LEMP模拟器空间场分布仿真研究

研究了雷电电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。分别以谐波及双指数波作为激励源,采用矩量法结合快速多极子(FMM)数值计算方法,对LEMP模拟器的空间场分布进行了分析,给出了模拟器内部场的建立情况及分布规律。结果表明:模拟器所加负载的匹配程度对内部场分布影响较小,LEMP模拟器内场的传播具有准横电磁波的特性。     

有界波模拟器远场辐射特性仿真研究

利用电磁仿真计算软件FEKO对有界波模拟器远场辐射特性进行仿真分析,得到远场的辐射方向图,并指出方向图随激励源频率的变化关系。该结论对开展电磁防护研究及快上升沿电磁脉冲场模拟器的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

系统级电磁脉冲模拟试验技术

阐述了2种大型系统级电磁脉冲模拟试验系统设计和研制方法。2种电磁脉冲模拟试验系统采用不同的技术方案。有界波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统由平行板传输线、脉冲功率源和匹配负载等组成。试验表明,有界波模拟试验系统能产生垂直极化电场,电场波形上升沿平均值达2.7ns,电场波形半高宽平均值达25.6 ns。有界波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统工作空间8.4 m×8.4 m×8.4 m,电场强度峰值大于50 kV/m。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统由辐射天线和脉冲功率源等组成。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统可生成水平极化电场,电场波形上升沿平均值小于10 ns,电场波形半高宽平均值约为30 ns。辐射波电磁脉冲模拟试验系统工作空间,距离天线水平距离20 m处电场强度峰值大于15 kV/m。     

核电磁脉冲对导航接收系统辐照效应研究

针对高空核电磁脉冲辐射能量大、破坏性强,且导航接收系统电磁敏感,内部电路易受强电磁脉冲干扰,开展了核电磁脉冲对北斗卫星导航接收系统的辐照效应试验研究.基于垂直极化有界波模拟器,搭建了核电磁脉冲模拟系统产生核电磁脉冲辐射场,研究了北斗卫星导航接收系统在核电磁脉冲辐照下的电磁效应;通过试验和仿真综合表明,导航接收机的接收天...     

纳秒级电磁脉冲模拟器的研制

介绍了纳秒级电磁脉冲模拟器的组成和主要指标,分析了脉冲高压电源的各项参数对脉冲模拟器输出波形上升前沿的影响,给出了实测数值和波形。测量结果表明此电磁脉冲模拟器可以输出前沿大约为2 58ns、衰落时间约55ns的双指数脉冲波。     

导引头目标模拟器设计与实现

作为雷达导引头半实物仿真系统中的重要组成部分,导引头目标模拟器主要用于产生包含目标距离、速度、角度和功率等特征信息的回波信号,并能简单地模拟干扰信号.介绍了回波信号的特征原理,提出了导引头目标模拟器的设计实现方法,着重说明了采用数字频率综合器(DDS)和数字射频存储器(DRFM)方法模拟目标的速度和距离信息.该模拟器的实现可以方便地对目标信号进行模拟,同时也具有较高的模拟精度.     

高阶BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟算法*

导航信号模拟器需要模拟电离层引起的信号延时和色散效应,对于传统BPSK信号,模拟器基于单频假设,通过直接调整码相位和载波相位之间的相对关系来模拟电离层的影响。新一代卫星导航信号广泛采用的BOC (Binary Offset Carrier)调制信号具有更宽的带宽,作单频假设会引入不可忽略的电离层延迟建模误差。论文提出了基于双边带模型的高阶BOC信号高精度模拟方法,并仿真验证了算法的正确性。该方法可应用于导航信号模拟器实现BOC信号电离层色散效应的模拟。     

核电磁脉冲模拟器放电回路的数值分析

介绍了核电磁脉冲模拟器的组成和主要参数,分析了核电磁脉冲模拟器回路的暂态过程,讨论了电路参数、火花电阻和陡化开关击穿时刻对脉冲波形的影响,并提出了改善输出波形的方法。     

相位编码脉冲压缩雷达杂波建模与仿真

通过对相位编码脉冲调制信号分析入手,基于常规脉冲雷达杂波模型,给出了相位编码脉冲压缩体制雷达下的杂波模型,并用蒙特卡罗方法分析了杂波回波信号的概率分布特性和功率谱特性,距离波门回波之间的相关性。最后给出了在雷达环境模拟器中,该类型杂波模拟的系统实现方法。     

基于信号传输延迟的频率测量方法

提出了一种通过信号传输延迟来提高频率测量精确度的方法。该方法利用多根延时相同的传输线对被测信号进行延时,形成延时总和为一个基准信号的周期性多路被测信号的延时信号,通过选取与比较基准信号跳变沿前后相邻的两个延时时间的平均值作为基准信号上升沿与闸门开始及终止之间的时间差,以计算被测信号的频率。误差分析和测量不确定度评定表明:该方法测量精确度由延时时间决定。实验数据证明:该方法在保证测量速度的同时有效减小了±1计数误差。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.