某型火箭弹电点火系统雷电辐照效应研究

利用LSG-8015型雷电浪涌发生器与平行板传输线配合模拟雷电电磁脉冲辐射场,对整装状态下水平放置的某型火箭弹进行了辐照试验。比较了不同放电电压下某型火箭弹电点火系统的感应电压波形,试验了短路防护卡对雷电电磁脉冲的防护性能,提出了某型火箭弹雷电电磁脉冲防护的思路和方法。     

某型火箭弹安全发射静电防护设计

在分析了电子发火机电路系统工作原理的基础上,对电子发火机部分电路系统进行改进设计,使装填到火箭炮上的火箭弹在新点火电路系统下,两极间产生一条短路通道,具有了短路保护功能。计算结果表明,此设计增强了火箭弹的抗静电能力。     

不同尾翼结构火箭弹动态气动特性数值研究

动导数是关乎火箭弹动态飞行稳定性的一个重要因素,为探究不同尾翼结构火箭弹在不同飞行状态下火箭弹动导数的变化,以3种尾翼结构火箭弹为研究对象,通过仿真计算,对比分析了3种尾翼结构火箭弹的俯仰组合动导数,结果表明：在小攻角范围内,攻角越大,3种尾翼结构火箭弹动态飞行稳定性越高;增加卷弧翼的数量后,卷弧翼火箭弹动态飞行稳定性提高;同时,平板尾翼火箭弹的俯仰组合动导数绝对值小于卷弧翼火箭弹,动态飞行稳定性低于卷弧翼火箭弹。     

GPS/INS组合导航在制导火箭弹中的应用

为实时、精确获得火箭弹飞行过程中的状态参数,针对火箭弹的导航环境,研究了GPS/INS组合导航系统在制导火箭弹中的应用,建立了组合系统的动态方程及位置、速度组合误差模型,采用卡尔曼滤波器对该组合系统进行最优估计并进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,组合导航系统能为火箭弹制导提供高精度的位置姿态信息,进而为控制系统提供较精确的测量信息,从而大大提高了火箭弹的射击精度。考虑到导航系统成本较低、工作可靠,算法可以实时实现,因此研究结果具有一定的实际应用价值。     

人体综合电阻测试研究

采用恒压比较法设计了人体综合电阻测试系统,电路结构为两路双限比较器,符合国标、军标的防静电测试要求,具有声光提示功能,可广泛应用于弹药库、电子产品及火工品生产车间等防静电工作区。     

基于反馈解耦法的旋转火箭弹自适应控制系统设计

火箭弹弹体的旋转将引起俯仰和偏航通道的强耦合,而且在飞行过程中,导弹的动力学参数在不断变化。这些因素加大了旋转火箭弹的控制系统设计难度。采用反馈方法实现了俯仰、偏航两通道的动态解耦,并利用模型参考自适应控制方法完成了两通道的控制系统设计。研究发现,所提方法很好地克服了耦合因素对控制系统的影响,提高了控制系统对动力学参数变化和外界干扰的鲁棒性,满足旋转火箭弹飞行控制系统设计要求。     

克服火箭弹自身缺陷对散布影响的一种新方法

本文研究了火箭弹自身缺陷的随机性。提出了通过合理设计发射装置一阶固有频率,克服火箭弹自身缺陷对落点散布的影响。并以某涡轮式火箭弹和某尾翼式火箭弹为例进行了设计,给出了靶场试验结果。     

精确制导火箭弹传递对准研究

以常规火箭弹制导化改造过程中弹载捷联惯导的初始对准为背景,研究了利用发射车车载高精度定位定向系统作为主惯导,对火箭弹捷联惯导进行传递对准的速度加姿态匹配方案,介绍了在三轴转台上进行实验验证的方法、过程和结果。实验结果表明,该方案对准精度高、对准时间短、对准机动要求简单,可以有效完成制导火箭弹捷联惯导的初始对准。     

计算机房防静电方法研究

本文在分析讨论计算机房静电危害的基础上,对计算机房地面泄漏电阻、人体峰值电位和人体静电电荷的衰减进行了现场测试,指出机房中存在的静电隐患,并提出了具体的防静电措施。     

成膜树脂对防静电涂层高温电阻率影响研究

采用石英灯加热、电阻率动态测试的方法,研究了成膜树脂对防静电涂层高温电阻率的影响.结果表明,成膜树脂对防静电涂层室温和高温表面电阻率都有明显影响.不同类型的树脂,其涂层表面电阻率升高的起始温度和电阻率峰值不同.单组分树脂起始温度低,峰值小;而双组分树脂起始温度高,峰值大.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.