共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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防空兵作战指挥信息品质严重影响防空兵作战指挥的效能.论述了防空兵作战指挥信息品质的含义和内容,并对影响指挥信息品质的主要因素做了定性与定量相结合的综合分析.指挥信息品质是度量指挥信息满足指挥活动需求的重要尺度.防空兵的指挥系统在实施指挥活动时,指挥信息品质包括时效性、准确性、稳定性、完备性、安全性五个方面. 相似文献
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舰艇通信系统通信效能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于系统效能的定义,美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会(WSEIAC)给出如下定义:系统效能是预期一个系统能满足一组特定任务要求的程度的度量,是系统的有效性、可信赖性和能力的函数。本文从舰艇通信系统效能的分析体系入手,结合系统效能的三要素,运用解析法(矩阵相乘法)对舰艇通信系统通信效能作了初步分析和估量。 相似文献
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提出了基于改进信息熵的反导系统综合作战效能评估模型,把作战过程分解成多个节点,用不确定性自信息量来度量各节点所完成任务的程度,解决了以往反导系统中信息的作用难以度量的问题,建立了基于作战想定的蓝方反导系统综合评估指标体系,计算总体的作战效能,并得出了结论:利用不同的传感器组合,可以降低作战行动的不确定性自信息量,从而提高反导作战行动的作战效能。 相似文献
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基于信息优势的决策能力分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着信息优势评估的不断深入,信息优势支持下的决策优势能力,已成为C4ISR系统作战效能评估的又一重要研究内容.从决策优势的基本概念入手,通过分析决策优势与信息优势的关系,提出了决策周期时间、决策质量和决策循环速度三个衡量决策优势的基本度量,并结合典型作战样式和信息优势的准确性、完备性指标,分析了这些度量的基本构成和量化方法.通过兰彻斯特方程,导出了一种可用于仿真评估的决策优势能力量化公式,进而指明了夺取决策优势应采取的主要措施. 相似文献
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针对武器效能评估的指标值以及度量指标权重的选取存在不确定性、模糊性和主观性的问题,根据作战效能的特点与系统工程思想,提出了基于区间数的灰色关联法和D-S证据理论相结合的效能评估方法。通过灰色关联法将指标区间值转化为以理想属性偏离度为测度的矩阵,在此基础上与D-S证据理论相结合,构造一种新的基本概率分配函数和新的信息不确定度提取方法,把不确定性问题转化为确定性问题,再利用D-S合成法则进行信息融合,确定最优方案。通过案例分析,结果表明该方法可以得到有效的决策结果并降低决策的不确定性。 相似文献
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Fangruo Chen 《海军后勤学研究》2000,47(5):422-439
Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000 相似文献
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将网络层次分析法(ANP)和云重心评判法相结合应用于军事通信系统的效能评估中,并指出有无卫星支援下军事通信系统的效能对比。首先,针对军事通信系统的特点,构建通信系统评估的指标体系,建立ANP模型;其次,根据通信系统各指标之间的关联性,采用网络层次分析法构造极限超矩阵来确定指标的权重,并与AHP确定的指标权重相比较,指出ANP提高了指标权重的科学性;最后,利用云模型处理定性指标和定量指标之间的转换,给出有卫星支援下的军事通信系统效能的提升度,并与模糊综合评判法相比较,结果证明了网络层次分析法和云重心评价法相结合在军事通信系统效能评估中的可行性和科学性。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(11):2034-2044
As an essential component of ammunition, pyrotechnics can control ignition with high reliability. However, due to limits of fabrication technology, traditional pyrotechnics are bulky. To achieve both functionality and miniaturization, MEMS pyrotechnics integrate initiator, safety-and-arming (S&A) device and lead charge and keep all components within a small size. MEMS S&A devices, as the core component to ensure system safety, are difficult to achieve active and rapid response to control signals with high safety and reliability. In order to overcome the difficulty, we propose the design and characterization of a MEMS pyrotechnic with a double-layer barrier S&A device. The MEMS pyrotechnic is a high-integrated device with an overall size of 13.4 × 8.5 × 5.2 mm3. The initiator is a NiCr bridge foil covered with an Al/CuO energetic film, which can generate flame when ignited by an excitation voltage. To match the flame energy, lead styphnate is chosen in this study as the lead charge. The S&A device contains four semi-circular barriers, which are directly driven by V-shape electro-thermal actuators to gain active control of the pyrotechnics' ignition condition with rapid response. To improve the system's reliability, the four barriers are axisymmetrically placed in two layers, two barriers for each layer, to constitute a double-layer structure with a thickness of 100 μm. The ignition test results show that the S&A device can prevent the initiator from detonating the lead charge in safety condition. In arming condition, the lead charge will be detonated. 相似文献
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开展对单兵综合作战系统这一全新的武器系统的效能评价工作,对于系统的下一步发展具有十分重要的意义.讨论了武器系统效能的概念及评价步骤、评价方法.指出灰色方法更适用于单兵综合作战系统的效能评价.根据系统评价因素的灰性特点,给出了指标因素的量化方法,建立了基于层次分析法与灰色关联分析的效能评价模型.最后以三类型号系统的数据为例,证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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