Prolog动态代码的两种语义及其实现方法

Prolog数据库操作内部谓词是Prolog非逻辑成份的一个重要组成部分。为了实现Prolog程序的可移植性,这些内部谓词应有一致的操作语义。本文首先讨论了两种比较合理的语义,然后论述了这两种语义在WAM框架下的实现方法。     

积极开展军用通信装备的模块化工作

本文简要阐述了模块化和模块的概念,对模块化的分解和组合过程作了粗浅的分析,并就接口和结构的模块化设计进行了粗略讨论。     

Matlab／Simulink（环境下柴油机单、双Vibe燃烧放热规律建模与仿真

在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了柴油机单、双Vibe燃烧放热规律模型,实现了模型模块化,并进行了仿真.结果论证了在Matlab/Simulink环境下,进行柴油机工作过程仿真研究的有效性,以及仿真研究中模块化设计的可行性.     

模块化设计方法在洗消装备设计中的应用探讨

介绍了模块化设计的发展、概念以及模块化设计的过程和步骤。以水基洗消装备为例分析了模块化设计方法在洗消装备设计中的应用,其中针对洗消装备功能分析、模块划分、模块接口等重要环节进行了具体阐述。提出了进行防化洗消装备模块化研究工作的建议。     

舰炮模块化设计研究

舰炮作为水面舰艇装载的一种常规性作战武器,其具有防空反导、对海、对岸火力支援等多项重要作战功能,并具有费效低、作战范围广和作战指挥灵活等特点。随着技术和作战需求的不断发展,现代舰炮正在向模块化、通用化和系列化的方向发展。舰炮模块化设计是加快新型舰炮研制步伐,缩短舰炮研制周期和降低研制成本的重要途径之一。“模块化设计”是欧美国家50 年代提出的一种新的设计概念和设计方法。美海军于20 世纪80 年代提出了“模块化有效负载”(Modular　Payload)的概念,并与北大西洋公约组织多个成员国进行了代号为NFR-90(NATO　friga…     

搭积木造军舰——模块化舰船设计概念扫描

自冷战结束以来,模块化舰船设计概念已经在各国海军舰船的研制中广为应用。所谓模块化舰船设计概念就是在通用的平台上,通过更换不同功能的模块,组合成新的作战系统,以实现不同的作战目标和任务。这种一舰多用的思想不仅能够大大提高舰艇的作战效能,而且起到简化维修、节省人力的作用,从而大幅度降低武器装备的全寿命费用。如     

编译型PROLOG系统的若干优化实现技术

文中论述可应用于设计编译型Prolog系统的若干优化实现技术。这些技术包括:执行驱动编译策略,代码分类以及数据库操作内部谓词的操作模式。     

军用通信装置模块的探讨

本文在分析模块及模块化概念的基础上,阐述了军用军信通信装备模块化的作用及任务,讨论了军用通信装备模块化设计问题。     

关于火控系统模块化的几点想法

模块化在今天已成为火控系统的重要特征之一。该文从标准化的角度给出了模块化的定义,明确了火控系统模块化的概念,分析了火控系统模块化的必要性和可行性,对火控系统实现模块化的技术途径进行了探讨。     

模块化概述

本文对模块化的概念,目的,对象,任务及理论基础作了详细阐述,探讨了模块化与标准化形式及模块化设计与电子设计自动化和计算辅助设计的关系。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.