二苯氯胂气溶胶对大白鼠亚慢性吸入染毒研究

研究使用动式吸入暴露系统,进行二苯氯胂（DA）的大白鼠吸入暴露90d的亚I匣性毒性试验。结果表明,DA对大白鼠亚慢性吸入暴露毒性的主要靶器官为喉、气管、肺、肝、肾等器官,判定DA对大白鼠吸入暴露90d的最小有害作用浓度为5．1×10^-9g／L,最大无害作用浓度为1．8×10^-9g／L。     

压电晶体免疫传感器检测鼠IgG

介绍了一种可应用于防化侦检领域的压电晶体微天平(QCM,quartzcrystal microblance)免疫传感器,研究了蛋白A-IgG法固定抗体的免疫敏感膜制备工艺,讨论了蛋白A固定量、抗体量对频移的影响,使用固定有羊抗鼠IgG的压电免疫传感器,可在6．35～127μg／ml范围内测定鼠IgG,线性方程为：△F=2．095 7C-1．0587,r^2=0．9917,精密度为5．13％。     

传统中药槲寄生的化学与药理研究

研究了槲寄生Viscum coloratum(Komar．)Nakai的化学成分与药理作用。利用多种色谱分离纯化技术,从该植物乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,鉴定了其中4个化合物的结构,分别为槲皮素-3,3’,7-三甲醚(Ⅰ)、丁香树脂醇(Ⅱ)、1,2-环己二醇(Ⅲ)和紫丁香苷(Ⅳ),化合物Ⅰ～Ⅲ均为首次从该植物中得到;对槲寄生总提取物进行了小鼠体内抗S180肿瘤活性研究,结果表明槲寄生总提取物在10．0、14．0mg／kg剂量下具有明显的抑制肿瘤作用。     

饮用水贮存水质变化与应用研究

介绍了饮用水长期水质变化与应用研究。试验用水为嘉陵江水和池塘水,分原水和常规处理后水、在加与不加消毒保鲜剂的条件下进行贮存试验。池塘水贮存试验期从11月14日至次年8月2日,用氯制剂和碘制剂作消毒保鲜剂;嘉陵江水贮存试验期从1月4日至同年11月13日,用氯制剂作消毒保鲜剂。试验结果表明：原水浊度、COD和细菌指标随贮存时间增加而降低。经10d站存,浊度可由15NTU降至1．5NTU;COD在12d内由17．6mg/L降至5mg/L;细菌总数由进水时的825个／mL降至2个月后的8个／mL。不同消毒保鲜剂对站水水质影响不同：水中加碘,水面会出现灰黑色膜,有霉臭味,水中加氯,水质清澈无异味,保持浓度在0．05mg／L至2．0mg／L之间。在自然条件下,可使贮水在至少6个月以内不会变质,Ames试验为阴性,饮用此水是安全的。     

代料瓶栽灵芝高产技术

代料瓶栽灵芝是对传统技术栽培灵芝的一次重大革新,采用代料栽培灵芝,目的是充分利用当地资源,进行人工栽培灵芝,提高灵芝产量,有着广泛的前景,现将试验结果报告如下：一、试验材料与方法：l、原材料处理：将棉籽皮、杂木屑曝晒2－－3天;棉籽皮10公斤,木屑70公斤、鼓皮10公斤、玉米粉7公斤、石膏粉1公斤、碳酸钙1公斤、白糖1公斤,拌匀,加水使料的含水量为65％、PH＝ohM、堆制一小时后装瓶（罐头瓶）。2、装瓶灭菌：拌好原料装人瓶内,用手指压实、压紧原料,装至瓶颈部位即可,擦干净瓶口,牛皮纸封盖,套上皮筋,在1．5公斤／…     

相思子毒素和凝集素研究

对我国云南昆明相思子进行了分离纯化及特性研究,相思子经稀酸浸泡,抽提,硫酸铵分级沉淀,酸化Sepharose4B亲和层析,DEAE－Sepharose FF阴离子交换层析,分离到两种毒素成分P1、P2和一种凝集素P3。通过SDS－PAGE测定分子量P1、P2,分别为68Kd、62Kd,P3为129Kd;亚基分子量P1为36Kd、33Kd、31Kd,P2为35Kd、29Kd,P3为39Kd、37Kd、31Kd;P1、P2、P3的等电点分别为6．9、6．2－6．3、5．3;中性糖含量分别为9．4％、3．3％、10．5％;凝集兔红细胞的最小凝集浓度分别为19．0μg/ml、2．5μg/ml、0．3μg/ml;对小鼠腹腔注射LD50分别为25．8μg/ml、2．4μg/ml、1．2mg/kg。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.