地空导弹阵地选择的模糊综合评判

选择地空导弹阵地是地空导弹部队作战指挥决策的必要环节和重要内容,阵地选择的好坏直接影响到导弹性能的发挥和防空任务的实现.由于阵地选择受到很多非量化因素的影响,单纯定性分析很难给出科学合理的评价结果,所以必须定性、定量相结合进行综合评判.通过对影响地空导弹阵地选择各因素的全面分析,建立了阵地选择的因素指标体系,给出了阵地选择的综合评判模型和评判方法,并通过实例验证了该模型和方法对评估和优选地空导弹阵地的可行性和实用性.     

改进的AHP法在装甲分队火力运用评估中的应用

针对评估对象的模糊性和不确定性,对层次分析法进行了改进,并提出了基于改进的层次分析法的装甲分队火力运用评估模型。在层次分析法基础上引入模糊集,并结合模糊评判,对装甲分队火力运用的能力进行了评估。结果表明,采用该方法进行的评估,有效避免了使用传统AHP方法构建判断矩阵时,专家对各标度间的区分把握不够准确,带来的评判误差,并取得了符合实际而又较为准确的评估结果。     

炮兵火力运用方案评估

根据炮兵火力运用实际,从战术、技术两个方面建立了炮兵火力运用方案评估因素集,确定了评判等级及各因素模糊化参考值,并给出了各因素的隶属函数,进而根据各战术、技术因素评判矩阵及各因素的权重向量,建立了对火力运用方案评估的模糊综合评判模型,并给出了模型应用示例.     

野战防御阵地效能综合评价方法研究

野战防御阵地的布局是一项复杂的系统工程 ,对阵地建设的布局合理分析 ,是提高战斗力的一个重要方面。本文提出了综合考虑战场环境条件下 ,利用模糊综合评判方法和最优化理论 ,对野战防御阵地的整体布局效能进行定量分析的方法 ,从而解决了阵地布局方案的优选问题。     

信息化条件下城市防空作战阵地工程建设效能分析

运用层次分析与模糊数学相结合的方法进行效能分析,建立了信息化条件下城市防空作战阵地工程建设效能的指标体系以及二级模糊评判模型,提出了信息化条件下城市防空作战阵地工程建设效能的优劣评判等级。     

基于FAHP和改进模糊综合评判的地空导弹阵地优选

依据地空导弹阵地选择要求,给出了阵地选择方案评价的层次结构模型,利用模糊层次分析法确定了权重,并将模糊综合评判法与灰色系统理论相结合,建立地空导弹阵地方案选择的灰色模糊综合评判模型,利用实例进行了分析与评价,得出了其优劣排序.研究结果证明了该评价方法的正确性和实用性.     

基于模糊AHP的水面舰艇编队攻潜武器分配

针对水面舰艇编队攻潜武器分配问题,利用模糊AHP方法,通过构建攻潜武器分配模型,建立模糊评判矩阵,确定评价因素的权重,制定最优攻击方案,对反潜火力分配提供决策辅助,并进行了实例分析,得到了从命中概率、攻击安全、攻击时效、组织指挥等方面综合模糊评判进行攻潜武器分配的方法。     

基于SA的常规导弹火力突击作战区选择问题

常规导弹部队执行火力突击任务时，需要选择对当前任务适应度较好的作战区，使导弹能在规定的时间内占领各发射阵地，对敌火力突击效能最大的目的。导弹执行突击任务时要充分考虑多个问题：如突击任务时间节点要求，实际作战区配置，实际兵力部署情况，导弹技术性能等诸多因素。在执行突击任务准备进入作战区时又受道路交通条件、阵地隐蔽性、任务...     

360°射界的环射牵引式火炮

现代战争是立体战争,战斗在全纵深同时展开,没有严格的前线与后方之分;而且战场情况瞬息万变,敌坦克和空降部队可能突然在任何方向出现。因此,牵引式火炮要能够迅速转移火力,不仅对正面目标射击,而且对侧翼目标进行火力压制。这就要求牵引式火炮具备环射能力,以提高火力机动性。目前世界各国装备的牵引式火炮,大多数不具备环射能力。当需要打击方向射界以外的目标时,必须重新调整炮架或转移火炮阵地,可能会贻误战机;当己方火炮阵地遭到敌方侧向袭击时,也难以迅速进行火力还击。因此,提高牵引式火     

评估防空兵作战单元火力打击能力的新方法

通过对影响防空兵作战单元火力打击能力因素的分析,运用改进的单向链法和模糊综合评判法(Fuzzy法),建立了防空兵作战单元火力打击能力分析模型,结合实例对模型进行了验证,取得了令人满意的效果,对分析防空兵作战单元的能力提供了一定的参考.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.     

线性核时频信号表示及其仿真

根据ｃｈｉｒｐ信号在模糊域的特点,本文提出了线性核时频表示方法。这种方法在提高分辨率、消除交叉项以及抑制噪声等方面都具有较高的性能。理论分析和实验结果都证实了这种方法的有效性     

Forecasting a Hurricane: Israeli and American Estimations of the Khomeini Revolution

The surprising ‘Arab Spring’ raises the question as to what would enable national intelligence to provide high quality warnings prior to the eruption of popular revolutions. This article uses new sources of evidence to trace and explain Israel's success in comparison to US failure at correctly estimating the course of the Iranian Revolution in 1977–79. In explaining this variance, the article shows that it was mainly the result of the intimate acquaintance of Israel's representatives in Iran with the local language, history and culture, as well as the ability to communicate with locals – tools which the Americans completely lacked.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

用DirectShow实现网络视频

目前市场上的网络监控技术一般用昂贵的硬件设备来支撑,投资较大。在深入研究微软的DirectX9.0的基础上,提出如何用DirectShow软件技术和普通的数字摄像头来实现网络视频的监控和实现技术,内容涉及通信协议、视频的编码与解码技术、视频的编码格式和COM组件编程技术等,最终的实验结果令人满意,且费用低廉,技术可靠,为在高速局域网内构建视频监控系统提供有效的技术支持。     

Interpreting the Ribchester Helmet

In 1796 a 13-year-old boy playing on wasteland behind his father’s house in Ribchester, Lancashire discovered an assemblage of over 30 Roman artefacts, including a decorated brass helmet. Although partially corroded the Ribchester helmet is a fine example of a first-century AD cavalry sports helmet. This article considers how the interpretation of the helmet has evolved since its discovery. The multi-faceted iconography of the helmet with its mural crown diadem is that of an elite soldier and is paralleled in other examples of cavalry sports helmets of the Ribchester type. The long-neglected imagery on the helmet bowl is reinterpreted and seen not as a haphazard collection of randomly placed combatants but as a highly structured, symmetrical composition specifically designed to be viewed from different directions.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.