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针对风险管理中的装备供应链正向(供应)网络设计问题,在对装备供应链风险和成本进行量化分析的基础上,综合考虑风险和成本2方面因素,建立了基于风险控制的装备供应链网络设计优化模型。并设计了遗传算法对模型进行求解,给出在指定风险水平下最优设计方案与总成本。最后通过实例分析和计算,结果表明,该优化模型合理、有效、可行。 相似文献
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Stéfanie von Hlatky 《Defence Studies》2018,18(1):19-38
Why does joint defence production of advanced weapons systems, which appears like a logical choice at first, become harder for both the primary production state and its allies to manage and justify as the acquisition process runs its course? To answer this question, we analyze the multinational politics of the F-35 JSF with a focus on how secondary states who have bought into the program are affected by domestic politics within the primary production state. We find that US congressional and bureaucratic politics, cuts to US defence spending, and a desire to retain tight control over the program has locked allies into a program with which they have little leverage. Potentially losing the ability to fight along side the US if they don’t follow through, coupled with inter-Alliance pressures, leaves secondary states who are involved with the F-35 program, vulnerable to the whims of US domestic politics. 相似文献
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在分析装备采办市场逆向选择的基础上,从军方对军工企业支付合同的设计出发,提出了一种根治装备采办市场逆向选择的可行的可实施机制,该机制对我军建立相关制度、采取相关措施以防范和根治装备采办市场的逆向选择具有一定的借鉴和指导意义. 相似文献
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Zhang Yunzhuang 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(6):887-896
This article is a response to Evron's argument, offering readers another perspective to assess China's military modernization and war fighting capabilities, using the same framework and methodology. It examines three topics: China's national security and military strategy, the PLA's procurement decision-making process, and China's military support and mobilization system. It concludes that, China's military modernization is to fight and win local wars under the conditions of informatization, but if required the PLA can reliably supply large numbers of sophisticated weapons and spare parts, to wage a complex and prolonged conflict. 相似文献
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全面考虑装甲车辆动力传动系统论证、研制、生产及使用等方面的因素,从整体、系统和全局的观点出发,论述了装甲车辆动力传动系统的整体式设计、一体化控制、性能综合评价和寿命周期费用分析.从而把装甲车辆动力传动系统的论证、研制、生产及使用看作一个整体性工程来考虑,克服了以往设计和使用中重点突出某一过程或部件,而忽略相互匹配和顾此失彼的问题,为在现有技术基础上进一步提高装甲车辆的机动性能,提供了一种新的研究思路. 相似文献
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针对BTT导弹在飞行过程中模型存在较大不确定性,并且控制舵的摆角受到物理装置约束的情况,研究了在约束条件下导弹姿态跟踪保性能控制的设计问题。首先在弹道的特征点处将导弹的非线性运动瞬时线性化,将导弹看作是一个不确定线性系统,提出应用基于线性矩阵不等式的跟踪保性能控制设计姿态控制器,然后推导得到满足控制约束的充分条件,以定理的形式给出了约束条件下跟踪保性能控制存在的充分条件。最后以某型导弹的姿态控制为例,设计了其姿态的跟踪保性能控制器。六自由度仿真结果表明了所得方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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论述了装备采购合同的重要作用,分析了合同管理中存在的问题,就加强装备采购管理所应采取的措施提出了一系列建议,包括创新装备采购合同管理体制,完善装备采购合同管理的法治环境,提高装备采购合同管理队伍的专业化水平,变革装备采购合同管理模式和方法和落实军事代表质量监督职责等。 相似文献
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从武器装备采办的理论需求出发,以博弈论为理论工具,对武器装备采办过程中的生产成本控制问题进行了分析;建立了基于激励的生产成本控制模型,并对成本控制模型的特点进行了分析和解释;针对军方在激励合同执行过程中有可能出现的2类错误,对成本控制模型进行了优化。在非对称信息条件下,优化后的成本控制模型不但能有效减少2类错误的发生,而且可提高军方装备采办效用,减少代理方合同风险。 相似文献
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文章试图从教育成本概述、教育成本的类别、教育成本核算、教育成本预测与计划以及教育成本控制等方面对教育成本进行论述。 相似文献
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We consider design of control charts in the presence of machine stoppages that are exogenously imposed (as under jidoka practices). Each stoppage creates an opportunity for inspection/repair at reduced cost. We first model a single machine facing opportunities arriving according to a Poisson process, develop the expressions for its operating characteristics and construct the optimization problem for economic design of a control chart. We, then, consider the multiple machine setting where individual machine stoppages may create inspection/repair opportunities for other machines. We develop exact expressions for the cases when all machines are either opportunity‐takers or not. On the basis of an approximation for the all‐taker case, we then propose an approximate model for the mixed case. In a numerical study, we examine the opportunity taking behavior of machines in both single and multiple machine settings and the impact of such practices on the design of an X – Q C chart. Our findings indicate that incorporating inspection/repair opportunities into QC chart design may provide considerable cost savings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
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The accelerated degradation test (ADT) is an efficient tool for assessing the lifetime information of highly reliable products. However, conducting an ADT is very expensive. Therefore, how to conduct a cost-constrained ADT plan is a great challenging issue for reliability analysts. By taking the experimental cost into consideration, this paper proposes a semi-analytical procedure to determine the total sample size, testing stress levels, the measurement frequencies, and the number of measurements (within a degradation path) globally under a class of exponential dispersion degradation models. The proposed method is also extended to determine the global planning of a three-level compromise plan. The advantage of the proposed method not only provides better design insights for conducting an ADT plan, but also provides an efficient algorithm to obtain a cost-constrained ADT plan, compared with conventional optimal plans by grid search algorithms. 相似文献
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李海辰 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2014,30(10):50-52
消防控制室是建(构)筑物消防设施的控制、指挥、调度枢纽,是消防设施核心中的核心,直接决定能否尽早发现火灾、全面控制火灾、成功扑救火灾、组织迅速疏散。从设计、施工、使用三个方面系统阐述了消防控制室存在的常见问题及解决方案,以期科学、安全、合理地发挥消防控制室的各项功能。 相似文献
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从扫雷控制设备实际工作环境的背景出发,就解决大功率控制热设计问题的方法和措施进行了实验研究和理论分析.这一方法在实际应用中已得到了充分的验证,具有重要的应用参考价值. 相似文献
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