利用IVI驱动实现检测系统的开放与高性能

IVI提供了一个可简化仪器通信的构架,并将发展成为高效的仪器控制标准．为实现检测系统的开放与高性能提供了可靠的技术支持。本文介绍了IVI的构架、互换性及其优点,结合实例详细阐述了IVI仪器驱动在检测系统中的应用。     

面向信号的仪器驱动程序建模

面向信号自动测试系统开发模式是今后的发展方向,而面向信号的仪器驱动程序是实现测试软件仪器无关性的重要途径,分析了自动测试系统的架构,建立了信号驱动程序的信息模型,研究了驱动程序的结构,并结合实例对驱动程序的调用进行了说明。     

电缆绝缘电阻测试基于嵌入式LINUX系统的驱动开发

在Linux通用驱动程序的基础上,根据电缆绝缘电阻测试的功能需求,结合proc文件系统设计思想,完成基于嵌入式Linux系统的测试仪驱动程序的设计与开发.根据芯片接口设计介绍了读写操作的实现过程;利用中断和互锁机制提高系统效率和稳定性,通过系统调试证明此驱动程序运行时速度快、内存利用率高,能够满足系统需求,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

测试总线的发展与展望

测试总线是自动测试系统中控制器与仪器模块之间、仪器模块与仪器模块之间、系统与系统之间的信息通道,在自动测试系统中占据重要地位。随着测试总线技术的不断发展,先后出现了GPIB,VXI,PXI,PXIe,LXI和AXIe等测试总线标准。对测试总线的发展历程进行了回顾,对六种测试总线的特点和应用进行了总结,并比较了不同测试总线的性能,重点对测试总线的未来发展方向进行了分析与展望。     

基于ARM7的USB主机驱动开发

针对嵌入式终端产品中大多不具备USB主机功能,分析了基于μC/OS-的USB系统的框架结构,以LPC2478为实例描述了嵌入式USB主机驱动程序的实现过程,驱动程序通过了JTAG仿真测试,对遵从大容量类存储协议的USB设备U盘实现了驱动,从而为在嵌入式终端产品中集成USB主机功能提供了有效途径。     

混合总线的飞行器测试系统设计

针对单一总线测试系统的不足,提出了基于混合总线的飞行器测试系统的软硬件设计方法。通过满足LXI规范的VXI零槽控制器的应用,提供了一种融合LXI总线仪器和遗留的VXI总线仪器的解决方案。混合总线测试系统,具有了LXI,VXI 2种总线设备的优点,该系统可以满足飞行器测试的需要。     

基于IP层的保密通信技术研究及实现

针对W indows2000下自带的IPSec与L inux的IPSec相互通讯比较困难的问题,对L inux IPSec、ND IS网络驱动程序以及WDM设备驱动程序进行了研究,在W indows平台下设计并实现了一个基于中间层驱动程序的IP-Sec,它能与L inux IPSec通讯。中间层驱动程序对过往的数据包进行加密或者解密操作是通过WDM设备驱动程序与上层应用程序的通讯机制,以此来实现应用层与内核的双向通讯,即应用层向内核传递密钥及其他配置信息,内核向上层应用程序提供底层的配置信息。此外,在L inux IPSec源代码的基础上增加了安全审计功能,具体测试结果表明,这个系统可以与L inux IPSec通信。     

混合编程的通信链路自动测试系统软件设计与实现

针对通信链路外场测试效率低,提出了一套以在线测试为主的便携式自动测试系统.软件采用混合编程的设计思想,以VC++6.0为主程序设计工具,综合运用VISA和LabVIEW实现仪器底层驱动和数据采集,采用二分法测试链路接收灵敏度.目前,系统已成功投入使用,软件操作简捷、运行稳定、测试速度快,达到现场测试的要求,并且具有一定的仪器互换性和扩展性.     

嵌入式设备驱动程序独立加载技术

针对嵌入式软件开发的特点,运用独立加载技术实现对嵌入式系统驱动程序代码的独立加载和升级。设备驱动程序独立加载技术打破了多个嵌入式软件模块合编成单个目标文件的传统模式,将各个软件模块进行独立和分离,通过硬件自动扫描引擎自动检测硬件设备,程序加载器构建设备链表和驱动程序链表,并根据配置信息分别加载相应的驱动程序和应用程序,实现多个嵌入式设备驱动程序的独立加载。嵌入式设备驱动程序独立加载技术的研究和应用为各系统组件和应用模块的独立开发以及软件模块动态扩展和独立升级提供了捷径,降低了嵌入式软件协作的人力和时间成本。     

新一代军用ATS技术体制和关键技术研究

通过对军用自动测试系统(ATS)技术发展的简单回顾,在总结自动测试系统发展现状的基础上,以目前美军正在开展的新一代自动测试系统的研究为背景,介绍了新一代军用测试系统体系结构,分析讨论了新一代自动测试系统开发所涉及的面向信息交互层面的综合标准化技术、公共测试接口技术、合成仪器技术、并行测试技术、仪器可互换技术、TPS可移植与互操作技术、智能测试诊断技术等关键技术.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.