基于FPGA的脉冲发生器的设计

以脉冲发生器为研究对象 ,介绍了脉冲发生器的基本原理、硬件构成和实现方法 ,阐述了一种基于DSP -FPGA数字系统的PWM控制脉冲生成方法 ,并给出了仿真及实测实验结果。     

多相逆变器载波型PWM与SVPWM的联系与应用

针对常规多相空间矢量PWM(SVPWM)实现复杂、需要大量计算的问题,研究了一种与其等效的简化PWM实现方法,提高了其实用性。首先,以5相逆变器为例,通过数学推导方法分析了多相逆变器基于谐波注入载波型PWM控制方法和直接数字式SVPWM控制方法之间的联系,分析结果表明:目标输出线电压为正弦波的多相逆变器SVPWM在本质上都与注入某种谐波的载波型PWM相同,二者在目标输出波形及特性上具有等价关系;然后,分析得到了几种不同多相SVPWM控制方式所对应的载波波形,并利用该关系和波形实现了与SVPWM等效的多相SVPWM控制方法。该方法在大大简化控制结构的基础上保持了SVPWM的良好控制性能,仿真和实验验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的雷达脉冲压缩处理器设计

FPGA和DSP技术在数字脉冲压缩系统中已得到广泛应用,但采用DSP芯片运算量大,设备复杂,成本高.提出了一种基于FPGA的适用于中小压缩比情况的数字脉冲压缩处理器的设计方案,能够实现M序列码和线性调频等多种信号的脉冲压缩,仿真结果表明,该处理器具有使用灵活、便于功能扩展和成本低的特点.     

有源中点钳位五电平逆变器载波移相调制相电压谐波分析

为了给滤波器和谐波抑制算法设计提供理论基础,首先介绍了有源中点钳位五电平逆变器的工作原理和载波移相调制算法;然后,利用双重傅里叶变换原理和Bessel函数对ANPC-5L逆变器的相电压谐波进行了理论分析,总结了谐波分布和T HD变化规律.解析结果与仿真实验结果证明了所提分析方法的正确性.     

一种载波同步锁相接收机的设计

研究实现了一种P波段载波同步锁相接收机,该接收机可以完成对间断照射雷达信号的快速截获,得到与脉冲雷达信号相参的高稳定低相噪的本振信号,为实现雷达相参系统提供了有效的方法.简要介绍了载波提取电路的工作原理,并分析给出了锁相接收机环路参数的计算公式.最后,以P波段某一频点为例,通过电路仿真软件ADS对该系统的锁定时间进行了仿真,仿真结果与实测结果相差不大,有效验证了系统的正确性.     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

对PD雷达的多相位分段调制干扰方法研究

针对采用移频干扰对脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达实施干扰时容易被敌方识别的缺点,提出一种多相位分段调制干扰方法。对多相位分段调制的基本原理进行说明,建立数学模型推导干扰信号的表达式,以应用LFM信号的PD雷达为平台,对干扰信号的幅相特性和脉冲压缩结果进行推导,分析了信号分路数、调制相位数量以及相位调制值3个干扰参数对遮盖效果的影响。最后通过仿真对比验证说明,与移频干扰相比,该方法能够形成灵活可靠的多样化干扰效果。     

基于SHEPWM的六相感应电动机谐波抑制

针对双Y移30°绕组结构的六相感应电动机中存在的主要脉动转矩,基于特定谐波(SHE)的PWM技术,提出了一种新的脉动转矩谐波抑制方法。首先,对双Y移30°绕组与更高级的4Y移15°绕组的矢量谐波进行比较;然后,将所得差矢量的谐波进行等效变换;最后,获得控制开关的PWM波形。仿真结果表明:该方法能有选择地降低11、13次谐波电流,从而在尽可能低的开关频率下,对12倍基频的脉动转矩进行有效的抑制。     

大容量箔绕式中频变压器散热气道设计方法

针对传统电力变压器风冷散热设计方法难以满足大容量中频变压器散热需求的问题,首先基于中压大容量DC/DC变流器拓扑及其移相控制PWM方式,讨论了非正弦供电中频变压器的铜耗、铁耗计算方法;然后,基于损耗平均分布的原则提出非正弦供电大容量中频箔绕式变压器散热气道设计方法,进行散热风道的精细设计,实现了变压器各发热体的良好散热,并进行了有限元仿真及温升试验。试验结果表明:绕组气道平均风速达到12.6m/s,绕组温升49K(温升限值85K),验证了该散热气道设计方法的有效性。     

基于DSP+FPGA的PMSM控制系统仿真平台的设计与实现

为构建永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM)控制系统模拟平台,把系统中不同仿真步长的模型有机结合为一个整体,提出了基于DSP+FPGA构建完整控制系统的设计方案。在数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)中建立PMSM模型并实现控制算法,在现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)中构建逆变器模型,通过FPGA和DSP之间的通信实现系统闭环控制。完成了控制系统硬件和软件的设计,采用空间矢量脉宽调制(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation,SVPWM)控制算法对该平台进行验证。试验结果表明:电机模型和逆变器模型运行准确,电压、电流、转速、转矩等关键指标满足性能要求。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.