共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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利用Ansoft Maxwell 14.0有限元分析软件,在考虑和不考虑电枢2种情况下对简单电磁轨道炮电感梯度的影响作对比分析,得出计算电感梯度时有必要将电枢的影响考虑进去的结论.为提高增强型轨道炮的电感梯度,分析不同轨道间距、厚度以及不同炮口宽度对2种增强型轨道炮电感梯度的影响,得出电感梯度随轨道参数变化的规律. 相似文献
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轨道是电磁轨道炮的重要部件,其性能优劣直接影响轨道炮的发射性能。在传统矩形截面轨道的基础上,设计了凸形和凹形两种不同截面形状的轨道,求解了等高等面积条件下每一种截面的惯性矩,得到了截面参数的最优解。对于每种不同的形状,利用有限元软件MAXWELL对轨道表面电流密度分布进行了三维数值仿真。通过对不同形状轨道的机械和电流特性的对比分析得出:凸形截面轨道具有最大的惯性矩,可以提高电枢的临界速度;而且轨道表面电流密度分布最均匀,枢轨间电接触性能和电流密度分布最好,能很好地抑制烧蚀和电枢局部熔化,因此更适合用于电磁轨道发射。 相似文献
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随着电磁轨道炮武器装备的快速发展,针对其完成机场跑道毁伤封锁这一重要任务所需的作战能力进行了分析研究。首先,建立了子母弹命中精度圆概率误差(circular error probable, CEP)、跑道瞄准点选择、子母弹落点模拟、跑道封锁概率计算等数学模型,并采用Monte-Carlo法对子母弹的落点分布进行仿真模拟;然后,基于飞机最小起降窗口进行搜索计算,仿真分析了电磁轨道炮射击初速、距离对射击误差的影响以及子母弹命中精度CEP、发射弹丸数量及子母弹抛撒半径等相关战技指标对跑道封锁概率的影响。研究结果对电磁轨道炮弹药总体方案设计及武器系统效能优化具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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一种调节阀式气体炮建模与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究气体炮各调整参数对其模拟性能的影响 ,笔者利用气体动力学相似理论的有关知识对双活塞调节阀式气体炮进行了数学建模与分析 ,采用四阶龙格—库塔法的思想进行计算 ,并利用MATLAB语言对其进行编程 ,通过在计算机上运行计算程序 ,得出模拟弹丸的加速度—时间模拟曲线。在对模拟曲线特征进行分析的基础上 ,指出了气体炮各调整参数对弹丸加速度—时间曲线的影响。 相似文献
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当传统身管火炮的技术进步接近极限,电磁炮的兴起与发展更加引人瞩目。尽管电磁轨道炮的工作原理十分简单,但在实际操作层面上不仅存在储能装置小型化、发射导轨寿命、制导系统环境适应性等诸多工程技术领域的瓶颈,而且面临资金投入大、研发周期长、工程风险性高等困难。由于这一系列原因的存在,使电磁轨道炮迟迟难以应用于实战。作者试图以经济学领域的"利基战略"为切入,分析探讨电磁轨道炮下一步发展的新思路。研究表明,电磁轨道炮的发展,需要我们有足够的耐心并利用科学合理的发展模式。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2020,16(4):753-761
A hypersonic aerodynamics analysis of an electromagnetic gun (EM gun) launched projectile configuration is undertaken in order to ameliorate the basic aerodynamic characteristics in comparison with the regular projectile layout. Static margin and pendulum motion analysis models have been applied to evaluate the flight stability of a new airframe configuration. With a steady state computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the basic density, pressure and velocity contours of the EM gun projectile flow field at Mach number 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 (angle of attack = 0°) have been analyzed. Furthermore, the static margin values are enhanced dramatically for the EM gun projectile with configuration optimization. Drag, lift and pitch property variations are all illustrated with the changes of Mach number and angle of attack. A particle ballistic calculation was completed for the pendulum analysis. The results show that the configuration optimized projectile, launched from the EM gun at Mach number 5.0 to 7.0, acts in a much more stable way than the projectiles with regular aerodynamic layout. 相似文献
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针对传统舰炮武器对岸射击最后准备人机交互操作复杂、时间长、操控要求高、难以满足作战快速性要求等缺点,建立了直接操控的人机交互模型应用于舰炮对岸射击准备。图形可视化仿真结果证明,直接操控的人机交互具有流程清晰易懂,操控简单、准确、高效的优点,能够大幅降低操控负荷,提高快速反应能力、战术使用灵活性和舰炮作战效能。 相似文献
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Gun violence is one of the most serious health problems in Brazil. Information on gun deaths and injuries is collected by the Ministry of Health. This data has been used very successfully to inform and design public policies for preventing gun violence. This article analyses the use of public health information by researchers and activists, as well as government officials and the media, to reveal the severity of firearm injuries and deaths and to gain consensus on the need for reforms to national gun laws. It also assesses the resounding ‘no’ vote in a recent disarmament referendum to decide whether to prohibit the sale of guns and ammunition. The results of the Brazilian referendum are a lesson to other countries struggling to deal with high levels of gun violence, showing that it may not always be enough to have data to back up efforts to change policies—as people's decisions around gun ownership and use, as well as their choices regarding security policies, are motivated by a complex interaction of factors. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法与支持向量机的火炮内膛疵病分类方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
支持向量机能够较好解决小样本、非线性数据特征的多分类问题,适用于火炮内膛疵病的分类,但其性能依赖于其参数的选取;对基本遗传算法进行改进,使用自适应的交叉算子和变异算子,并应用于支持向量机参数优化;通过对火炮内膛疵病分类精度的对比研究,改进的遗传算法确定支持向量机优化参数的方法取得了良好的效果,验证了该方法对疵病分类的有效性。 相似文献
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针对高膛压坦克炮身管剩余寿命预测的难题,结合坦克实弹射击试验数据量少和非线性的特点,基于最小二乘支持向量机构建了坦克炮身管剩余寿命预测模型,给出了模型参数的选取方法,并以某型坦克炮射击试验为基础,对坦克炮身管剩余寿命预测模型进行了验证。结果表明:该模型预测坦克炮身管剩余寿命效果良好。 相似文献
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In this research, a detailed multi-physics study has been carried out by numerically simulating a solid fractured gun barrel for 20 thermo-mechanical cycles. The numerical model is based on thermal effects, mechanical stress fields and fatigue crack mechanics. Elastic-plastic material data of modified AISI 4340 at temperatures ranging from 25 to 1200 °C and at strain rates of 4, 16, 32 and 48 s−1 was acquired from high-temperature compression tests. This was used as material property data in the simulation model. The boundary conditions applied are kept similar to the working gun barrel during continuous firing. A methodology has been provided to define thermo-mechanically active surface-to-surface type interface between the crack faces for a better approximation of stresses at the crack tip. Comparison of results from non-autofrettaged and autofrettaged simulation models provide useful information about the evolution of strains and stresses in the barrel at different points under combined thermo-mechanical loading cycles in both cases. The effect of thermal fatigue under already induced compressive yield due to autofrettage and the progressive degradation of the accumulated stresses due to thermo-mechanical cyclic loads on the internal surface of the gun barrel (mimicking the continuous firing scenario) has been analyzed. Comparison between energy release rate at tips of varying crack lengths due to cyclic thermo-mechanical loading in the non-autofrettaged and autofrettaged gun has been carried out. 相似文献
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