8元宽频带圆极化微带天线阵的设计

采用空气夹层的双层圆形微带贴片结构,通过Wilkinson功分移相器进行馈电,设计了宽带圆极化天线单元以及8元圆极化微带阵列天线,并加工制作了天线阵实物。实测结果表明:该阵列天线在2.0 GHz～2.5GHz频率范围内,圆极化轴比小于3 dB,回波损耗小于-10 dB,增益大于12 dB,满足S频段卫星测控系统天线的指标要求。     

双频带圆极化紧凑型微带贴片阵列天线设计

利用旋转馈电方法设计双频带圆极化的微带贴片阵列天线。该阵列包括四个金属微带贴片单元与一个金属微带矩形环。每个贴片单元为侧边单点馈电的切角矩形,且关于中心旋转对称。矩形环被放置在阵列中心,与四个贴片单元通过四条微带线相连。该中心矩形环既充当了馈电网络,为阵列提供了产生圆极化波所需的递增相位,又参与了辐射,提高了阵列天线的辐射性能。由于采用了矩形环馈电贴片单元的方式,该阵列只需单层介质板,具有结构紧凑的优点,而且在两个频段内实现了圆极化辐射。经加工、制作并进行测试,该阵列的-10 d B阻抗带宽分别为5.17 GHz~5.59 GHz和5.99 GHz~6.27 GHz,3 d B轴比带宽分别为5.19 GHz~5.49 GHz和6.1 GHz~6.18 GHz。     

基于电容耦合馈电振子类微带天线的设计

电容耦合激励(CCS)的方法具有保持天线低剖面,有利于天线的匹配,容易进一步实现圆极化(CP)的优点。文章首先利用电容耦合馈电的概念,激励圆形微带贴片天线的TM01模式,设计实现具有低剖面水平全向振子类方向图的垂直线极化(LP)天线。然后,在圆形贴片加载四个臂枝节,提供具有等幅并90°相差的水平极化波,实现了一个水平全向圆极化GPS L1波段的振子型贴片天线。最后制作了天线实物,实测与仿真数据吻合良好,这类圆极化天线具有低剖面,易制作的优点,适合作GPS通信天线。     

一种新型三角形宽带微带缝隙天线的设计

提出了一种新型的宽带微带天线,其结构由正三角形馈电微带贴片与正三角形宽槽贴片组成.正三角形宽槽开在金属GND板上,而正三角形贴片则置于介质板的另一面并位于三角形宽槽孔的偏下方.通过调节宽槽与贴片的相对位置实现了小尺寸下的宽带性能.设计天线大小为边长50 mm的正三角形,厚度为1 mm.采用HFSS仿真软件分析了该天线的阻抗带宽以及辐射方向图,结果显示该天线的S11参数小于-10 dB的带宽为2.3 GHz～4.3 GHz,有很好的应用前景.     

宽带微带贴片天线述评

近几年微带贴片天线已受到人们的极大关注,但是,该天线固有的窄频带特性是它的主要缺点之一。同样,西方也介绍了自ＭＰＡ的最新报道以来一直在研究的能提高贴片天线频带宽度的新颖设计方法。     

一种测高矩形贴片天线的高效设计与分析方法

结合等效分析方法的有关结论和相关经验公式,提出了一种适用于测高矩形微带贴片天线的通用尺寸设计方法,并且使用其对一种工作于P波段的测高矩形贴片天线进行了实际设计,之后利用Ansoft HFSS对其进行了参数优化与仿真分析,获得了良好的效果,验证了这种快速设计方法的有效性,说明其具备一定的工程借鉴价值.     

一种双频圆极化平面单极天线的设计与实现

文章设计了一种用于实现S波段双频圆极化的平面单极天线。该天线通过在圆环形单极子贴片上加载四个相互之间夹角90°的支节,分别实现了在2.4 GHz~2.52 GHz和3.28 GHz~3.39 GHz两个频段的圆极化辐射,通过阶梯形激励条带的设计,改善了阻抗带宽。借助于仿真软件对天线参数进行优化,并在此基础上制作了实物。测试结果表明,该设计达到了仿真的效果。该天线结构简单,加工方便,制作成本低,具有实际的应用价值。     

一种新型双频双感圆极化方形环缝隙天线

文章设计了一种新型双频双感圆极化方形环缝隙天线。通过在接地板上开两个方形环缝隙,并改变方形环缝对角处的缝隙宽度形成微扰,从而分离谐振模来实现该天线的双频圆极化辐射。两个微扰结构关于馈电微带对称放置,则形成双频双感圆极化辐射。对该天线进行了仿真、制作和测试,仿真和测试结果表明,该天线在两个频带都具有良好的圆极化辐射效果。     

一种L/S波段双频双圆极化缝隙天线的设计实现

文章设计了一种用于实现L波段圆极化的平面缝隙天线,并在此天线的基础上,通过添加寄生贴片,实现L/S波段双频双圆极化的性能。该天线通过一条矩形缝隙将圆环形天线切断,调节缝隙的宽度和角度,实现了圆极化辐射,通过背面的矩形条带对天线激励,使得天线的阻抗得以较好地匹配。在此基础上,又在天线上方加一圆形寄生贴片,通过互耦作用,分别实现了在1.39GHz～1.48GHz和2.60GHz～2.66GHz两个频段不同旋向的圆极化辐射,同时将矩形条带馈线调整为十字形,改善了阻抗带宽。借助于仿真软件对天线参数进行优化,并在此基础上制作了实物。测试结果表明,该设计达到了仿真的效果。     

利用超材料减缩微带阵列天线RCS

为了减缩微带阵列天线的带内雷达散射截面,设计了一种EBG结构的吸波超材料,从导纳圆图分析了其吸波机理。其厚度为0.3 mm,吸波率达到99.9%,将其加载于微带阵列天线贴片周围。仿真结果表明:阵列天线各个阵元的回波损耗和天线增益基本保持不变,在5.44~5.85GHz间法向RCS减缩达到3 d B,最大减缩达到16.1 d B。单站RCS在-40°~+40°角域、双站RCS在-90°~+90°角域得到了减缩,证实了该吸波结构有良好的吸波效果,可以用于微带阵列天线带内隐身。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.