对筛法的再认识

a的除1外的最小正因数q是一素数:说的是合数a按它除l外的最小正因数q划分的,并且当a是合数时q≤α,说的是组成合数a是从这个合数的除1外的最小正因数q2开始的,并且在不超过a的合数中,只有不超过α(q≤α)的素数的倍数.     

非常余维数的未定向协边子群

本文在如下情况:(1)取定P(1≤P≤8),设K_i=8l_i P(i=1,…,l),k_2>9/4(k_1-1)>O;(2)取定整数q(l≤q≤4)式,设k_1=4t_1 q(i=1,…,l),k_2>5/2(k_1-1)>0满足时,决定了一些非常非常余维数的未定向协边子群J_n~(k_1…k_l).     

素数的一种构造法

素数的构造有无穷多 ,但要构造出充分大的素数是困难的 ,在此提出素数的一种构造法。     

熵在伪随机性检验中的应用

本文从熵的角度探讨了伪随机性检验问题,提出了有关序列的等分布度r_n~(K)概念,并证明:一序列{x_n}(0≤x_n≤1)为等分布的充分必要条件是:(?)K≥1,(?)=1.利用这一结果对几个典型伪随机序列的等分布度进行了比较,给出了它们的伪随机性优劣排序。     

零扰动下一类RN 上临界增长的椭圆方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了N维欧氏空间R~N上一类临界增长的拟线性椭圆型方程—div(|Du|~(p-2)Du)+k(x)u~)p-1)=K(x)U~(p-1),u∈W~(1,p)(R~N)∩L~p(R~N)的正解的存在性。其中4≤p~2≤N,p=Np/(N—p)。在微分几何与物理学等领域起重要作用的Yamabe问题就是其特例(p=2)。本文运用集中紧引理,证明了问题的正解的存在性。     

正扰动下一类RN上临界增长的椭圆型方程的正解的存在性

本文讨论了如下方程:并得到了它的正解的存在性,其中g(x,U)为U~(P-1)的低阶扰动。它是文[1]的继续。     

分类的向量化算法

本文讨论在具有K台处理机的并行计算机上分类N个元素的一种并行算法,如果K=[N/2]台处理,则需要0((log_2N)~2)步,并且给出一个(1/2(log_2N)~2 1/2log_2N)步的算法。     

一款超宽带毫米波耦合放大组件的设计

本文设计了一款18-40GHz超宽带耦合放大组件。该组件对接收的超宽带信号进行补偿放大，又可以完成耦合两个定点自检信号输入进行组件自检。组件主要组成部分包含耦合器、放大器和用于增益调节的衰减器。搭建了ADS仿真模型验证电路，并制作了实物。实测该耦合放大组件直通端增益直通端增24.1～26.5dB，平坦度≤±1.5dB，噪声系数≤4.5dB,输出P-1≥11dBm，耦合端增益0.5～1dB(26.5GHz±50MHz;24GHz±50MHz)，驻波≤1.7，满足技术要求。该组件用于毫米波增益补偿和监测，实现了100%国产化设计。     

用快速多项式变换（FPT）计算二维离散富里叶变换（DFT）

本文利用快速多项式变换(FPT)计算N×M 型二维DFT(M=2~m,N=2~(m-r+1),1≤r≤m),所需的乘法及加法次数(复乘及复加)分别为M_u=1/2NMlog_2M-3/2NM+N~2+N(1+log_2M-log_2N)A_d=NMlog_2NM,与通常的以2为基的二维FFT 比较,加法次数相同,乘法次数减少约30—40%,从而提高了计算精度。本算法还适用于并行算法。     

对Chowla猜想的证明

关于 Apery 数的同余性质,Chowla 提出了猜想(1)～(4),我们证明了其中的猜想(1)～(3),并给出了一个比猜想(3)更好的同余性质。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.