基层管理者要着力打造非权力影响力

管理是对组织成员施加影响以实现组织目标的过程 ,这一过程一刻也离不开影响力。影响力来源于一定的权力但绝不完全取决于权力。对于基层管理者来说 ,以人为主要管理对象且手中权力有限 ,非权力影响力对做好管理工作显得更为重要。 (一 )非权力影响力是做好一切管理工作的重要条件。管理者无论是对人力、金融、物质还是信息等哪一种组织资源进行管理以实现组织目标 ,都要通过对人的管理来实现 ,而人是具有多种需要、极富感情的 ,仅靠权力实施管理 ,只能使管理对象被动接受而不能保证其主观能动性的发挥。现代管理理论认为 ,管理者的影响力包…     

政治干部要注重非权力性影响力

政 治干部的影响力 ,是政治干部的职位、权力、知识、才能、个性品质等因素综合组成的 ,包括权力性影响力和非权力性影响力两部分。权力性影响力是由政治干部所处职位决定的 ,带有命令性和强制性 ;非权力性影响力是由政治干部个人的素质和行为产生的 ,具有亲和力和感染力。政治干部应注意非权力性影响力 ,是由思想政治工作的特点所决定的。由于思想政治工作解决的问题是人们的思想认识问题 ,以讲道理为核心 ,在表现形式上不具备强制性、支配性 ,而表现为示范性和说理性。因此 ,政治干部的思想政治工作 ,主要靠的是讲清道理 ,以理服人 ,以身…     

提升领导干部的非权力影响力

现代领导科学理论和现实中大量事例证明,领导干部影响力中起决定性、主导性作用的,是非权力性影响力。随着社会的不断发展,非权力影响力的地位和作用将越来越突出,越来越重要。党的十六届四中全会明确提出加强党的执政能力建设,因此,我们有必要对非权力影响力问题作认真而具体的研究。     

领导干部要增强非权力影响力

非权力影响力是指领导干部通过自身良好的综合素质和行为体现 ,建立领导威信 ,从情感上影响部属 ,使部属团结在自己周围的一种凝聚魅力。这种影响力虽然与权力没有直接关系 ,但它可以辅助权力更有效地发挥作用。一要学识丰富。“非学无以广才 ,非学无以明智 ,非学无以立德”。许多领导干部也曾受过高等教育 ,但随着新兴学科的不断涌现 ,知识陈旧速度大大加快 ,必须坚持不断学习 ,做到“活到老 ,学到老” ,努力汲取各方面的知识精华 ,不断完善自身的知识结构 ,努力使自己成为军政兼备、技指合一的复合型领导干部。二要才干卓越。在所有的非权…     

发挥非权力因素影响 提高班级管理能力

班主任是班集体的领导者,具有学校和社会所赋予的威信和权力。在学生的心目中,班主任经常处于指导和控制的地位。班主任在班级中的影响力,自然是班级管理是否能顺利进行的决定因素之一。影响班主任在班级管理工作中的作用的因素主要是权力性影响力和非权力性影响力。权力性影响     

谈谈指导员的人格魅力

人格魅力是指领导者以品格、才能、学识、情感等内在因素对被领导群体所产生的一种非权力影响力，是领导者以自身的人格对下级和部属所产生的感召力、震撼力和凝聚力。指导员作为连队党支部工作的主持者、思想政治工作的实施者、日常生活训练的管理者，在提高自己全面素质的同时，必须注重用自己的人格魅力来影响和带动整个连队。对一个优秀的、称职的指导员来说，其人格魅力主要体现在五个方面：     

国家权力、影响与等级:单极世界的国防工业

国家权力是一国迫使他国按照本国目的和利益而行为的一种能力;影响力是说服他人的能力。一个国家奖惩不合作组织的能力越强,则该国的权力和影响力越强。但国家权力转换成有效政策工具则取决于该国的比较优势。美国在全球国防工业中扮演着主导     

从非权力影响力的要素构成谈新时期部队领导干部威信的树立

贯彻以人为本,加强管理的民主化是部队管理发展的新趋势。部队管理中越来越强调现代军队领导干部的非权力影响力,塑造领导干部在官兵中的威信和号召力。从信仰、品格、知识、能力、感情等要素构成分析部队领导者非权力影响力的形成途径,对树立领导干部的威信,提高领导干部的能力,创新部队管理模式,具有现实意义。     

重视领导干部的非权力影响力

重视领导干部的非权力影响力□赵永武领导干部在官兵中的威信和号召力并非完全是由权力和地位所决定的,在塑造领导干部的威信中,非权力影响力起着至关重要的作用。所谓非权力影响力,就是以品格、知识、能力、感情、信仰等为基础,以综合素质和自身行为所形成或带来的吸...     

指导员要注意运用非权力性影响力树立威信

权力影响和非权力影响对于指导员来说非权力影响更重要。针对新时期思想政治工作的特点,干部以身作则,身先士卒,从自身对官兵的感情、品格修养、知识水平、实际能力等方面做表率,树形象,就能树立良好的威信。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.