LMI的鲁棒H∞滤波在惯导初始对准中的应用

给出了基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的鲁棒H∞滤波器的设计过程,该方法克服了传统的代数Riccati方程方法诸多条件的限制.当把系统模型不确定性用多胞型表示时,只需求解线性矩阵不等式组,可以方便的设计滤波器.在惯性导航系统(INS)初始对准中的应用表明,基于LMI的鲁棒H∞状态估计器在系统参数具有不确定性时,仍能保证较短的对准时间,并可使估计失准角收敛,具有良好的鲁棒性.     

旋转弹仓的鲁棒控制器设计

利用满意控制的理论,给出了一种满足期望性能指标的旋转弹仓控制器设计方法.利用系统本身的积分器,保证了静态时无余差.使用Lyapunov矩阵不等式,通过状态反馈,配置系统闭环极点于指定圆形区域而使闭环系统具有较好的动态品质.MATLAB/NCD工具箱进一步局部寻优,得到在饱和特性下,控制系统多种指标的同时满足某型号旋转弹仓的数值算例,证明了该方法的有效性.     

线性连续Markov参数跳变系统满意控制

针对Markov参数跳变的线性连续系统,研究区域极点/H∞指标的满意控制问题,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论及代数Riccati矩阵不等式技术进行满足区域极点、H∞约束指标的满意控制器设计,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法进行优化、设计相应的反馈控制。最后以经历三次Markov参数跳变的直升机模型进行模拟仿真,验证相关结论。     

具有输入饱和的数字液压缸非线性鲁棒位置跟踪控制

针对不确定参数及输入饱和的情况,为数字液压缸位置跟踪控制系统设计了一个非线性控制器和补偿器。首先,建立了数字液压缸位置跟踪系统的非线性模型;然后,构造了一个李雅普诺夫函数及非线性控制器,将非线性控制器的设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题,在此基础上设计了抗饱和补偿器;最后,进行了仿真验证,结果表明:所设计的控制器及抗饱和补偿器使系统具有较好的鲁棒稳定性及动态特性。     

饱和系统的线性最优容错不变集

针对饱和系统的容错控制问题,提出了一种D稳定约束下系统吸引域的估计方法。分别以不变集和参考集的容量为优化目标,给出了两个优化容错不变集的充分条件。为解决不变集优化中出现的双线性矩阵不等式(BMI)问题,通过构造包含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的目标函数,将它转化为非线性规划的形式进行求解。通过一个仿真实例对该方法进行验证。     

多智能体系统的二阶一致性跟踪问题

为了解决通信时延下关于参考状态的二阶一致性问题,提出了一种一致性算法。该算法利用Lya-punov稳定性理论,首先给出多智能体系统在固定时延下达到一致性的充分的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)判据;再给出满足一定条件的多智能体系统在时变时延下达到一致性的判据;最后,以水下无人航行器(UUV)集结为应用背景进行算法验证。运算结果表明了所提出的一致性算法和判据的有效性。该算法适用于具有时延的有向通信网中多智能体系统关于参考状态的二阶一致性问题。     

非线性时滞系统模糊控制的一种新方法

针对一类状态变量具有时滞的非线性系统,研究了其模糊控制器的设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）的方法,设计了与状态变量导数有关的模糊控制器,得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式的解给出具体的形式,最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

模糊时滞系统控制器依赖于状态时滞的H∞控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,研究了该系统基于T—S模糊模型的H∞控制器设计问题。采用线性矩阵不等式LMI的方法,设计一个依赖于状态时滞的模糊控制器,得到了系统存在模糊控制器的充分条件,此充分条件等价于一类线性矩阵不等式的可解性,最后通过仿真说明了控制器的有效性。     

基于状态观测器的四旋翼飞行器鲁棒控制

针对一类具有不确定性的系统,当系统状态难以测量时,通过构造状态观测器,设计了基于状态观测器的鲁棒控制。通过选取李雅普诺夫函数,推导出满足鲁棒控制器存在的充分性条件,再通过Schur补性质将矩阵不等式转化为等价的线性矩阵不等式。利用MATLAB中的LMI工具箱求解线性矩阵不等式,得状态观测器增益和状态反馈控制器增益。最后,将结论应用于四旋翼飞行器中,证明了所提方法的有效性。     

具有坐标耦合和处理时滞的二阶离散多智能体系统的一致性

根据系统的拓扑结构、离散步长和旋转矩阵的旋转角,确定系统的渐近行为,给出多智能体系统达成二阶一致性的充要条件。证明了当0是拉普拉斯矩阵的一个简单特征值且离散步长、旋转角小于由代数方程确定的临界值时,会出现渐近一致性。数值模拟结果证明理论结果的正确性。设计了特征参数影响二阶一致性的相关案例,说明特征参数相关结论可为控制理论的一致收敛分析提供重要判据和理论支撑。     

应变局部化理论及在岩土中的应用

应变局部化是物质内部应变积聚而生成的应变窄带,也称剪切带。固体材料特别是岩土材料的塑性变形和破坏常常与应变局部化现象相联系。应用经典连续介质力学来研究应变局部化现象遇到很多困难,如数值模拟的结果病态依赖于有限元网格等。为了克服这一困难,国内外研究者尝试着用各种不同的方法来研究应变局部化现象,包括理论、实验、数值模拟等方法。本文对应变局部化理论及其在岩土中新的应用进行了总结与回顾。     

