基于最小二乘支持向量机的测控数据融合

提出利用最小二乘支持向量机方法研究GPS和雷达系统对机动目标联合测量中的数据融合问题,GPS数据经过时间配准处理与雷达数据达到时间同步,经过空间配准和坐标系变换,进行卡尔曼滤波,以滤波估计坐标值作为支持向量机的输入,以最小二乘支持向量机为同步融合中心,输出为目标轨迹的融合估计值,仿真结果表明这种方案可以达到比融合前数据更贴近真实值的效果.     

一种基于Tsallis熵的最小二乘支持向量机稀疏算法

最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LS-SVM)算法是一种优化的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)算法,针对该算法稀疏性差,支持向量过多的问题,提出了一种基于Tsallis熵的稀疏算法。分析了最小二乘支持向量机算法的训练过程,提出了增量算法和Tsallis熵的概念,以此为基础提出了一种解决算法稀疏性的改进算法;最后对算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该改进算法相比于传统算法稀疏性更强,适用于大样本集的系统辨识。     

基于证据理论与多模型结合的模拟电路故障诊断

针对模拟电路故障诊断中单一诊断模型诊断结果模糊性与不确定性较大的不足,基于信息融合原理,提出一种结合神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)与DS证据理论的综合诊断模型。在分析了传统BP神经网络与支持向量机的缺点后,分别用改进的免疫遗传算法和粒子群算法对其进行结构优化。利用两种模型的初步诊断结果进行DS证据理论的基本概率分配(BPA),得到证据理论的两个证据体。采用DS融合算法进行决策层融合诊断,定位故障元件。仿真验证表明,该方法可以有效提高故障诊断的准确率,避免了单一诊断模型的偶然性与不确定性。     

基于LS_SVM与PCA的小型无人机传感器故障诊断

针对小型无人机机动性强,故障多且难以实时检测的特点,提出了将最小二乘支持向量机(LS_SVM)与主元分析法(PCA)相结合对小型无人机传感器进行故障检测与分离。最小二乘支持向量机用于建立预测模型并生成残差,实时检测传感器故障;利用主元分析法将故障信号分离,进行故障诊断。仿真结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机与主元分析法相结合对无人机传感器具有良好的故障诊断效果。     

支持向量机技术的雷达板级电路快速故障诊断

介绍了支持向量机的基本原理.针对目前雷达装备诊断过程中存在的可更换板级电路多、传统诊断方法不理想等问题,提出了一种基于支持向量机的雷达板级电路快速诊断方法.建立了故障诊断样本训练和测试平台,对某型雷达预调器板进行了故障诊断实验.结果表明,该方法诊断准确性高,比其他方法更为快速有效,较好地解决了雷达可更换板级电路的故障诊断问题.     

基于LSSVM与WNN的燃气轮机状态趋势预测

为了对燃气轮机未来状态趋势进行预测,提出基于最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)与小波神经网络(WNN)组合的燃气轮机状态趋势预测方法,把最小二乘支持向量机的预测结果分为两部分,将实际参数数据与前一部分的预测结果计算残差,然后利用小波神经网络对残差进行预测,再将预测的残差与最小二乘支持向量机的预测结果的后一部分进行合成,将合成的结果作为最小二乘支持向量机-小波预测模型的预测结果。结合某型燃气轮机进行试验验证,验证结果表明,组合的最小二乘支持向量机与小波神经网络预测模型预测效果更好,预测结果相对误差为0.12%。     

基于改进支持向量机的导弹备件消耗预测

在系统分析武器装备备件预测方法研究现状和导弹备件消耗特点的基础上,提出把粗糙集和改进加权最小二乘支持向量机的组合预测模型应用于导弹备件消耗预测的构想.首先阐述了粗糙集和加权最小二乘支持向量机的基本原理,并改进了最小二乘支持向量机的加权方法;然后建立了基于粗糙集和改进加权最小二乘支持向量机的导弹备件消耗预测模型,并分析了其实现过程.实例结果表明,所建立的组合预测模型在进行导弹备件消耗预测时具有较高的精度和重要的实用价值.     

预测偏差的LS-SVM预测控制

提出了一种基于预测偏差的最小二乘支持向量机预测控制模型.首先介绍了最小二乘支持向量机预测模型,研究了基于预测偏差的控制算法,并给出了基于预测偏差的最小二乘支持向量机预测控制结构.通过利用最小二乘支持向量机辨识被控系统模型,同时预测系统的未来输出,然后用预测偏差控制算法进行滚动优化和反馈校正.仿真实例中,针对同一系统与基于预测偏差的RBF网络预测控制进行对比分析,表明该模型对系统的预测结果有更好的控制作用,并具有一定的抗干扰能力,有效地提高了预测精度.     

最小二乘支持向量机在蓄电池剩余容量建模中的应用研究

蓄电池容量是表征蓄电池工作性能的重要指标,但铅酸蓄电池剩余容量难以建模。将蓄电池检测系统测量的电压、电流、密度作为输入,荷电状态为输出,并基于最小二乘支持向量机对蓄电池充放电过程剩余容量进行了建模仿真,实现了对蓄电池剩余容量的实时预测。分析了最小二乘支持向量机参数对建模的影响,并对几种建模方法进行了比较。结果表明:该方法具有预测精确度高、推广能力强、运行时间短等优点。最小二乘支持向量机在小样本、非线性建模方面的应用表明:它在拟合精度和预测能力上都比传统方法有一定的提高,具有良好的应用前景。     

利用最小二乘支持向量机求解潜艇内外磁场映射模型

为提高潜艇磁隐身能力,应对潜艇固定磁场进行实时监测,提出利用最小二乘支持向量机的潜艇内外磁场映射方法。结合内外映射法和最小二乘支持向量机原理,通过交叉验证优化模型参数,建立由内到外的潜艇磁场映射模型。以潜艇外部垂向固定磁场变化量为分析对象,仿真和实验结果均与标准值吻合良好。与径向基神经网络算法相比,该方法的泛化能力和推算精度有明显提高,且更符合工程实际,对闭环消磁技术的研究具有指导意义。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.