一种时空数据流中范围聚集查询共享策略

根据查询谓词的相似性来实现计算共享是数据流查询优化的主要策略之一,主要针对时空数据流中基于滑动窗口的范围聚集问题进行查询优化,采用时间片段和空间片段分别描述滑动窗口之间和空间范围谓词之间的重叠。提出基于时空分片技术将时空数据流元组分成互不重叠的时空片段。范围聚集查询首先基于时空片段生成中间结果,然后根据查询条件与时空片段的映射关系生成查询结果。实验表明,提出的时空分片策略能大大提高时空数据流中范围聚集查询的性能。     

基于扩展时空距离度量的连续k近邻查询方法

针对基于TPR树索引的连续k近邻查询,引入了一种新的时空距离度量最小最大距离函数作为TPR树索引搜索时节点剪枝上界。提出了一种采用最优优先策略的基于扩展时空距离度量的连续k近邻查询STM-CNN算法,利用最小距离函数进行TPR树索引节点搜索时访问排序,并使用最小最大距离函数对TPR树索引进行剪枝界定。     

编队防空多通道-多目标匹配策略研究北大核心

针对舰艇编队防空武器组织中的多通道与多目标的匹配问题,提出一种基于策略的方法。根据双边匹配决策理论,给出防空多通道-多目标匹配问题的相关描述,进一步提出基于稳定性和效益最大的2种匹配策略,并阐述了策略意图和相应的实现算法,以此得到通过定制双边匹配策略来获得编队防空多通道与多目标匹配方案的方法。最后通过一个实例来说明使用该方法解决此类问题的可行性和有效性。     

编队防空多通道-多目标匹配策略研究

针对舰艇编队防空武器组织中的多通道与多目标的匹配问题,提出一种基于策略的方法。根据双边匹配决策理论,给出防空多通道-多目标匹配问题的相关描述,进一步提出基于稳定性和效益最大的2种匹配策略,并阐述了策略意图和相应的实现算法,以此得到通过定制双边匹配策略来获得编队防空多通道与多目标匹配方案的方法。最后通过一个实例来说明使用该方法解决此类问题的可行性和有效性。     

地磁匹配算法研究框架和组合匹配策略

以空中无人平台为背景,研究了地磁辅助惯性导航系统。分析了地磁匹配的特点,给出了一维匹配的概念。从特征空间、相似性度量、搜索空间、搜索策略等四个方面对一维匹配进行了分析,建立了一个地磁匹配方法研究的框架。通过简化惯导解算过程,将一维地磁匹配归结为一个带补偿过程的仿射变换,并提出了一种基于等值线约束的组合匹配算法。该算法兼顾了匹配的全局搜索能力和局部定位能力,能在飞行过程中在线进行。在仿真和车载实验中,对算法的匹配精度、速度、适应性进行了分析和验证,检验了算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于贝叶斯决策的图像检索相关反馈方法研究

为了有效解决基于内容图像检索中“语义鸿沟”问题,利用贝叶斯决策理论估计图像检索中相关图像集与不相关图像集合的分类面,通过移动查询点的策略,指导新一轮的查询,将查询点移向好的范例点而远离坏的范例点。试验证明该方法是一种有效的基于统计分析的反馈方法。     

基于变邻域人工蜂群算法的航空不规则零件下料优化研究

针对航空不规则零件规格种类多样,毛坯数量庞大,原坯料利用率低等实际生产中的问题。为了解决上述问题,提出基于变邻域人工蜂群不规则零件下料优化算法及算法流程,构建双坐标系下料模型,设计交换策略、顺序策略及逆序策略进行变邻域搜索,采用SCO、DCO、HO、WO、AO解码方式进行图样解码。最后,将变邻域人工蜂群算法与原始人工蜂群算法进行仿真分析,仿真实验结果表明：变邻域人工蜂群算法能够有效可靠地提高原坯料利用率及排样效率。     

基于改进近邻传播算法的Walsh软扩频盲解扩方法

针对现代二次雷达系统通信中存在的Walsh软扩频难以盲解扩问题,借鉴常规扩频解扩方法及聚类分析,提出了一种基于近邻传播算法的Walsh软扩频盲解扩方法。该方法首先对接收信号进行采样得到目标结构数据集合,并根据统计量估计得出信号时延。然后采用改进近邻传播算法进行伪码集合估计,并得到聚类中心从而得到伪码集合。最后利用已知的Walsh码和信息码的映射关系得到信息序列,完成盲解扩问题。仿真结果表明,在白噪声条件下,可有效解决Walsh软扩频盲解扩问题,性能较同类算法均有提升并降低算法复杂度。     

扩张状态观测器的机动目标跟踪算法

跟踪算法是自动跟踪火控系统的关键.提出了一种新的基于模板匹配的跟踪算法,可应用于实时的跟踪系统.该算法由扩张状态观测器(ESO)和序贯相似性(SSDA)匹配算法组成.首先使用扩张状态观测器,可以预测出目标在下一帧图像中的位置,再使用SSDA算法,在预测位置的邻域内进行搜索从而获得目标的准确位置.基于扩张状态观测器的模板匹配算法减少了搜索位置,提高了算法的效率,同时也克服了传统卡尔曼滤波用于目标预测时需要目标模型已知且滤波时间长的缺点.仿真实验证明该算法可以满足实时性要求.     

基于DMFT的空间目标微动特征提取

空间目标的高速轨道运动,会导致微动曲线的展宽和走动,将对后续的微动特征提取产生不利影响。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于离散匹配傅里叶变换(DMFT)的空间目标微动特征提取方法。首先分析了高速空间目标的信号回波模型;其次,根据回波信号的特点提出了一种基于DMFT的补偿参数估计的方法;最后,采用Hough变换提取了目标的微动特征。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性,结果表明微动特征的提取精度得到了明显提高。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.