桥丝式电火工品静电感度测试方法研究

本文对目前静电感度试验的现状进行了分析。在理论分析的基础上解决了JGY-50型静电火花感度仪的串联电阻和真空开关所带来的问题。提出了桥丝式电火工品的静电感度测试新方法,通过一个高压线性采样装置直接测量试样在试验过程中的电压、电流曲线,求得试样实际消耗的能量,以此统计试样的静电感度。采用这种方法,测试了JD-11电点火具的50％发火能与放电时间常数的关系,得到了呈单调规律变化的曲线。     

真实静电感度测试的数据处理方法

简要介绍了静电感度测试方法的研究现状,结合真实静电感度测试研究的实际情况并参照GJB377—87感度试验用升降法,导出了试样50％发火能及其发火能量标准差的计算公式,给出了多组试验参数的统计计算方法,确定了试样静电最小点火能的置信区间。     

钝感电火工品静电敏感度试验研究

钝感电火工品具有一定的稳定性和抗静电能力。采用真实静电感度试验方法测试其静电敏感度,能够为产品设计和鉴定试验时进行定量的静电安全性评估、确定钝感电火工品对各种有害使用环境的抵抗能力以及为产品制定安全技术标准和采取防护措施提供科学依据。     

电桥材料和结构对发火感度影响分析

电桥材料和结构可影响电火工品的发火感度,依据电火工品发火能量平衡方程,对几种常用材料不同电桥形状对电火工品(EED)感度的影响进行了分析,结果表明通过改变电桥材料和电桥结构能够降低EED的发火感度,为EED改进提供了依据。     

ESD对电点火管安全性的影响研究

简述了真实静电感度测试方法及其数据处理方法,报道了利用该方法测试的两种电点火管DD—4.5、DD—17的静电感度测试结果。确定了其最小静电点火能分别为834μJ和188μJ。依据不同的ESD(静电放电)模型,讨论了不同静电危害源对电点火管直接放电时的最高安全电压值。     

对火、化工领域用静电安全技术的探讨

静电是一种常见却又复杂的物理现象,它无影无踪、无处不在。随着科学技术的迅猛发展,新材料、新技术、新工艺的不断采用,生产的高效率和自动化程度的日益提高,使静电环境愈加恶化,这就给对静电敏感的火工药剂、电火工品、电磁控制系统等产品的生产、运输和储存环节带来了威胁。文章引用了部分事故案例,在分析静电产生机理及其危害的基础上,介绍了部分火、化工产品的静电感度、静电检测方法,并对火、化工行业的静电安全技术进行了探讨。     

爆破器材静电安全技术研究

静电是一种常见却又复杂的物理现象,它无影无踪、无处不在。随着科学技术的迅猛发展,新材料、新技术、新工艺的不断采用,生产的高效率和自动化程度的日益提高,静电环境愈加恶化,这就给对静电敏感的火工药剂、电火工品、爆破器材等的生产、运输和储存环节带来了威胁。文章引用了部分事故案例,在分析静电产生机理及其危害的基础上,介绍了部分爆破产品的静电感度、静电检测方法,并对爆破行业的静电安全技术进行了探讨。     

静电放电抗扰度试验方法存在的问题及相关研究

综述静电放电（ESD）抗扰度试验方法中存在的问题,从静电放电电流的数学描述、静电放电电磁辐射场模型、静电放电与电子设备之间的能量耦合规律及静电放电抗扰度试验4个方面对这些问题的研究状况进行了描述。在此基础上,提出一些解决或改善这些问题的建议和方法以及下一步研究方向。     

新型弹药装备静电放电试验研究

静电放电试验是安全性评价的一项重要内容.参照IEC 61000-4-2标准,提出弹药装备静电放电试验方法为间接静电放电和直接静电放电.该方法拓展应用标准的"开放等级",构建试验系统,并进行相应的试验研究,从而为新型弹药装备定型或静电安全性评价提供了全面评价方法.     

灼热桥丝式电火工品静电发火数理模型

根据灼热桥丝式电火工品的电热起爆机理,在桥丝药剂系统的物理传热过程中忽略桥丝药剂接触面的热阻和热容等假设条件下,建立其静电发火的理想数理模型。针对此模型方程提出了一种数值解法,并对解的结果进行了讨论。     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

重型装备空投系统的匹配设计与评估方法

为解决重型武器装备空投系统的匹配设计问题,采用非线性有限元方法,结合气体热力学理论,建立重型装备空投系统的仿真模型,结合装备的试验数据进行了模型的验证,在分析重装空投落地缓冲过程的响应特性的基础上,研究了空投系统的匹配设计与评估方法,并以高海拔条件下空投过程中缓冲气囊的缓冲特性为例进行了分析,研究结果对空投系统的优化设计、匹配与评估具有一定的参考价值。     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

Research on 2D Model of Capillary Discharge Plasma

The physical process of capillary discharge in a PE tube utilized in electro-thermal-chemical(ETC)guns was investigated.ETC guns can enhance the ignition and combustion of propellant in order to reduce the ignition delay and increase muzzle velocity of the projectile.A key component in ETC gun is the capillary plasma source.In this paper,a 2D steady state model of discharge was built by using magnetic hydrodynamics method.It took the plasma energy balance,material ablation,mass and momentum conservations in a quasi-neutral plasma region into account.Also,the effect of different compositions and PE concentration distribution were considered.In order to evaluate the validation of this model,the simulation results are compared with former works.     

静电放电抗扰度试验中辐射场若干特性的试验研究

国际标准IEc61000-4—2中对静电放电抗扰度试验方法和试验布局进行了规定,但是对间接静电放电（ESD）产生的辐射场没有进行描述。根据标准IEc61000—4—2,首先对水平耦合板和垂直耦合板放电时垂直耦合板上的场分布进行了分析,然后对几种医疗设备进行静电放电抗扰度试验。试验得出：1）对两种耦合板放电时,水平耦合板上电场强度和磁场强度随测试距离的变化趋势不同;2）试验结果对ESD模拟器的种类有着依赖关系。这些结果为研究电子设备静电放电抗扰度试验新方法、新标准和新的试验平台及诊断评估方法提供了参考依据。     

ESD与方波脉冲对集成电路注入损伤的比较研究

采用方波脉冲和ESD脉冲对3种集成电路进行了注入损伤效应实验,目的是比较二者对器件损伤的异同之处。分析时,首先对实验数据作拟合分析,建立起相关的数学模型,然后将模型值和实际值进行比较。可得到结论:实验器件有高压强场致PN结击穿和热效应2种损伤模式。对同一种器件,2种注入方式下的损伤模式相同或类似。方波注入下,各损伤阈值参数可拟合为1个式子来描述它们之间的关系,ESD注入下则还不确定;对同一器件,不同注入方式下的阈值不同,目前结果表明相差2~3倍。     

相对静止气氛下硼颗粒着火过程

针对相对静止气氛下单颗粒硼的着火过程展开了系统研究,考虑硼颗粒周围径向气相流动以及硼颗粒与周围环境间的传热和传质过程,建立了一维硼颗粒着火模型。分析了硼颗粒在实现着火和未能实现着火两种典型情形下的颗粒相、气相组分参数以及颗粒外表面上Stefan流的变化规律,并对其成因展开了分析。研究表明,在实现着火和未能实现着火两种典型情形下,硼颗粒外表面的Stefan流都会经历先由周围空间流向颗粒表面,而后变为由颗粒表面流向周围空间的过程;考虑颗粒外表面处气相Stefan流作用后,硼颗粒的着火延迟时间减少,且压力越大,影响越大。