航母编队防空指控多分辨率建模

以航母编队防空作战过程作为研究对象,分析了其多分辨率建模的必要性。针对防空作战指挥建模与仿真的特点及存在的困难,运用多分辨率建模方法对其进行探索研究。针对空中混合编队防空和水面舰艇防空过程,分析作战过程中各战斗单元任务分配情况,以任务消息为触发条件,提出了多分辨率建模的主要设计思路,并设计了模型聚合解聚方法。     

基于多分辨率的空军作战仿真建模研究

多分辨率建模技术是近年来建模与仿真领域研究的热点之一。首先分析了空军作战仿真面临的新挑战,指出多分辨率建模技术是解决现代作战仿真的有效方法;再在解析多分辨率建模相关概念的基础上,分析了空军作战仿真多分辨率建模的必要性;最后,采用面向实体的分析方法给出了空军作战仿真模型体系,并对模型聚合解聚问题进行了分析。     

装甲兵作战多智能体建模技术及其应用

利用作战领域启发知识,综合传统建模技术和智能体优点,首先按照分层结构化组合思想建立了装甲兵兵力智能体模型,并基于层次任务网的决策规划机制和基于军事命令控制结构构建了多智能体模型,然后采用VRMS平台开发了装甲兵作战多智能体应用验证演示系统,最后结合实例探索了多智能体系统在模拟训练、作战实验、辅助决策等领域的仿真应用,其研究有效地提高了装甲兵作战行为仿真的智能性、自主性和逼真性。     

潜艇与侦察兵力协同布雷建模及仿真

针对现代布雷作战中现有协同布雷研究方法的不足,提出了一种新的潜艇与侦察兵力协同布雷方法。根据侦察兵力在不同协同布雷阶段完成作战任务的不同,分别构建了侦察兵力担负战场预警和战场引导作战任务的协同布雷模型,优化了水雷线计算模型,改进了侦察兵力协同潜艇引导布雷行动模型,并对所建模型进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了模型的有效性和合理性,并较全面、合理地反应了布雷作战的实际。     

基于效能指数模型的地面防空兵力需求优化方法

文章针对信息化条件下防空作战体系对抗的特点,选取火力、生存能力、情报和电子对抗能力为指标构建效能指数模型。并结合Lanchester动态模型进行兵力聚合与解聚,得出各种方案中防空兵力需求数量。根据指标之间的对应关系,构建了方案优化模型,对各种方案进行选优,得出最优兵力需求方案。     

多分辨率仿真聚合/解聚建模

本文首先介绍了聚合 /解聚的有关概念和其实现的要求 ,然后设计了一个多分辨率作战联邦实现方案 ,着重探讨了不同分辨率联邦成员之间如何运用聚合 /解聚的方法来进行交互仿真     

聚合解聚及其一致性问题研究

聚合解聚是多分辨率建模方法中应用最普遍的方法.一致性问题是聚合解聚方法所面临的主要技术难点之一.模型建模机制的差异、算法的不合理以及系统的无记忆性是导致一致性问题的主要原因.提出了利用反馈机制对低分辨率模型进行修正,通过增加系统的记忆性来改进聚合解聚方法的思路.综合考虑多重因素,对聚合解聚算法的结构进行了设计.     

坦克兵力行为智能体模型研究

为了有效模拟兵力物理行为和智能行为的不同特性,提出了一个复合结构坦克兵力智能体模型,该模型综合了反应式行为和慎思行为两方面的优点。采用层次化组合方法建立了基于行为模式的兵力物理行为模型,使兵力智能体能对动态战场环境作出灵活的反应。结合兵力不同类型任务的分析,设计了基于规划的兵力智能行为模拟方法,使兵力智能体能按照战术原则进行作战任务规划。     

基于多 Agent 系统的分队对抗建模仿真

使用基于多Agent系统的建模方法对分队对抗进行了“自底向上”地建模;建立了战场的模型,并从属性、行为、规则三方面建立了智能兵力Agent模型;基于多Agent仿真平台——NetLogo,构建了仿真系统,通过对Agent“微观”行为的仿真,获得了群体的“宏观”行为,为战争复杂系统仿真研究提供了参考。     

潜艇CGF规避反潜航空兵行为建模

对战场态势的不完全观测是潜艇作战的重要特点,充分利用不完全观测信息,提高潜艇对抗决策的合理性是设计潜艇CGF的核心问题。针对潜艇作战特点,提出了潜艇自防御行为模型框架,并利用多Agent不确定场景建模技术,建立了基于POMDP的规避反潜航空兵行为模型,最后进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该模型具有较强的可行性。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.