共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
传统身管疲劳寿命评定采用实弹射击和实验室液压疲劳试验相结合的方法进行,未充分考虑火炮发射时动态载荷对身管的冲击疲劳作用.为此,研制了身管冲击液压疲劳试验装置,为揭示身管冲击疲劳规律提供了新手段.依托该装置,在实验室条件下再现了身管胀膛和膛炸现象.试验结果表明:在冲击载荷作用下,身管壁内主裂纹逐渐形成并沿径向扩展,造成身... 相似文献
4.
以小口径自动步枪枪弹和身管为研究对象.建立身管温度场有限元模型,在传热学的基础上结合内弹道计算结果分析身管传热,得到连射情况下的身管温度场,并以此为边界建立连发射击身管-弹丸热力耦合有限元模型,加载内弹道膛压曲线,采用有限元显示动力学分析弹丸膛内变形以及运动特性.研究结果表明:温度升高引起弹丸材料变形和应力变化是导致弹... 相似文献
5.
《海军工程大学学报》2016,(Z1)
针对电磁轨道发射装置内膛的强磁场环境进行了分析,并通过建立有限元仿真模型,对影响弹丸中轴线的磁场分布特性的影响因素进行了仿真分析。结果表明:弹体的弹壳厚度越大,弹体上产生的涡流越强,导致中轴线上磁感应强度越小;在输入电流的平流段,随着时间的推移,电流逐渐趋于均匀分布,趋肤深度越大,磁感应强度越大;上升段输入电流频率ω越大,磁感应强度越大;内膛磁感应强度随弹丸长度方向迅速衰减,600mm处的磁场基本降为0。 相似文献
6.
对人字齿轮传动进行高重合度设计的分析,基于人字齿轮副承载接触分析技术,针对人字齿轮传动中主动小齿轮轴向浮动安装的特点,综合考虑齿轮时变啮合刚度、啮合冲击激励及误差激励等因素的影响,采用集中质量法建立了考虑修形的人字齿轮副弯-扭-轴耦合非线性振动模型,推导了系统无量纲运动微分方程,求解得到齿轮传动系统的振动加速度。以齿轮的振动加速度均方根值为优化的目标函数,针对该类复杂实际工程优化设计中适应值计算费时的缺点,提出了一种改进的具有适应值预测机制的遗传算法,优化得到了人字齿轮的基本设计参数及修形参数,提高了计算效率,通过实例分析验证了该优化方法的有效性。对加工的人字齿轮在减振降噪试验台上进行带载试验,对比优化前后的噪音分贝值,进一步验证了该优化方法对齿轮副减振降噪具有一定作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
为研究身管结构参数变化对运动步枪枪口振动的影响规律,采用非线性有限元方法建立了运动步枪弹/枪相互作用数值计算模型。借助压力测试系统对运动步枪进行了膛压测试试验;使用高速摄影设备实测了枪口在发射过程中竖直方向的振动规律,通过对比枪口实测数据与数值计算结果验证了模型的正确性。数值模型为研究参数变化对枪口振动的影响提供了理论基础,研究结果对工程实践具有一定实际意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
从模态识别基本原理出发,对脉冲激励下的时-频域响应、谐振激励下的时域响应的表达式进行推导,找到了其时-频域下的幅值关系,认为一定条件下谐振响应中伴随自由振动成分短时间内难以衰减,指出谐振激励力幅值与脉冲力幅值相等时,脉冲响应频谱对应频率下的幅频与谐振下的强迫振动幅值相等。在建立响应等价关系的基础上,推导了仅通过脉冲响应频谱上有限个谱线信息所确定的某阶模态阻尼比的计算公式。利用船体梁模型验证了响应预报及阻尼比估算的准确性。完成了2块不同材料典型船体板单元模型的前8阶模态阻尼比测试,通过数值计算结合试验响应频谱验证了方法的快速性、可靠性。 相似文献
11.
12.
John Hussey Ian F.W. Beckett Hew Strachan Michael T. Isenberg 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):158-163
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5 Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7 Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3 Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7 Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9 相似文献
13.
The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level. 相似文献
14.
根据chirp信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性 相似文献
15.
Uri Bar-Joseph 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(5):718-742
The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked. 相似文献
16.
继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。 相似文献
17.
目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。 相似文献
18.
In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions. 相似文献
19.
Douglas Mastriano 《Defense & Security Analysis》2017,33(1):68-76
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West. 相似文献
20.
Stephen A. Emerson 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(4):669-687
This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region. 相似文献