科技进步与和平存在方式

人类史表明,战争总比和平成熟得早。在私有制和阶级没有彻底消亡之前,和平只不过是“两次战争之间的间隙”。尽管如此,善良的人们依然热切地期盼着和平,并积极付诸行动去争取和平,维护和平。 正如战争的爆发具有深刻的政治、经济、文化、宗教背景一样,和平这种矛盾冲突控制在一定程度上的生存方式也不是“呼之即来”的,而必然有着某种超越人们主观意愿的客观的内在机理。……不同类型的机理产生了形形色色的“和平样式”,即和平存在方式。人类社会在经过数千年的战争与和平交替的历史过程之后,如今,和平存在方式已经成为一个一世…     

注重培养现代军人的直觉思维能力

直觉思维是灵感和潜意识的结合体,是思维主体在知识和经验基础上,从感性的形象材料中直接捕捉、迅速领悟事物本质的活动。《科学研究艺术》一书中对直觉思维的定义是:“思维对感性经验和已经有的知识作持续思考时,不受逻辑的约束而直接领悟事物的本质,豁然洞察问题实质的一种认识飞跃。”军事领域是直觉思维驰骋的广阔空间。直觉思维在军事活动中的运用,即军事直觉思维方法,就是指挥员对军事资料、感性经验和已有的素材进行思考时,通过联想、潜意识、灵感等形式,直接领悟、洞察军事活动的本质及其发展规律的思维过程。在军事领域的认识活动…     

论火工品的“三化”

本文通过对“三化”概念和武器“三化”对象准则的正确理解,提出如何开展火工品“三化”工作。在此基础上,确定火工品“三化”工作的重点并对其进行分解分析;然后就火工品“三化”找出存在的问题及原因,确定有效的“三化”方法;最后提出急需开展火工品“三化”的工作和措施。     

对深入学习贯彻强军目标的几点思考

党在新形势下的强军目标,是习主席建军治军方略的集中体现,是新时期军队建设目标的新定位新指向,是统领国防和军队建设的“魂”和“纲”,必须按照“统起来”、“落下去”的要求在学习中领悟,在实践中深化。     

立足新起点 践行新要求 扎实开展学习贯彻党章活动——65667部队开展“学党章、明使命、尽职责”活动主要做法

党的十七大对党章作出修订后,65667部队在组织党员原原本本学习的基础上,集中时间广泛开展了“学党章、明使命、尽职责”主题实践活动,着重引导广大党员在认清意义、领悟精髓、知责思为、模范践行上下功夫,努力在新的起点上深化先进性认识、增强先进性意识、践行先进性要求。     

剖析美国“数字地球”计划

1998年,美国副总统戈尔提出了“数字地球”的概念。其根本目的是为其实现“全球到达”、“全球存在”、“全球作战”的全球霸权服务。为早日实现这一目的,美国积极推动和倡导实施“数字地球”计划。200HD年2月,美国航天飞机“奋进号”在太空执行了“雷达地形测绘使命”,完成了地球     

新的历史起点上全面锻造一流特战劲旅

<正>党的二十大是一次光辉历程的总回顾、凝聚伟力的总动员、胸怀理想的总宣示,庄严发出“全面建成社会主义现代化强国”的伟大号召,坚定吹响“把人民军队建成世界一流军队”的冲锋号角,积聚了全党智慧、顺应了人民期待、引领了时代方向。作为新时代海军特战官兵,必须深入领悟二十大精神内核,厚植矢志强军情怀追求,永葆初心、向战而行、自信自强、星夜兼程,在新的历史起点上全面锻造一流特战劲旅。一、领悟“伟业伟绩”的绚丽,厚植“不负时代、不负青春”的政治情怀,     

潜艇致命伤——通信手段落后对潜艇的生存威胁

在现代战争中,潜艇因成为海军的主力武器而备受青睐。由于潜艇活动于可视光线无法穿透的水中,很难探测到,即使是电磁波,也将被水吸收,使探测能力大为减弱。但是,在高科技武器“流行”的现代战争中,通信手段相当重要。潜艇优越的隐身性能限制了它与外界联系的自由和能力。如果潜艇在海中昼夜巡逻却不能及时接收到指挥系统发来的发射导弹对敌进行攻击的命令,那它将失去存在的价值。因此,通信手段落后便成了潜艇发挥最佳作战效能的障碍,甚至对其生存构成威胁。     

领悟社会支持与高中生学习投入的关系:自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介作用

目的:探究领悟社会支持对学习投入的影响,以及自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介效应。方法:采用领悟社会支持量表、自尊量表、未来教育规划问卷和学习投入量表,对446名高中生进行施测。结果:①各变量两两之间均存在显著地正相关(r=0.32~0.50,p<0.001);②领悟社会支持能正向预测高中生学习投入;③在领悟社会支持对高中生学习投入的预测中存在三条路径:一是自尊的中介作用;二是未来教育规划的中介作用;三是自尊和未来教育规划的链式中介作用,效果值分别为:14.81%,27.78%和16.67%。结论:领悟社会支持不仅直接影响高中生学习投入,还通过自尊和未来教育规划影响高中生学习投入。     

论国防费结构关联程度的度量

文章从国防费结构关联效应入手,探讨了国防费结构关联程度“中间产品”度量法的理论基础及其局限性。通过对国防费系统本质的分析,得出“国防费结构是耗散结构”的结论,并在此基础上建立了关联程度的“熵”度量方法。     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.