高技术装备维修知识共享

将知识管理的思想引入到装备维修中,认为装备维修组织与高技术装备生产厂家之间的知识共享是提升高技术装备维修能力的重要因素。通过建立知识共享模型,对装备维修组织与高技术装备生产厂家知识共享过程进行了分析,得出知识总量螺旋上升的结果。在此基础上进行博弈分析,运用数学方法,找出主导高技术装备维修知识共享活动的关键因素,并结合实际,研究应对方法,推动装备维修知识共享,促进装备维修组织知识创新,从而提高装备维修能力。     

军民一体化航空装备维修保障体系评价研究

信息化装备的快速发展，促使装备维修的问题日益凸显，我国将军民一体化航空装备维修作为重要的战略任务，伴随着我国的信息化武器装备的不断进步，军事斗争的准备不断逼近，装备维修工作方式需要及时转变，军民一体化航空装备维修保障体系的建立促进我国装备维修工作的顺利推进。本文将从军民一体化的内涵出发，分析军民一体化航空装备维修保障体系的创建，探究军民一体化航空装备维修保障体系评价要点。     

信息化条件下陆军通用装备维修保障资源优化配置策略研究

针对陆军通用装备维修保障资源配置存在的问题,分析了装备维修保障面临的形势任务,从装备维修保障资源整体和要素2个方面制定了信息化条件下装备维修保障资源优化配置策略,并提出了构建陆军通用装备维修保障资源四级优化配置模型的构想,为制定陆军通用装备维修保障资源优化配置标准体系提供借鉴。     

面向任务的装甲装备维修保障效能仿真评估研究

开展装甲装备维修保障效能评估研究,是实现装甲装备精确化保障的重要途径。文章阐述了装甲装备维修保障效能评估的现实需求和相关基本问题,构建了面向任务的装甲装备维修保障效能参数体系,建立了装甲装备维修保障模型框架,并给出了装甲装备维修保障仿真算法。在此基础上,设计了装甲装备维修保障效能仿真评估系统。     

装备维修保障可持续发展基本问题研究

从可持续发展视角,研究了装备维修保障可持续发展基本问题,界定了装备维修保障可持续发展的内涵,描述了装备维修保障可持续发展的主要目标,分析了装备维修保障可持续发展的立足点和动力源,总结了装备维修保障可持续发展对价格机制创新的内在要求。     

维修性对装备维修工作量的影响分析

通过对装备维修工作量构成的论述,指出装备维修性是决定装备维修工作量的主要因素;通过对装备的维修性的分析,提出了提高装备维修性的有效途径,以达到减少装备维修工作量的目的.结合维修性案例,说明通过改进装备设计提高其维修性具有较大的实际价值.     

装备维修计划宏观管理的调控方向及调控指标体系

我军装备维修计划宏观管理的对象即装备维修系统,是个复杂的军事经济系统。对这个系统的宏观管理,首先要把握好宏观调控方向,即谋求装备维修资源供需平衡,合理调整装备维修内部结构,协调装备维修、购置与使用之间的关系。其次,要建立和完善相应的包括总量控制指标、结构调控指标和协调控制指标的宏观指标体系,保证装备维修系统的平稳和均衡运转。     

战时装备维修保障力量运用的系统工程方法

战时装备维修保障力量运用是战时装备维修保障的重要组成部分,贯穿部队战前准备、作战过程和作战结束整个流程。为反映战时装备维修保障力量运用的特征,探讨解决研究战时装备维修保障力量运用没有系统方法可循的问题,在对霍尔三维结构模型改进的基础上,分别从作业维、逻辑维、知识维和时间维4个维度构建战时装备维修保障力量,运用体系结构模型,提出战时装备维修保障力量运用的3个关键模型和求解模型的思路方法,为战时装备维修保障力量运用提供理论与方法的指导。     

装备维修经费使用管理刍议

装备维修经费标准低,供需矛盾突出,加上装备维修经费下达晚,非事业性开支大,严重削弱了装备维修经费的保障能力。要改变这种状况。必须在提高装备维修经费标准的基础上,加大标准经费供应范围,就近就地采购维修配件器材,及时足额拨付装备配套设施建设费,加强装备维修经费的预算管理,确保用在装备维修事业建设上。     

装备维修保障仿真实验的理论问题与技术框架

当开发完装备维修保障仿真系统后,如何快速发现装备维修保障系统的运行规律,指导系统的设计优化,是急需解决的重要问题。从装备维修保障仿真实验的问题引入着手,分析其所处的研究环节;明确了装备维修保障仿真实验的基本内涵,研究了装备维修保障仿真实验的原理、特点和基本过程,归纳出关键科学问题,进而提出了装备维修保障仿真实验的技术框架。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.