目的论在翻译理论中的地位

目的论是功能翻译理论的核心思想,它强调的是目的决定手段,它包括译者、文本、语言、文化等为一体的综合性研究。     

Rose-tinted lenses: how American functionalist strategy inhibits our appreciation of complex conflicts

Strategists and military professionals have previously questioned many of the methodological (theoretical underpinnings, the principles, and rules applied by the discipline) decisions associated with American military strategy, but the direction this essay takes is above and beyond the common methodological rivalries in how we pursue strategic desired future states. To get beyond methodological disputes entirely, we must consider thinking about our thinking as an organization on American strategy. Thus, this article hovers between philosophies, organizational theory, as well as our usually unquestioned belief in something called “strategy”. Questioning things about our basic understanding of the world tends to trigger strong organizational defense mechanisms, for good reason. Critical reflection at deep levels puts our worldview, and our role within it at stake. Nonetheless, as strategic disappointment emerges over multiple complex conflict developments, even the most cherished and guarded choices on how the world ought to work are ripe for critical inquiry. This essay examines the limited single strategic paradigm of the US defense industry and how the latest American National Security Strategy and Army Future Operating Concept (Win in a Complex World through 2030) presents a flawed strategic position. This essay presents valid alternative strategies that operate within different paradigmatic constructs.     

火控系统线性与非线性理论

从学科发展的角度,研究了火控系统线性与非线性理论;指出了火控系统在各环节上呈现的非线性关系;强调了其中的线性、拟线性理论是其重要的组成部分;给出了线性、拟线性火控系统理论的典型成果;最后指出:目标机动、量测统计特性、武器射击方式变化,推动着非线性火控系统理论发展。该问题有待继续深入研究。     

New results on a Ruckle problem in discrete games of ambush

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game in which player I chooses in integer interval [1, N] two integer intervals consisting of p and q points where p + q < N, and player II chooses an integer point in [1, N]. The payoff to player I equals 1 if the point chosen by player II is at least in one of the intervals chosen by player II and 0 otherwise. This paper complements the results obtained by Ruckle, Baston and Bostock, Lee, Garnaev, and Zoroa, Zoroa and Fernández‐Sáez. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 98–106, 2001     

作战系统的序参量及其演化方程

"新三论"(包括耗散结构论、协同学和突变论)作为一种新的世界观,给研究作战系统这个复杂的非线性系统提供了新的视角。运用"新三论"的思想和方法指出作战系统的序参量,建立序参量方程,分析序参量演化稳定性与途径,得出一些有价值的结论,对于探索作战系统发展演变的规律具有重要意义。     

To catch an intruder: Part A—uncluttered scenario

We analyze an interdiction scenario where an interceptor attempts to catch an intruder as the intruder moves through the area of interest. A motivating example is the detection and interdiction of drug smuggling vessels in the Eastern Pacific and Caribbean. We study two models in this article. The first considers a nonstrategic target that moves through the area without taking evasive action to avoid the interdictor. We determine the optimal location the interceptor should position itself to best respond when a target arrives. The second model analyzes the strategic interaction between the interceptor and intruder using a Blotto approach. The intruder chooses a route to travel on and the interceptor chooses a route to patrol. We model the interaction as a two‐player game with a bilinear payoff function. We compute the optimal strategy for both players and examine several extensions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 29–40, 2017     

The vanguard's dilemma: understanding and exploiting insurgent strategies

The purpose of this paper is to provide a better conceptualization of insurgent strategies. Specifically, I shall examine Che Guevara's ‘Foco’ theory of insurgency, as it is one of the most theoretically popular and most pervasive strategies of insurgency currently practiced throughout the world. After briefly examining the origins, objectives, and theoretical strengths of the Foco theory (also known as the Vanguard Theory), I will argue that Guevara's theory suffers from an internal tension that I term the ‘Vanguard's Dilemma’. The significance of this dilemma creates a tension within the Vanguard Theory that can be fatal for insurgents if properly exploited by counterinsurgent operations. This paper will examine in detail this dilemma and show how it can be exploited. Given that several insurgent groups within Iraq and Afghanistan currently adhere to the Vanguard Theory of insurgency, a proper understanding of this insurgent strategy is an essential first step in the long road towards confronting and winning asymmetrical conflicts.     

一种多传感器雷达辐射源识别的组合方法

针对复杂电磁环境下多传感器获得的雷达辐射源信息具有不确定性的情况,提出了一种雷达辐射源识别的组合方法.首先利用灰色定权聚类法对大量的传感器数据进行处理,以简化雷达辐射源特征数据,在此基础上通过灰色关联分析法确定证据理论中的基本概率赋值函数,并应用修正的D-S证据理论实现多时刻条件下目标识别.通过仿真算例可知,该方法能够有效减小雷达辐射源所受的噪声干扰,具有一定的可行性.     

A strategic model for state compliance verification

The theory of directed graphs and noncooperative games is applied to the problem of verification of State compliance to international treaties on arms control, disarmament and nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Hypothetical treaty violations are formulated in terms of illegal acquisition paths for the accumulation of clandestine weapons, weapons‐grade materials or some other military capability. The paths constitute the illegal strategies of a sovereign State in a two‐person inspection game played against a multi‐ or international Inspectorate charged with compliance verification. The effectiveness of existing or postulated verification measures is quantified in terms of the Inspectorate's expected utility at Nash equilibrium. A prototype software implementation of the methodology and a case study are presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 260–271, 2016