共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Carsten F. Roennfeldt 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(1):39-62
Conventional wisdom on the phenomenon of war is criticised for providing little relevant guidance to deal with the security challenges of our era. One reason is that this attitude uncritically assumes power as synonymous with force. In response, ‘productive war’ is here proposed as a re-conceptualisation of war based on Michel Foucault's alternative understanding of power. Productive war appreciates the role of violence but subordinates it to non-kinetic dynamics influencing the dimension of meaning in international security. This theoretical perspective provides a conceptual framework to deal with the dynamics of political mobilisation essential to create public support for nation-building abroad and for visions of world order. 相似文献
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战争工程:信息时代的战争方法学 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
胡晓峰 《军事运筹与系统工程》2004,18(2):3-7
战争工程是随着信息时代的进步而产生与发展起来的必然产物 ,反过来它将成为促进信息化战争和武器装备发展的新的动力。这种建立在系统理论基础之上 ,利用现代信息技术 ,以综合集成和战争模拟为主要方法和手段的战争工程思想 ,应该成为信息时代的战争方法学。本文给出了战争工程的定义 ,研究了战争工程产生的原因 ,描述了主要的特征和内容 ,并提出了需要注意的几个问题。 相似文献
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Mark Vorobej 《Journal of Military Ethics》2019,18(4):299-313
ABSTRACTAccording to Brian Orend’s binary political model, minimally just states possess a robust set of moral rights, while other states essentially exist in a moral vacuum in which they possess no moral rights. I argue that a more plausible comparative model would allow for a state to acquire (or lose) discrete moral rights as it improves (or damages) its moral record. This would generate a more accurate portrayal of both domestic policy within states and military conflict between states; including, in particular, the role of the Allied forces during World War Two. 相似文献
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战争资源是用于达成战争目的的一切物质、精神要素的统称,《孙子兵法》中包含着有效利用战争资源的光辉思想。《孙子兵法》具体地指出了要认识“地”、“天”、“将”、“军”、“主”这几类战争资源,要科学配置战争资源并关注战争资源的效益产出。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代初的海湾战争,是一场大规模、高度现代化的局部战争,也是有史以来电子战装备最集中、手段最完善、斗争最激烈、影响也最深刻的一场战争。海湾战争中以美军为首的多国部队的胜利,主要依靠的是现代高技术的广泛应用,而电子战则是其中一张王牌,是其赢得胜利的电子战、精确制导导弹及C3I指挥系统三大法宝中的第一法宝,是决定陆、海、空战的关键因素。深入剖析这场战争中以美军为首的多国部队运用电子战的闪亮之处,对于我军积极做好军事斗争准备,打赢现代条件特别是现代高技术条件下的局部战争,具有十分重要的借鉴和… 相似文献
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朝鲜战争是第二次世界大战结束以后首次大国之间直接的军事对抗 ,也是战后唯一的大国之间直接军事对抗。战争的实践表明 ,这次大国之间的直接军事对抗 ,就其对抗的性质、程度和结局 ,对后来发生的局部战争和有限战争理论的发展有着极其深远的影响。如果说刚刚结束的伊拉克战争是一场高控制战争 ,那么朝鲜战争可以认为是高控制战争的始作。本文以大量的历史文献 ,从中美双方对战争目的、战争手段、战争规模、战争范围、战争持续时间和战争代价等方面的控制 ,比较详尽地阐述了有限战争理论在战争中的形成和初步实践过程 ,将对人们关于战后局部战争的有限性和战争控制的认识有所启示。 相似文献
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朝鲜战争是在美苏冷战对抗的初期发生的,始终都有演变为全面战争的可能,但是战争并没有越出朝鲜国境。这场战争充分表现了现代局部战争的一些基本特征:战争目的的有限性、战争范围的有限性、战争以政治解决告终。朝鲜战争作为现代局部战争的开端,对战后世界军事产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
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随着科学技术的进步,战争形态发生了重大变化,战争指导的许多方面必然要适应此种变化,以追求战争的胜利,但经受过实践检验的战争指导原则依然没有过时.第一,正确认识信息时代战争的特点及其规律,以增强军事理论创新的针对性;第二,战争形态的划分有多种选择,战争本质不因战争形态的变化而改变,战争永远是政治的继续;第三,经受过实践检验的战争指导原则不因科学技术的进步而过时,在新的历史时期仍有强大的生命力. 相似文献
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Jeffrey Treistman 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):68-74
The Carnation Revolution on 25 April 1974 toppled the authoritarian regime in Lisbon. It is fallacious to conclude, however, that the 1974 coup d’état signaled Portugal's defeat in the Colonial War. The status of each conflict on the eve of the Carnation Revolution varied, and it was by no means inevitable that Portugal would have been defeated in all three theatres had the coup not occurred. This brief research note therefore advances a novel approach to examining the Colonial War by assessing the outcomes prior to the 1974 coup. In particular, the author proposes that Portugal achieved military victory in Angola and Mozambique, but was defeated in Guinea-Bissau. 相似文献
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对战争实验概念的理解与思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以战争实验的演化过程为切入点,明晰了战争实验相关概念,阐述了战争实验的基本模式和过程,分析了战争实验的主要特点,最后结合我军实际提出了开展战争实验的相关建议. 相似文献
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"冷战"政策与朝鲜战争的爆发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
第二次世界大战后,形成了以美国为首的帝国主义阵营和以苏联为首的社会主义阵营.为"遏制共产主义",美国不遗余力地推行"冷战"政策.朝鲜半岛是两大阵营在东方对立的主要阵地,朝鲜战争是两大阵营之间不可避免的大较量,也是"冷战"政策的必然产物. 相似文献
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Ricardo Crespo 《Journal of Military Ethics》2020,19(1):2-19
ABSTRACT Is Currency Warfare defined as, the use of monetary or military force directed against an enemy’s monetary power as part of a military campaign, a just way to fight a war? This article explores the ethics of waging currency warfare against the Just War Tradition’s principles of jus in bello (just conduct in war) and its criteria of discrimination and proportionality. The central argument is that currency warfare is inherently indiscriminate but may be proportionate when policy makers consider the nature of the threat confronted and the targeted currency's level of internationalization, that is, to what degree it is used in foreign transactions or used as a foreign currency reserve. I evaluate this argument against historical cases during the Second World War (1939–1945), the Gulf War (1990–1991), subsequent operations against Saddam Hussein in the early 1990s, and the ongoing campaign against ISIS. 相似文献