战模式相适应的环节,分析了区域防空网络化作战系统中专用战术数据链所涉及的一些关键技术.将为构建适合区域防空网络化作战的战术数据链提供一定的参考依据.     

航空数据边设备发展研究

通过对航空数据链高民航和军航中的需求分析,比较了国内外装备体制的差异,提出了未来若干年内航空数据链装备体制的发展方向,对航空移动通信系统作了重点介绍,以期通过这 个系统实现地空通信的网络化和多功能。     

美军战术数据链的最新动态

随着“网络中心战”概念的实施,Link系列的数据链已无法满足美军对大容量数据信息的需求。本文介绍了美军正在大力加强研制的各种新型数据链。如精确制导武器数据链、ISR数据链、网络数据链以及激光通信数据链的最新动态以及未来的总体发展趋势。     

中国巡航导弹：不应被低估的力量

中国新近列装的052D型导弹驱逐舰未来也有可能装备一种新型垂直发射系统,以提升发射反舰和对陆攻击巡航导弹的能力。在陆射型巡航导弹数量充足的情况下,如果中国再大量增加空射型和舰射型巡航导弹的话,中国人民解放军未来在应对台海危机和其他海洋争端时将更加游刃有余。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.