军用通信装置模块的探讨

本文在分析模块及模块化概念的基础上,阐述了军用军信通信装备模块化的作用及任务,讨论了军用通信装备模块化设计问题。     

光电火控系统模块化设计初探

对模块、模块化标准进行了概述,阐述了光电火控系统模块化设计的步骤和内容,并提出了光电火控系统模块化设计的方案。     

军用无线通信设备射频功放的模块化设计

模块化已成为军用通信设备发展趋势之一。本文人军用无线通信设备射频功放的模块化出发,简述了射频功放模块的系列化和射频功放模块的基本结构,详细论述了射频功放模块设计中标准应要求的内容和具体电路与结构设计与方法。     

分离模块航天器不确定性多学科设计优化

为了在分离模块航天器研制过程中充分考虑各类不确定性因素的影响,以此对全寿命周期成本、收益以及系统稳健性和灵活性进行综合评价和设计优化,本文对新概念航天器——分离模块航天器概念设计阶段的不确定性多学科设计优化(UMDO)进行了研究.首先,对UMDO方法进行了概述,对分离模块航天器UMDO的主要流程进行了介绍.其次,对分离...     

模块化设计方法在洗消装备设计中的应用探讨

介绍了模块化设计的发展、概念以及模块化设计的过程和步骤。以水基洗消装备为例分析了模块化设计方法在洗消装备设计中的应用,其中针对洗消装备功能分析、模块划分、模块接口等重要环节进行了具体阐述。提出了进行防化洗消装备模块化研究工作的建议。     

模块化设计方法在枪械设计中的应用

介绍了模块化的特征、作用与优点,阐述了模块划分的原则,并对模块化设计方式和模块化系统进行了分类,介绍了模块化设计的具体步骤,分析了模块化设计在枪械设计中的应用。     

面向产品配置的模块求解策略研究

针对模块化设计的产品配置阶段,提出了基于模块族特征参数模型的模块配置集生成流程。详细阐述利用质量功能配置(QFD)将用户需求定量映射为模块特征参数的方法,描述了依据相似度计算模型按照映射关系从模块库中检索模块的过程,从而为构建产品模块配置集、确定产品配置方案提供了完整的途径。     

面向工序能力的制造装备重构

为提高制造系统的快速响应能力,分析了面向可重构的制造机床模块化设计方法,提出了面向工序能力的制造机床重构的总体思路,重点从能力相似度计算、相关性分析、缺少能力参数的模块重构、冗余能力参数模块重构、能力比较、模块替换、能力验证等方面研究了基于模块的机床重构算法。通过加工中心的配置与重构对算法进行了验证,结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的。     

雷达频率综合器的模块化设计

模块化在雷达频率综合器设计上已初见成效,因此,了解模块化设计的定义及基本原理以及雷达频率综合器的模块化设计方案、模块的组合和结构设计很有必要。     

红外成像制导反舰导弹模块化数字仿真

模块化仿真可将整个复杂大系统划分为若干子模块.分别对各个模块进行仿真,使得整个仿真过程变得简便易行;另外,其面向对象性质可使整个系统更具灵活性和可移植性.将模块化仿真思想用于红外成像制导反舰导弹的仿真中,实验结果证明该方法是可行有效的.     

基于CPCI总线的时统模块测量电路设计

为解决时统模块的测试问题,本文提出了一种基于CPCI总线的数字时统模块测量电路。文章主要对测量电路的组成、测量原理、CPCI总线接口设计与驱动设计等内容进行了介绍,并满足了4块某型时统模块的批量测试需求。文章提出的测量电路具有稳定性高、性价比高、易于实现等优点,适合于工程应用。     

基于数据库的电子对抗作战效能分析系统的设计

介绍了基于数据库的电子对抗作战效能分析系统设计的基本思路.系统采用模块化设计,指挥员可根据不同需要添加或删减模块以达到自己的目的.同时,系统采用了双缓冲读取数据机制,很好地解决了仿真推演所需数据量大与电子对抗作战态势实时显示之间的矛盾,将无形的电磁态势以形象直观的形式显现出来,有助于指挥员加深对电子对抗这种作战手段的理解、战术的运用以及辅助作出正确的决策.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.