浅析口岸突发事件的特点及对策

及时、迅速、稳妥地处理好口岸突发事件,是边防检查站一项艰巨而复杂的工作任务.新形势下我国口岸突发事件的成因及特点;公安边防检查站要立足于自身任务特点和实际情况,制定处置口岸突发事件的对策及措施.     

改进相空间重构方法在混沌识别中的应用研究

讨论了传统非线性时间序列相空间重构方法的特点,提出了一种改进的相空间重构方法.为了揭示非线性时间序列中的非线性相关性,采用了一种基于关联积分的统计量,并研究了不同参数对它的影响.研究了延迟时间和嵌入维数之间的关系,并采用时间窗口描述这2个参数的变化规律.同时,应用改进方法计算了混沌时间序列的重构参数,重构了混沌信号的吸引子.研究结果表明,该方法能够从时间序列有效地重构原系统的相空间,为混沌信号识别提供了新的途径.     

混沌优化AHP-FCE在舰船招标工程评价中的应用

舰船招标工程的关键问题是如何选择合理的评标方法,以确定最优的承包商。为此,直接根据单评价指标相对隶属度的模糊评价矩阵,对层次分析法中的判断矩阵进行构造,并用该判断矩阵确定各评价指标权重和中标商。以判断矩阵的一致性指标系数为目标函数,给出了用混沌优化算法检验和修正判断矩阵一致性和计算判断矩阵各要素权重的模糊综合评价模型(AHP-FCE)。实例表明:该方法通用合理,计算结果客观可靠,能够较好地解决传统评价方法缺乏理论依据、修正标准无法保证原判断矩阵为最优以及只能修正判断矩阵的个别元素等问题。     

基于反步法的ADVP混沌系统同步在混沌遮掩中的应用

反步设计法是通过将一个系统分解为多个低阶子系统,一步步构建Lyapunov函数导出稳定的控制律,获得需要的控制器,实现同步的目的.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,结合反步法思想为混沌ADVP系统设计了同步控制器.注意到系统参数间量级相差很大,在选择增益矩阵时,通过调节柯西不等式放大参数,使控制中系数的量级差别适当减小....     

When to commit in a serial supply chain with forecast updating

Negotiations between an end product manufacturer and a parts supplier often revolve around two main issues: the supplier's price and the length of time the manufacturer is contractually held to its order quantity, commonly termed the “commitment time frame.” Because actual demand is unknown, the specification of the commitment time frame determines how the demand risk is shared among the members of the supply chain. Casual observation indicates that most manufacturers prefer to delay commitments as long as possible while suppliers prefer early commitments. In this paper, we investigate whether these goals are always in the firm's best interest. In particular, we find that the manufacturer may sometimes be better off with a contract that requires an early commitment to its order quantity, before the supplier commits resources and the supplier may sometimes be better off with a delayed commitment. We also find that the preferred commitment time frame depends upon which member of the supply chain has the power to set their exchange price. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

树立全域谋划指挥观念提升信息作战体系作战能力

文章结合信息作战体系作战能力构成,研究提升信息作战体系作战能力的提升途径,探讨信息作战指挥员树立全域谋划指挥观念对于提升信息作战体系作战能力的重要作用.     

中国人民解放军进疆进藏时的民族宗教政策

中国人民解放军在进疆进藏前高度重视新疆、西藏的民族、宗教工作,并作了诸多准备。在进疆进藏后,中国人民解放军根据新疆、西藏的民族、宗教、风俗习惯等,实行以民族团结为核心,发展少数民族经济为关键的民族政策;并实行以宗教信仰自由为核心,与宗教界结成统一战线为关键的宗教政策。这一系列民族、宗教政策的正确实施,取得丰硕成果,为今天中国民族、宗教问题的解决提供了有益经验。     

