一种不用A/D的数字式落高自动测控系统

通过对现有多卜勒探测体制的模拟电路式落高控制方法及应用A/D的单片机落高测控方法的分析,提出一种不用A/D的单片机落高测控方法,该方法利用多普勒脉宽提取落高信息,以比较器替代常用的A/D转换器。设计了相应的硬件电路和应用软件。通过了仿真试验的验证。     

高精度CFD程序的内外子区域划分异构并行算法

对计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)程序CNS提出一种Offload模式下对任务内外子区域划分的异构并行算法,结合结构化网格下有限差分计算和四阶龙格-库塔方法的特点,引入ghost网格点区域,设计了一种ghost区域收缩计算策略,显著降低了异构计算资源之间的数据传输开销,负载均衡时CPU端的计算与MPI通信完全和加速器端的计算重叠,提高了异构协同并行性。推导了保证计算正确性的ghost区域的参数,分析了负载均衡的条件。在"CPU(Intel Haswell Xeon E5-2670 12 cores×2)+加速器(Xeon Phi 7120A×2)"的服务器上测得该算法较直接将任务子块整体迁至加速器端计算的异构算法性能平均提升至5.9倍,较MPI/OpenMP两级并行算法使用24个纯CPU核的性能,该算法使用单加速器时加速至1.27倍,使用双加速器加速至1.45倍。讨论和分析了性能瓶颈与存在的问题。     

多巡飞弹侦察/打击/评估一体协同方案设计

针对巡飞弹侦察/打击/评估作战模式,提出了一种基于预设航迹点的巡飞弹多任务协同策略。在分析作战任务模式的基础上,建立了基于时间协同的约束模型;针对不规则侦察区域,设计了区域侦察覆盖的飞行航迹,考虑威胁和障碍,采用改进的A*算法对巡飞弹的任务航迹进行了规划;以双弹协同实现"即打即评估"的协同任务模式为例,仿真计算和分析了协同策略的可行性,为未来网络化巡飞弹协同作战应用提供技术支撑。     

用于A/D转换的多级神经网络

本文介绍多级神经元并说明它在神经网络多级A/D转换器中的应用。用改进的Lee和Sheu方法定义了适用于多级神经网络的能量函数,由此消除了A/D转换的局部最小值问题。在允许我们在神经元输出和阈值设定中考虑两个以上离散级的意义上,能量函数是其他类似函数的扩展。我们还介绍如何构造和实现多级非线性,并介绍利用BiCMOS技术实现A/D转换多级神经网络的一种方法。用计算机仿真说明这种设计是如何运作的。并介绍用于多级A/D转换的各个VLSI芯片部件的测量值,以说明每个部件是如何工作的。     

基于内外子区域划分的高阶精度CFD程序异构并行算法

对计算流体力学(CFD)程序CNS提出一种Offload模式下基于内外子区域划分的异构并行算法,结合结构化网格下有限差分计算和四阶龙格库塔方法的特点,引入ghost网格点区域,设计了一种ghost区域收缩计算策略,显著降低了异构计算资源之间的数据传输开销,负载均衡时CPU端的计算与MPI通信完全和加速器端的计算重叠,提高了异构协同并行性。推导了保证计算正确性的ghost区域的参数,分析了负载均衡的条件。在“CPU(Intel Haswell Xeon E5-2670 12 cores ×2)＋加速器(Xeon Phi 7120A ×2)”的服务器上测得该算法较直接将任务子块整体迁至加速器端计算的异构算法性能平均提升5.9倍,较MPI/OpenMP两级并行算法使用24个纯CPU核的性能,该算法使用单加速器时加速1.27倍,使用双加速器加速1.45倍。讨论和分析了性能瓶颈与存在的问题。     

简易方便的陀螺漂移微机测试系统

本文介绍了一种采用微计算机的简易方便的陀螺漂移测试系统。它利用低成本高分辨率的A/D转换装置完成陀螺漂移及温度的测量。本系统能实时地对陀螺漂移进行计算、分析、显示和记录,并对陀螺温度实施精确的控制。     

带先入先出缓冲区的A/D和D/A转换与TMS32010接口的实现

本文为了MS32010芯片*在语音信号处理方面的一种应用,设计了一种具有128个数据字先入先出存贮功能的线性12位A/D和D/A接口。     

TLC32044I、TLC32044C音频模拟接口组件(1)

TLC32044是个单片CMOS组件,包括了整个A/D、D/A输入/输出系统。它将带通开关电容抗混叠输入滤波器、14位分辨率的A/D转换器、4种与微处理器兼容的串行端口方式、14位分辨率的D/A转换器和低通开关电容输出重组合滤波器等集成于一个组件里。它能提供主时钟输入频率的多种组合。本文阐述了该器件的工作原理和信号特性。     

原码、补码、反码D/A及A/D电路与系统

本文根据原码、补码、反码数的表示特点,研究出一种简便的原码、补码、反码D/A电路。将它们用于逐次逼近式A/D系统中时,可以构成原码、补码、反码系统的A/D变换器系统。本文还简要介绍了上述电路系统中用的一种重要电路:高精度模拟开关电路。这些电路与系统均已实际使用,证明是可行的。     

一种开发逻辑程序中AND并行性的静态编译方法

逻辑程序AND并行性的开发是逻辑程序并行执行研究中的一个重要课题。文中提出了一种开发逻辑程序中AND并行性的静态编译方法。该方法分成三个阶段:第一阶段,进入模式(entry mode) 的分析;第二阶段,退出模式(exit mode) 的生成;第三阶段,执行图表达式(execution graphexpression) 的确定。通过运行一些基准程序可知,与其它方法相比,该方法能在“生产者一消费者”原则(producer-consumer scheme) 下最大限度地开发AND并行性,且只需很小的动态开销。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.