Landmarks in defense literature

A Study of War by Quincy Wright, Second edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965, 1,637 pp.     

论军队任职教育院校学报编辑策划

策划是任职教育院校学报发展的关键环节,对学报的生存与发展具有重要意义。文章叙述了任职教育院校学报编辑策划的内涵和原则,指出了提高任职教育院校学报质量应在学报定位、栏目、选题、稿源和装帧等方面强化编辑策划功能。     

NFPA1981标准2002年版的技术要求分析

NFPA1981是美国消防协会关于消防和应急开路自给式呼吸器的标准．介绍了谊标准的历史沿革、2002年版主要内客,讨论了新增的HUD、RICUAC,以及EOSTI的技术要求。     

部队报刊编辑应具备的基本素质

立足部队新闻工作的特点,探讨部队报刊编辑应具备的基本素质,着重从政治素质、道德素质及业务素质三个方面详细论述,并阐明只有在实践中不断积累,不断总结,才能逐步提高工作能力和水平,真正胜任部队报刊编辑工作。     

基于网络的高校教学案例资源管理系统设计与实现

结合某高校案例教学的实际需求,研究设计了基于.NET平台三层架构的教学案例资源管理系统,实现了灵活的管理授权、可定制分级审核、实时案例编辑和简单实用的案例教学互动等功能,具有较强的可移植性、扩充性和可维护性,在实际应用中获得了良好的效果。     

美国2014年《四年防务评估报告》特点

2014年3月4日,美国国防部向国会提交了2014年版《四年防务评估报告》和《2015财年国防预算报告》。《四年防务评估报告》更新了再平衡战略,为美军建设提出了优先发展方向,要求美军联合部队向“更小型化”转型,以满足未来军事行动需求。     

《军械工程学院学报》（自然科学版）1989—2001年载文信息的统计分析

以《军械工程学院学报》 (自然科学版 ) 1989- 2 0 0 1年发表的 74 0篇论文为统计样本 ,对其载文信息进行统计分析。得到载文总量 ,平均年载文量 ,平均期载文量 ,篇均页码 ,信息密度 ,发文时滞 ,基金论文率等指标值 ,从一个侧面反映了学院的科研学术成果和《学报》的学术质量     

TCP协议面向字节流问题的探讨和商榷

TCP协议是TCP／IP协议族中的主要协议之一,同时也是比较复杂的一个协议。正确理解TCP协议的特点和基本原理,对全面掌握计算机网络课程基本概念,进而全面掌握因特网的使用有着重要的意义。文章对TCP协议的面向字节流特性进行了深入探讨,指出了谢希仁编著的《计算机网络》（第五版）中对该问题的论述中存在的问题,并提出了自己的改进意见与作者商榷。     

Book reviews

Security and Arms Control in Post-Confrontation Europe. By Jenonne Walker, SIPRI, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1994), ISBN: 0-19-829176-0, £20.00

Arms Export Regulations. Edited by Ian Anthony. New York: Oxford University Press (1991) ISBN 019-829-1582 £25.00

The Causes and Prevention of War (second edition) By Seyom Brown. New York: St. Martin's Press (1994) ISBN 0333618505. Price £11.99     

城市交通隧道防火设计探讨

通过对城市交通隧道火灾形势、原因及危害性的分析,指出现行《建筑设计防火规范》对城市交通隧道消防设计指导存在不详之处,应进一步明确避难设施、自动灭火系统及火灾自动报警系统等方面的设计要求,由此提出了通过进一步修订现有＂处方式＂规范,结合性能化消防设计,科学合理解决城市交通隧道面临的防火问题的有效方案。     

Influence without power? Reframing British concepts of military intervention after 10 years of counterinsurgency

British attitudes towards military intervention following the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan have undergone what appears to be considerable change. Parliament has voted against the use of Britain's armed forces in Syria and the public are unenthused by overseas engagement. Conscious of the costs and the challenges posed by the use of British military power the government has been busy revamping the way it approaches crises overseas. The result is a set of policies that apparently heralds a new direction in foreign policy. This new direction is encapsulated in the Building Stability Overseas Strategy (BSOS) and the more recent International Defence Engagement Strategy (IDES). Both BSOS and IDES set out the basis for avoiding major deployments to overseas conflict and instead refocuses effort on defence diplomacy, working with and through overseas governments and partners, early warning, pre-conflict prevention and post-conflict reconstruction. Developing a number of themes that reach from across the Cold War to more contemporary discussions of British strategy, the goal of this special edition is to take into account a number of perspectives that place BSOS and IDES in their historical and strategic context. These papers suggest that using defence diplomacy is and will remain an extremely imprecise lever that needs to be carefully managed if it is to remain a democratically accountable tool of foreign policy.     