基于复杂网络理论的舰船电力网络脆弱性分析

从舰船电力网络拓扑结构及设备布置特性的角度出发,对舰船电力系统的脆弱性进行量化评估能为电力系统的优化设计提供理论指导。基于复杂网络理论,从舰船电力系统本身的拓扑结构对其脆弱性进行了研究。首先,用邻接矩阵将某一环形电力网络表示出来,并计算其特征参数,从度数指标和介数指标可以看出主配电板节点是电网中的重要节点;然后,对该环形舰船电力网络进行了故障模拟,结果表明:电网元件故障对整个电力网络造成的影响由最大连通子图规模来衡量,该指标值越小表明此元件故障对网络的影响越大,同时这一指标比介数指标更好地揭示了舰船电力网络的脆弱环节。     

复波速在挠性胶管动态特性研究中的应用

针对挠性胶管管壁的粘弹性,提出了复波速的概念,并将其应用于挠性胶管现有的动态特性理论中,分别建立了挠性胶管瞬态响应和频率响应的模型,说明了挠性胶管衰减管中液体介质压力脉动和流量脉动的原理并解释了现有的现象,得出了一些新的结论.此外,还指出了该方法目前存在的不足及今后的研究方向.     

舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场综合测试分析

针对舰空导弹武器系统的特点以及舰空导弹武器系统软件定型试验的现状,指出了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场测试的必要性、特殊性。通过靶场软件测试综合试验,总结了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场定型的试验方法。并指出了靶场软件测试的发展方向。     

L+1容错恢复策略在复杂军事网络中的应用仿真

以标准3×3网格为基础网络,介绍了L+1容错恢复策略的概念和恢复原理,以海上舰艇编队作战系统网络为研究对象,使用Matlab-Simulink仿真工具,通过对阻塞概率、平均路径长度、路径重新分配概率和有效利用率4个指标的仿真,对比了该网络在无策略、备份多路和L+1容错恢复3种策略下网络的恢复程度,验证了L+1容错恢复策略的有效性和可行性。     

Explaining US and British performance in complex expeditionary operations: The civil-military dimension

A nation's structure and culture of civil-military relations are important and largely overlooked factors in explaining the performance of armed forces involved in complex expeditionary operations. The US model of ‘Huntingtonian’, divided civil-military structures and poor interagency cooperation, makes the US military less suited for complex expeditionary operations. British civil-military relations involve a Defence Ministry that conscientiously integrates military and civilian personnel, as well as extensive interagency cooperation and coordination. This ‘Janowitzean’, integrated form of civil-military relations makes the British military more likely to provide for the planning and implementation of comprehensive campaigns that employ and coordinate all instruments of power available to the state, as well as troops in the field displaying the flexibility and cultural and political understanding that are necessary in complex expeditionary operations.     

How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence

Deterrence has been a crucial element in fighting terrorism, both in actual politics and rational choice analyses of terrorism. But there are superior strategies to deterrence. One is to make terrorist attacks less attractive. Another to raise the opportunity cost - rather than the material cost - to terrorists. These alternative strategies effectively dissuade potential terrorists. The strategies suggested here build on the "benevolence" system and tend to produce a positive sum game among the interacting parties. In contrast, the deterrence system is based on "threats" and tends to produce a negative sum game interaction.     

Dying to prove a point: The methodology of Dying to Win

Dying to Win is one of the most important works on suicide terrorism. It purports to unravel the strategic, social, and individual logic that gives suicide terrorism its coercive value. The methodology that Pape uses to support his various assertions is problematic for three reasons. First, he defines his key terms in such a way as to artificially set suicide terrorism apart from other forms of political violence. Second, in a number of cases Pape selects data from single sources to support particular assertions when other sources of data, used together, could provide more rigorous and useful insights into the phenomenon of suicide bombing. Finally, Pape codes his data on suicide attacks according to a loose set of criteria which, if recoded, calls into question some of his broader conclusions about the strategic utility of suicide terrorism campaigns.