高层建筑外墙保温体系防火措施探讨

近年来,我国高层建筑外墙保温火灾多发,造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失.通过对外墙保温材料及系统构造的应用分析,查找高层建筑外墙保温火灾的起因,提出了选择合理的外墙构造型式、开发适用的无机外墙保温系统、提高有机保温材料的燃烧性能等级、进行可燃材料外保温系统的防火设计以及加强施工现场的安全管理的五项防火措施,以期帮助解决我国高层建筑外墙保温防火问题,有效降低火灾风险.     

外墙保温装饰一体板施工难点技术研究

针对外墙保温装饰一体板这种新型的外墙材料在实际施工应用方面使用范围受限的问题,结合幕墙施工技术特点,采用新的施工工艺,解决技术难度,扩大了外墙保温装饰一体板适用范围。     

建筑外墙外保温系统消防安全研究

分析了建筑外墙保温材料的火灾特点和目前我国建筑外墙外保温系统存在的问题,提出了提高建筑外墙外保温系统防火安全性的对策。     

建筑外保温系统消防安全问题及对策研究

近年来,我国与建筑外保温系统有关的火灾事故频发,引起了社会对建筑外保温系统及外保温材料防火问题的高度关注。在对常见建筑外保温材料的性能特点及外保温系统的做法进行归纳总结的基础上,分析了相关火灾危险性;针对存在的消防安全问题,从完善法规体系、促进新技术应用、加强政府监管、整治现有火灾隐患以及应急救援准备等方面提出了加强建筑外保温系统消防工作的对策。     

黏结剂和纤维对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆抗裂性影响

采用黏结剂增强石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆内部微粒间的结合力,分析了黏结剂类型和掺量对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆抗折强度、黏结强度和韧性的影响;采用纤维增韧技术提高保温砂浆的抗裂能力,分析了纤维类型和掺量对石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆力学性能和抗裂性能的影响;确定了配制石蜡微胶囊保温砂浆使用乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚乳胶粉黏结剂和聚丙烯纤维,其最佳掺量...     

外墙保温体系防火设计探析

对外墙保温体系的分类和火灾危险性进行了阐述,并且结合国外的有关经验提出外墙保温体系的防火设计方案。     

西北地区居住建筑保温节能设计原则

从保温节能、经济等角度 ,针对当前西北地区居住建筑的总平面、建筑平面、建筑立面、建筑剖面、外墙保温、门窗保温和屋面保温 ,设计提出了一些设计原则和建议     

建筑外保温系统消防验收现状分析及应注意的问题

就当前建筑外保温系统消防验收政策及验收现状进行综合分析,指出外保温系统政策及相关技术规定中存在的不适应市场实际的情况,提出应对措施,并就外保温系统验收涉及的材料性能、验收部位、验收送检程序及检测项目等相关内容提出见解。     

民用建筑外墙保温材料防火对策

分析民用建筑外墙保温材料火灾危险性和在建工程施工现场消防管理存在的问题,讨论了我国建筑外墙保温立法存在的缺失,并提出了针对性的防火对策。     

成果转化

防弹材料抗弹性能测试及评定技术 本技术采用先进的加载和测试技术,可对陶瓷、复合材料、金属材料等防弹材料进行定量测试,以便对抗弹性能进行评定。该技术处于国内先进水平,可广泛应用于公安、保安等系统生产的防弹材料的抗弹性实验。在有关部门支持下,经过努力工作,可建立“抗弹性能检测中心”权威机构。对防弹材料抗弹性能进行测试及评定是一项非常重要的工作。     

纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料的制备及其性能

将无机陶瓷纤维与SiO2溶胶混合,经超临界干燥制备了SiO2气凝胶隔热复合材料。SiO2气凝胶纤细的骨架颗粒减少了固态热传导,纳米级孔减少了气体热传导和对流传热,同时无机陶瓷纤维减少了辐射传热。SiO2气凝胶复合材料具有良好的隔热性能,其200℃和800℃的热导率分别为0.017W/m.K和0.042W/m.K。纤维的加入提供了力学支撑,高温处理增强了气凝胶骨架强度,材料在常温和高温下均具有良好的力学性能,其常温的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.44MPa、1.31MPa和0.98MPa(10%应变),800℃的拉伸、弯曲和抗压强度分别为1.95MPa、1.80MPa和1.42MPa(10%应变)。     

Effect of organo-modified montmorillonite nanoclay on mechanical,thermal and ablation behavior of carbon fiber/phenolic resin composites