Deviant globalization: the application of strategic landpower*

In both Afghanistan and Iraq, US landpower was able to gain control rapidly over terrain. However, that control ebbed as US presence weakened. Non-state actors, such as the Taliban, the Haqqani network, the Islamic State, and Al Qaeda, gained control of segments of the population. Transnational Criminal Organizations capitalized on this permissive environment to strengthen their networks, often eroding the legitimacy of the host nation government, fueling regional instability, and, ultimately, undermining US policy objectives. The proliferation of deviant globalization, or the connectedness of subversive elements, is a key indicator of future conflict. Strategic landpower is uniquely positioned to influence the physical, psychological, economic, and social interactions of various non-state actors and their association with deviant globalization. It is no longer enough to seize and hold terrain. Landpower must also have the capability to influence the actions and attitudes of populations on that terrain wherever and whenever these interactions occur.     

Revisiting J.C. Wylie's Dichotomy of Strategy: The Effects of Sequential and Cumulative Patterns of Operations

J.C. Wylie presented his dichotomy of sequential and cumulative operational patterns in a context of effect through control, not victory or peace, as the objective of war. The author refines concepts of control presented by Rosinski, Eccles, Schelling and Corbett and presents its three facets (taking, denying, exercising) to develop a model of control as manipulation of the opponent's operational choices. This concept of control, when applied to sequential and cumulative strategy, reveals the effect each has operationally and, from there, strategically, in the primary arenas and forms of engagement (land, sea, air and cyberspace; conventional, guerrilla, terrorism, special operations).     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

【专题】编者按

本文结合新体制新任务转型建设的要求和装备论证、研制、试验与评估工作实践及备战训练需求,针对装备作战能力生成、保持、提升和发挥,提出了作战能力图谱概念的定义、用途、分类、特点、数据来源、应用场景、生成和使用流程以及技术应用研究方向;并静态展示了装备能力指标体系、装备作战能力任务满足度、装备组成与作战能力支撑、同类装备作战能力对比、单项能力指标分解、作战能力关系以及作战能力任务需求等可视化的作战能力图谱示例。开展此项研究旨在为从事装备规划、论证、研制及试验的科研人员以及作战指挥员在了解掌握和综合运用并有效发挥装备作战能力等活动时,提供一种描述、传达、汇总以及交付装备作战能力的数据可视化方法。     

论电影艺术在高等教育教学中的应用

利用电影来辅助高等教育教学有助于提高课堂教学效率。电影作为教学辅助手段的优势表现在运动性、情节性、表演性、愉悦性等四个方面,劣势表现在完整性、刺激性、时空转换性、强烈的诱导性、意识形态性以及狭隘性等六个方面。认清电影教学手段的利弊要求高校教师做到严格控制电影放映的数量,将故事片、纪录片、电视节目、图片等视像资料结合起来,使电影艺术真正融合进高等教育教学过程中,成为其中一个协调的组成部分。     

基于物联网技术的应急物流军民协同保障系统

结合物联网技术的应用和发展情况,分析了构建基于物联网技术的应急物流军民协同保障系统的意义;设计了基于物联网技术的应急物流军民保障系统框架,由事件感知、信息传输、数据提取、技术支撑、应用服务、协同保障和用户决策7个环节组成,并对基于物联网技术的应急物流军民保障系统的功能结构进行了分析;建立了基于物联网技术的应急物流军民保障系统的流程,分为事件感知、事件响应和事件收尾3个阶段并进行了分析。该系统对于实现应急物流军民协同快速保障具有一定的参考价值。     

Algeria: A case study of insurgency in the new world order

Much of the literature on the decolonization of Namibia is set in a narrative mode and demonizes one or the other of the protagonists. This article, organized in a topical fashion, concerns the diplomatic, military, and economic facets of the Namibian war and draws upon the literature of comparable twentieth century colonial and anti-colonial wars in Algeria, Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, the Philippines, South Africa, Vietnam and Zimbabwe. It explores the changing discourse of legitimacy concerning independence for Namibia, the conduct of insurgency and counterinsurgency in the bush war, and economic aspects of that war.     

舰艇编队网络化反导作战系统研究

首先,按照网络中心战的概念,研究舰艇编队网络化反导作战系统的体系结构,以传统作战单元的功能系统为基本单元(作战节点),建立了传感器网、指控网和武器网三层逻辑网结构,定义各层的基本组成和主要功能,并在认真分析传统指挥体制和指挥方式不足的基础上,提出了“动态网络型”指挥结构和“动态分权式”指挥方式;然后,深入分析了舰艇编队网络化反导作战过程,定义了舰艇编队网络化作战模式下4种新的作战方式;最后,指出了系统实现的关键技术,阐明了各关键技术下一步的研究方向及重点.     

儒家诚信思想及其当代价值

儒家历来重视诚信。历史上,儒家诚信在人类的个体生活和社会生活中均有重要的价值,产生了重要的影响。它是立身处世的根本,是交友之道,是经济活动的重要保证,也是治理国家的依据。在当今构建社会主义和谐社会过程中,儒家诚信有助于提高个人道德修养,形成和谐相处的人际环境;有助于建设政府诚信,提高政府执政能力;是发展社会主义市场经济的道德基石。