新军事变革与我军后勤装备发展

文章从军事理论创新、军事技术进步和编制体制变革三个方面分析了新军事变革对后勤装备发展的影响,提出,新形势下加强我军后勤装备建设,应树立全新的后勤装备发展观念,推动后勤装备机械化、信息化复合发展,加速后勤装备科技创新和技术转化的步伐,推进后勤装备编制体制的创新。     

新军事革命与跨世纪我军后勤发展

在世界范围内发生的跨世纪新军事革命,范围广泛,内容深刻,影响深远。这场新军事革命,促使军事后勤领域正在或即将发生革命性变化:后勤保障体制将出现全新的结构变革,后勤保障装备将出现断代性发展,后勤保障内容和保障方式将出现根本性变化。迎接跨世纪新军事革命,我军后勤必须正视面临的挑战与机遇,确立与新军事革命相适应的新观念,研宽制定适应新军事革命发展潮流的后勤发展战略和发展规划,尽早着手信息化后勤装备与设施建设,造就一代适应新军事革命需要的跨世纪后勤人才,大力加强新军事革命后勤理论研究。     

新军事变革条件下后勤装备发展对策探讨

新军事变革的本质是信息化,它使作战理论、作战方式和军队体制编制等都发生了深刻的变化, 也对后勤保障提出了全新的要求。后勤装备作为后勤保障能力的首要标志和保障的主要物质手段, 必须适应新军事变革的要求,满足保障打赢信息化战争的需要。本文针对新军事变革条件下后勤装备的发展趋势,探讨我军后勤装备发展对策。     

分层调整发展政策 促进电子装备转型——国外军事电子发展政策走向

<正>信息化武器装备发展迅速,各主要军事大国从多层面调整改革军事电子发展,以推动装备整体转型。进入21世纪以来,世界主要军事强国为占据世界军事格局的主导或有利地位,不断出台或调整军工电子发展政策,以指导和促进军事电子装备、技术和国防工业的发展。以美国和日本为代表的军事电子技术领域的领跑者,从国防战略、装备发展和技术创新等层面分别出台支持政策,以支持本国军事电子行业发展,他们的     

走军民融合大科技化装备发展之路

科学技术在军事领域的广泛应用,军事装备的革新换代,引发了军队体制编制、指挥方式、战争形态、作战样式、军事理论的一系列根本性变化。科学技术作为第一生产力,将战争模式带入信息化。信息化装备的革新日新月异,需要新的科技成果向军事科技领域的转化。走军民融合之路,有利于科技成果最大化作用于军事装备。新中国的军民融合装备创新之路经历了三个历史阶段,民转军科技在新装备研发、生产、使用领域发挥了越来越重要的作用。未来装备的发展离不开民用科技的参与支持,实施军事装备发展的大科技化战略,是保障军事装备领先世界的必由之路。     

中国特色军事变革催生国防经济发展新模式

科学技术在军事领域的广泛运用,尤其是以信息技术为核心的高新技术群迅猛发展,引发了世界军事领域波澜壮阔的深刻革命;世界军事革命的风起云涌又催生了中国特色的军事变革。全方位、多领域的中国特色军事变革,对国防经济的发展提出了全新的要求,国防经济必须重构自身的发展模式,实现跨越式发展,才能为中国特色的军事变革和新时期军事斗争准备提供坚实的支撑。     

人工智能技术在陆军电子对抗装备中的应用

随着人工智能技术在军事领域发挥了越来越重要的作用,世界各军事强国陆续将人工智能技术应用于陆军电子对抗装备,陆军电子对抗装备智能化需求愈发迫切.本文首先分析了陆军电子对抗装备的发展现状;其次,对目前的陆军电子对抗装备在面对高密度、高复杂度电磁信号环境和新体制作战对象时存在的适应性和自主性不足进行了探讨;最后,提出人工智能...     

议型号装备研制工作特点及组织管理

<正>装备系统研制是一个复杂的系统工程,在装备研制的组织管理过程中,军事代表赋于了监督的责任,军事代表应该按照《装备采购质量监督国家军用系列标准》的规定对其实施有效监督,以保证装备的研制质量。引言装备指实施和保障军事行动所配备的武器、武器系统及其配套军事技术器材等的统称。装备研制过程指在新装备正式投入批量生产前,有关装备论证、设计、试制和定型等工作的全部活动。1.装备研制工作的特点武器装备是一个复杂的系统,是人们运用当代最先进的科学技术和其他领域的研究成果,在严密的计划管理下设计和制造出的,研制     

国外陆军现役武器装备作战能力分析(上)

20世纪90年代以来,世界各主要国家尤其是西方军事强国陆军在采用以信息技术为主的各种高新技术大力改进现役装备的同时,还列装了一些全新研制的装备,从而进一步增强了陆军的互联互通能力、信息化作战能力、火力能力、机动能力和保障能力.     

高技术条件下的登陆作战

技术决定战术。随着高技术在军事领域的广泛运用,现代条件下的登陆作战与以往相比已经发生了巨大变革。认识这些变革,对高技术战法研究大有裨益。 一、输送装备向新型多样化发展 在科学技术和军事工业飞速发展的今天,登陆输送装备出现了许多功能原理与过去完全不同的     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.