The mechanical, thermal and ablation properties of carbon phenolic (C-Ph) composites (Type-I) rein-forced with different weight percentages of organo-modified montmorillonite (o-MMT) nanoclay have been studied experimentally. Ball milling was used to disperse different weight (wt) percentages (0, 1,2,4,6 wt.％) of nanoclay into phenolic resin. Viscosity changes to resin due to nanoclay was studied. On the other hand, nanoclay added phenolic matrix composites (Type-II) were prepared to study the dispersion of nanoclay in phenolic matrix by small angle X-ray scattering and thermal stability changes to the matrix by thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). This data was used to understand the mechanical, thermal and ablation properties of Type-I composites. Inter laminar shear strength (ILSS), flexural strength and flexural modulus of Type I composites increased by about 29％, 12％and 7％respectively at 2 wt.％ addition of nanoclay beyond which these properties decreased. This was attributed to reduced fiber volume fraction (％Vf) of Type-I composites due to nanoclay addition at such high loadings. Mass ablation rate of Type-I composites was evaluated using oxy acetylene torch test at low heat flux (125 W/cm2) and high heat flux levels (500 W/cm2). Mass ablation rates have increased at both flux levels marginally up to 2 wt.％ addition of nanoclay beyond which it has increased significantly. This is in contrast to increased thermal stability observed for Type-I and Type-Ⅱ composites up to 2 wt.％addition of nanoclay. Increased ablation rates due to nanoclay addition was attributed to higher insulation effi-ciency of nanolcay, which accumulates more heat energy in limited area behind the ablation front and self-propagating ablation mechanisms triggered by thermal decomposition of organic part of nanoclay.     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

东莞市商业中心超长钢筋混凝土结构无缝设计探讨

近年我国修建了越来越多的混凝土结构超大建筑物,我国混凝土规范（GB50010--2002）第9．1．1条规定伸缩缝最大间距55m。但由于建筑的需要,在设计中经常出现不设或少设伸缩缝的情况。若不采取处理措施,将出现大面积开裂。钢筋混凝土结构开裂与混凝土自身干缩应力及水化热所产生的温度应力有关。介绍了通过采用SY—G型高性能膨胀抗裂剂配制成补偿收缩混凝土来解决混凝土冷缩和干缩问题的方法。在建筑施工中使用该方法能有效控制地下室及裙房的楼面屋面钢筋混凝土结构裂缝,并加快施工进度．缩短工期。     

Optimization of process parameters of aluminum alloy AA 2014-T6 friction stir welds by response surface methodology

The heat treatable aluminum-copper alloy AA2014 finds wide application in the aerospace and defence industry due to its high strength-toweight ratio and good ductility. Friction stir welding(FSW) process, an emerging solid state joining process, is suitable for joining this alloy compared to fusion welding processes. This work presents the formulation of a mathematical model with process parameters and tool geometry to predict the responses of friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy, viz yield strength, tensile strength and ductility. The most influential process parameters considered are spindle speed, welding speed, tilt angle and tool pin profile. A four-factor, five-level central composite design was used and a response surface methodology(RSM) was employed to develop the regression models to predict the responses.The mechanical properties, such as yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and percentage elongation(%El), are considered as responses. Method of analysis of variance was used to determine the important process parameters that affect the responses. Validation trials were carried out to validate these results. These results indicate that the friction stir welds of AA 2014-T6 aluminum alloy welded with hexagonal tool pin profile have the highest tensile strength and elongation, whereas the joints fabricated with conical tool pin profile have the lowest tensile strength and elongation.     

盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的传热性能优化

针对高超声速飞行器对盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的迫切需求,建立了热防护系统结构瞬态传热模型;并研究了防隔热层的物性参数,厚度尺寸,相变层的种类、位置等因素对热防护系统结构传热性能的影响。结果表明,隔热层物性参数及厚度尺寸对热防护系统结构传热性能具有决定性影响,而防热层的物性参数及厚度尺寸几乎不产生影响。相变材料的引入能够明显改善热防护系统结构的传热性能。调整和优化相变层位置是改善热防护系统结构传热性能、降低结构厚度的一个有效途径。隔热层厚度的优化结果可为热防护系统结构设计提供一定的参考和依据。     

高黏油品热边界层减阻输转工艺及装置研究

油库高黏油品黏度大、凝固点高,在常温下管输水力损失大,必须加热升温降黏后才能实施管输、收发及灌桶作业.分析了黏油蒸汽加热的不利因素,研究了黏油热边界层减阻输转理论与工艺技术,开拓了热边界层理论与技术的应用领域.研制了基于热边界层减阻理论的黏液输转装置,建立了黏油热边界层减阻工艺水力和热力数学模型,并编制计算程序,通过热...     

发动机隔热缸套热强度有限元分析

针对低散热发动机存在的热负荷状况,分析了非稳态导热有限元计算的特点:运用经验公式求出了发动机燃烧室部件燃气侧的传热边界条件;运用有限元法对隔热部件进行了热强度分析。计算结果表明:热负荷和热应力增大是造成隔热件可靠性降低的主要因素之一。     

可靠UDP协议栈的FPGA实现

基于Xilinx公司的Virtex-5系列FPGA开发板,采用VHDL硬件描述语言,并运用模块化的设计理念,参考TCP_IP协议栈的工作机制,设计并实现了一个具有接收确认及漏发重发功能的可靠的UDP_IP网络通信协议栈。同时,设计并实现了一个以太网控制器,该控制器与UDP_IP协议一起构成一个完整的网络通信链路协议。经过上板测试验证,该通信协议栈能正确高效地完成网络数据的发送和接收等工作,且稳定性良好。