基于特征相似度的同步发电机绝缘故障诊断

以同步发电机为分析对象,利用粗糙集可有效地处理和分析不精确的信息和知识的优点,从历史信息和决策中进行了特征量选取以及属性约简.对于无法处理的属性约简,采用条件限制得到能够有效反映属性的重要程度特征量,并以此计算特征量权重系数,消除主观因素的影响.在此基础上,针对励磁绕组绝缘故障,选择与设备健康状态直接相关特征作为判断对象,与同机组历史数据进行相似度分析,计算得到了其故障因子.设计出快速判断相关状态的算法,给出了判定准则并进行了编程实现.实验验证表明:该诊断算法能够对设备故障进行有效判定.     

数据挖掘故障诊断专家系统

为了及时准确地对防空导弹飞行试验故障进行诊断,克服传统专家系统获取专家知识的瓶颈,立足于防空导弹飞行试验历史数据,利用数据挖掘的方法获得飞行试验故障模式判定决策树,进而得出导弹故障判定规则,形成故障诊断专家知识库,构建防空导弹故障诊断专家系统.这使数据挖掘和专家系统两者的优点得到充分发挥.     

基于LabVIEW的变速箱状态检测系统

采用门限关联度理论进行变速箱状态检测,并构建了以虚拟仪器为核心的变速箱状态采集系统,建立了表征变速箱状态的特征参量和正常故障判定准则,采用LabVIEW开发了检测与故障判定软件系统。     

基于改进多模滤波算法的控制系统故障诊断

应用分层多模自适应滤波算法对控制系统的故障进行诊断时,只能识别出故障的类型,如识别出是传感器还是执行器发生故障,并不能判定出故障的大小.提出一种改进分层多模自适应滤波算法,应用此算法可使分层多模自适应滤波算法不仅可以检测出控制系统的故障类型,而且能够确定发生故障的执行器局部故障程度.将此算法应用于某无人机控制系统的故障诊断,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

捷联惯测系统总体性能测试和故障分离法

该文提出了一种实用的捷联惯测系统总体性能测试和故障分离方法。这种方法不仅能够快速确定捷联惯测系统总体性能的好坏,而且一旦判定系统存在故障还能迅速进行故障分离,进一步确定故障部位。     

智能BIT故障诊断技术研究与实现

在了解智能BIT技术的基础上,对智能BIT技术做了简要概述,深入研究了智能BIT故障诊断技术,着重研究了专家系统诊断法.针对某型雷达发射系统,先建立二叉判定树,将判定树的知识表示成专家系统的知识,采用关系数据库来实现专家系统知识库的存储.数据库利用SQL的强大功能,给出判定树深度优先搜索过程,并结合例子加以说明,成功实现基于专家系统的智能BIT诊断.     

某型导弹飞行掉弹故障分析与验证研究

针对某型导弹飞行掉弹故障,依据导弹武器系统组成结构,采用FTA方法,研究了故障模式与故障部位,并通过试验对故障定位进行了验证;分析了故障产生的原因与机理,提出了避免该类故障的相应措施.     

可组合仿真模型的语义形式描述及组合判定方法

如何判定仿真组件之间是否可组合是组合仿真中的关键问题之一.建立了组合判定问题的参考模型,基于Hoare逻辑给出仿真模型语义的描述方法,并以此为基础通过构造模型语义之间的组合匹配规则,从组合相容性及可替换性两个方面刻画模型的可组合性质.形成语义层次的组合判定方法;对组合相容性与可替换性质之间的关系进行了分析.     

小波分析在电子装备供电设备故障检测中的应用

新型电子装备供电设备封装性能好,可及测点少,故障检测和诊断难度大.在分析供电设备声信号产生机理的基础上,提出了一种利用小波分析理论对声信号进行处理,实现非接触、不解体故障检测与诊断的方法.论证了频带能量分析法和极大值分析法提取故障特征信息的可行性,并给出了故障特征参数算法.实验证明,该方法能有效地检测和诊断故障.     

基于瞬时转速分析的坦克柴油机失缸故障诊断方法

针对柴油机失缸故障检测排除工作效率低的问题,利用瞬时转速分析方法实现柴油机失缸故障快速检测。通过坦克实车故障模拟试验,测量了柴油机气缸失火时的瞬时转速信号,采用非线性插值方法对瞬时转速序列进行整周期调整。利用小波包分解方法对瞬时转速信号提取了转速波动信号,分析提取了瞬时转速信号的复杂度和时域、频域特征,建立了基于支持向量机的故障诊断模型,实现了气缸失火故障诊断,并利用瞬时转速波动率作为判定参数,实现了故障定位。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.