基于状态评估的复杂系统任务维修性评估

以任务成功性为基础,提出了任务维修性的概念。分析了复杂系统任务维修性评估的一般过程,研究了任务维修性评估的基本方法,在基于相关部件状态评估的基础上,提出将并联功能单元视为一个整体来进行任务维修性评估的思想。最后通过示例应用表明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于系统效能的可靠性维修性指标确定方法

为了使航空装备可靠性、维修性指标研究工作更加符合作战需求,在明确了效能及系统效能概念的基础上,结合系统效能评估模型E=ADC提出了基于系统效能的可靠性、维修性指标定量要求,并用图形体现。同时,定量分析了使用可用度、可信度及系统效能增长对可靠性、维修性指标的影响。     

基于设计参数综合评价决策的维修性设计方案优选方法

针对维修性设计方案的评估优选问题进行分析,给出一种改进的设计参数综合评价优选方法.考虑到维修性设计因素评价的不确定性和模糊性的特点,采用集对分析理论对维修性设计因素的模糊语言值评价进行处理,并将层次赋权方法引入方案贴近度评估决策模型,以提高方案优选的可信性.最后以某航天器电源系统的维修性设计方案优选为例说明了该方法的应...     

地(舰)空导弹测试系统维修性设计的实践与思考

导弹测试系统是由多种设备组合而成,其功能是对导弹进行综合测试。导弹测试系统是多次反复使用的设备,维修性是其重要设计指标之一。从导弹测试系统维修性设计指标要求出发,就导弹测试系统维修性设计的有关问题进行论述,提出了设计中应重视的问题。     

RMS特性的武器装备系统效能评估模型

以常用的系统效能定义为基础,提出了一个基于可靠性维修性保障性即RMS特性的系统效能综合评估参数ERMS,建立了在执行任务期间可修复和不可修复两种典型的系统效能评估模型,并给出ERMS的表达式,最后科学地提出利用该参数进行RMS综合设计分析的基本方法.     

防空导弹武器系统维修性剖析

防空导弹武器系统维修性不仅是总体设计中的重要课题,而且是面向装备和使用的工程技术问题。本文分析了武器系统维修性各方面的具体问题,指出美国＂爱国者＂和俄罗斯＂Ｃ－３００＂系统维修体制特点,并提出对维修性研究的对策。     

复杂系统的MTTR建模研究

现代武器系统的结构越来越复杂,在进行系统修复前,系统往往发生多个故障的情况,致使原来的维修性模型不能完全地反映系统的维修性水平。针对多重故障的维修,推导出一种能反映这种情况下的维修性预计的平均修复时间(MTTR)数学模型。模型中的一次维修事件由原来的只进行单一故障维修扩展到可以对多个不同故障进行维修的情况,更好地反映了复杂系统的实际维修情况。通过实例验证了该模型能实际地反映出复杂系统的维修性情况,从而更加准确地预计出系统的维修性水平。     

性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性定性指标综合评价

为满足性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性评定的任务需求,提出了一种基于组合赋权法与物元可拓模型的性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性定性指标综合评价方法。在构建性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性定性评价指标体系的基础上,通过组合赋权法将订购方与使用方分别基于层次分析法给出的指标权重进行集成,得到了指标的综合权重,并进一步与物元可拓模型相结合,给出了性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性定性指标综合评价结果。实例应用结果表明该方法合理、有效,为性能试验阶段装甲车辆维修性定性指标综合评价提供了参考与思路。     

基于体系仿真大数据的效能评估方法

随着复杂系统仿真技术、计算能力和数据管理能力的发展,仿真数据逐步呈现大数据特点,评估指标之间也存在高维度、高冗余、高相关等突出问题。结合上述背景,分析了基于体系仿真的效能评估问题研究现状,介绍了深度学习技术的研究进展。指出采用合理的指标约简方法、使用高效的神经网络模型进行效能评估是下一步的研究重点。     

面向体系效能评估的仿真实验因素与指标选择研究

基于体系复杂系统的特点,引入复杂系统思想,从体系涌现性能力形成的机理出发,明晰了面向体系效能评估的仿真实验因素与指标选择的基本原则,构建了体系效能评估指标框架,提出了对指标进行“测量”的方法,丰富了实验因素选择的参量空间,梳理了体系效能评估因素与指标的选择流程,并以某防空反导体系效能评估仿真实验的因素与指标选择为例,验证了方法与流程的合理性.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.