藏区大学英语阅读教程与视听说教程多模态对比分析

本文以甘肃民族师范学院非英语专业大学英语教材为例,在相关理论支撑下,探讨多模态下大学英语两种教科书的多模态设计,旨在对藏区大学英语教师充分地利用教材中的多模态设计进行教学提供参考,以有效地促进藏区英语学习者大学英语的学习兴趣.     

美军运用社交网站开展思想教育的实践

社交网站具有思想教育活动所要求的组织传播和人际传播特点。美军与社交网站的全面触网,起始于征兵宣传,推广至形象塑造。在思想教育视域中,社交网站成为美军对内监测官兵思想动态、凝聚团队精神形成战斗力,对外价值现宣扬输出的隐形工具。     

美军太空力量作战训练研究

训练是美军太空力量战斗力生成的重要途径之一,已经形成了一套完整的机制。针对美军太空力量的训练目标、领导机构、训练内容3个方面的理论与实践问题,采用系统分析法,在分析美军太空力量训练现状的基础上,系统梳理了其陆、海、空所属太空力量训练的内容和方法,研究了美军太空力量训练的理论和方法,归纳提炼了美军太空力量作战训练的特点。美军以实战能力为目标,通过专业性演习、作战试验、联合训练等形式,对单个人员和太空力量进行全面施训,并通过实战锤炼完善了太空作战理论,加速了太空力量建设。     

上网观美军——从INTERNET上看美国军队的动向

本文通过介绍美国军方在INTERNET的“上网”情况 ,来分析美军的一些动态。全文共分四个部分 :一是阐述了美国军方上网简况 ,概述了美军“国防信息基础设施 (DII)计划”建设和美军“上INTERNET”的情况 ;二是介绍了美国军方的主要上网站点———美国国防部网站、美国陆军网站、美国海军网站、美国空军网站 ,以及美国海军陆战队等网站的情况。并特别强力推荐DefenseLINK网站 ;三是描述了如何“上网”搜寻美军信息 ,介绍其基本途径与方法 ;四是分析了美军为何如此重视网上较量的原因     

从影视文学主题词透视美军形象传播——基于《阿甘正传》的语料库主题词分析

军事题材电影与军队形象传播紧密相关。美军军事题材电影创作的发展,不仅体现了电影技术的发展和艺术观念的进步,更折射出美军的军队历史、文化特征、形象塑造与传播。文章基于《阿甘正传》的主题词分析,结合原型批评理论和二元对立思想,从影视文学角度透视美军形象的塑造与传播,从中得出了有益启示。     

美军形象传播的基本做法及对我军的启示

美军在塑造和传播形象方面的一些基本做法,如:重视顶层设计,确保形象传播的领导管理体制顺畅有效;重视主线牵引,确保形象传播的渠道畅通;重视舆论管控,确保形象传播的手段策略科学精当;重视效果评估,确保形象传播效益信度的不断提高等,可以为我军的形象塑造工程提供有益启发。     

运行机制·管理体制·调节手段——军事经济均衡与非均衡的规范与实证分析

军事经济运行机制的基本功能就是调节处于非均衡态和非目标状态的军事经济运行,使之稳定有序地趋向均衡态和目标状态。它与军事经济管理体制之间有着内在的联系。在表层现象上,军事经济运行机制往往作为军事经济管理体制的函数而存在,取决于给定的管理体制框架;在本质意义上,军事经济运行机制决定军事经济管理体制,并构成其现实基础。通过分析军事经济均衡与非均衡状态的特征及原因,作者提出了设计、选择和运用军事经济调节手段体系时应遵循的基本原则;系统论与调节手段体系的整体性功能;控制论与调节手段体系的稳定性功能;耗散结构理论与调节手段的有序性功能;协同论与调节手段的协同性功能。     

多模态图像智能目标识别对抗攻击

基于深度学习模型的新一代智能化多模态(可见光/红外/雷达)图像识别系统已逐步在航空航天情报侦察、人机交互增强作战系统、无人作战平台自动图像目标识别以及多模复合图像末制导等多个军事场景中得到广泛应用.然而,由于深度神经网络模型在理论上存在不完备性和对抗脆弱性、多模态图像目标识别深度网络结构设计与优化在工程上存在迁移性等因...     

美军当代作战理论及其创新机理

事实上,美军在军事理论创新上,主要走的是"实证型"道路,具有明显的科学实证的烙印。简要介绍美军当代作战理论的基础上,对其创新机理进行深入分析,重点研究系统科学、复杂性科学等基础性科学对其作战理论创新的影响,得出美军作战理论创新的基本途径。分析我军作战理论创新转型的特点,结合实际提出了借鉴学习的措施。研究表明,研究美军当代作战理论及其创新机理,可为我军改革转型特别是作战理论的创新提供参考和研究方向。     

美军战略传播的发展特点及启示

美军通过战略传播的整合力量对其形象建构进行了卓有成效的探索与实践。在分析梳理美军战略传播概念的提出背景及其演进过程的基础上,总结归纳了美军实施战略传播的特点。同时,结合分析对外宣传中面临的问题与挑战,借鉴美军战略传播的有益做法,提出了改进的建议与措施。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.