共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
The idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers in multistatic sonar networks (MSNs) has emerged as a promising area of opportunity in sonar systems. This article is one of the first to address point coverage problems in MSNs, where a number of points of interest have to be monitored in order to protect them from hostile underwater assets. We consider discrete “definite range” sensors as well as various diffuse sensor models. We make several new contributions. By showing that the convex hull spanned by the targets is guaranteed to contain optimal sensor positions, we are able to limit the solution space. Under a definite range sensor model, we are able to exclude even more suboptimal solutions. We then formulate a nonlinear program and an integer nonlinear program to express the sensor placement problem. To address the nonconvex single‐source placement problem, we develop the Divide Best Sector (DiBS) algorithm, which quickly provides an optimal source position assuming fixed receivers. Starting with a basic implementation of DiBS, we show how incorporating advanced sector splitting methods and termination conditions further improve the algorithm. We also discuss two ways to use DiBS to find multiple source positions by placing sensors iteratively or simultaneously. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 287–304, 2017 相似文献
2.
3.
用欧拉角和矩阵变换方法导出了三分量磁传感器坐标系o—xyz与地磁坐标系O-XYZ有任意旋转关系时的磁场转换公式。用此公式分析了消磁系统中电子型消磁电流调整器的三分量磁传感器非理想放置时,对舰船消磁系统控制信号的影响,认为该影响在抗干扰调整过程中应引起足够的重视。 相似文献
4.
5.
传感器在进行目标跟踪时,常规算法主要通过线性规划建立传感器与目标之间的分配方法.但是在对多目标和多传感器的战场环境中,这些方法有一定局限性.研究了基于遗传算法的传感器分配方法,通过构造符合传感器分配这一特殊问题的染色体,从而形成初始种群,然后利用遗传算法模拟生物遗传迭代和自然选择的遗传机理,通过多次选择最终收敛于问题的一个满意解.仿真显示,在大数据运算的环境中,该算法有更高的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
6.
7.
Irina S. Dolinskaya 《海军后勤学研究》2012,59(5):325-339
This article examines optimal path finding problems where cost function and constraints are direction, location, and time dependent. Recent advancements in sensor and data‐processing technology facilitate the collection of detailed real‐time information about the environment surrounding a ground vehicle, an airplane, or a naval vessel. We present a navigation model that makes use of such information. We relax a number of assumptions from existing literature on path‐finding problems and create an accurate, yet tractable, model suitable for implementation for a large class of problems. We present a dynamic programming model which integrates our earlier results for direction‐dependent, time and space homogeneous environment, and consequently, improves its accuracy, efficiency, and run‐time. The proposed path finding model also addresses limited information about the surrounding environment, control‐feasibility of the considered paths, such as sharpest feasible turns a vehicle can make, and computational demands of a time‐dependent environment. To demonstrate the applicability and performance of our path‐finding algorithm, computational experiments for a short‐range ship routing in dynamic wave‐field problem are presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
8.
低信噪比下运动小目标的检测一直是成像目标检测中的一个热点问题。提出了一种新的小目标检测算法,采用方向加权的动态规划算法和二值航迹关联,克服了低信噪比下目标机动和传感器的不稳定对小目标检测的影响,实现了对深空背景下运动方式任意、速度最大达1像素/帧的弱小运动目标的有效检测。 相似文献
9.
基于Vague集的TOPSIS法求解目标优先级 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传感器管理中目标—传感器配对出现的目标优先级求解问题,提出了一种基于Vague集的TOPSIS计算方法。在分析目标优先级的主要影响因素基础上,定义了各影响因素的影响系数。同时结合Vague集的TOPSIS法给出了目标优先级的计算步骤,为目标优先级求解提供了一种新途径。并结合仿真算例表明该方法的合理性与有效性。 相似文献
10.
只测角两站被动定位系统中虚假定位点的识别方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
常青 《国防科技大学学报》1993,15(3):74-79
多站被动定位中,虚假定位点的识别问题是电子侦察中尚待解决的一个重要问题。本文研究包含一个运动站的只测角两站被动定位系统,提出先用扩展Kalman滤波对多个辐射源精确定位,然后通过空间相关处理识别虚假定位点的方法,大量的计算机仿真结果表明,上述识别方法在两目标张角大于测角误差的均方根值时,具有良好的识别效果。系统识别出的真实定位点,其定位精度可达单目标环境下的同等定位精度。 相似文献
11.
12.
针对地面机动目标跟踪过程中的多传感器管理问题展开了研究,设计了一种基于跟踪精度控制的多传感器多目标分配方法。首先,在考虑目标与目标之间、目标与传感器之间和传感器与传感器之间等的多种约束条件下运用基于协方差控制的思想建立了多传感器多目标分配问题的优化模型;接着将等价伪量测的异步融合算法与IMM算法结合,计算各目标在不同融合周期的跟踪精度估计值;最后,以目标的跟踪精度需求为出发点,结合蚁群算法的思想,设计了一种求解所建立的多传感器多目标分配问题的优化模型的算法。仿真结果表明:该管理方法能在确保跟踪精度需求的前提下,根据对各目标跟踪任务的重要程度,合理地调度传感器资源。 相似文献
13.
14.
邻近节点通过协作感知和信息融合组成虚拟节点,能够增加信息覆盖栅栏长度.基于非合作博弈模型,设计了一种完全分布式的虚拟节点组合算法DVSF算法.DVSF算法面向栅栏信息覆盖应用,以尽量增加整个网络的信息覆盖栅栏长度为目标,将合适的邻近节点组合成虚拟节点,提升了整个网络的栅栏信息覆盖性能.仿真实验验证了DVSF算法的有效性... 相似文献
15.
We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst‐case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting‐plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 582–594, 2015 相似文献
16.
提出一种利用传感器电子数据表格技术改善加速度传感器动态性能的办法。传感器标定时,其相关的特征参数被储存在传感器电子数据表格中;测试初始化时,每个传感器的特征参数被读入测试系统,指导系统自动完成其数学模型的建立,并在测试时进行实时数据校正。实验证明传感器电子数据表格技术的引入提高了加速度传感器的工作频带带宽和动态响应速度等动态性能指标。 相似文献
17.
通过对末修子弹敏感器外场静态吊挂和直升机挂飞试验结果的分析处理,给出了敏感器对坦克和跑道目标的实时定位精度,从而验证了毫米波被动敏感器在一定高度上对坦克和跑道目标进行实时定位的可行性。 相似文献
18.
海面目标运动和编队阵型的约束特性,使得通过对装订阵型和末制导探测阵型进行点集匹配来选择预定目标成为一种有效途径。但当编队目标释放干扰时,会引起阵型结构发生局部变化,导致目标选择性能恶化。本文基于反舰导弹目标选择需求,分析了传感器导航和探测误差、装订信息误差、编队目标运动和释放干扰等因素所引起的位置点集变形,通过利用阵型中未污染的结构信息,提出了基于几何散列法和结构加权平均Hausdorff距离的编队预定目标选择方法。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法不受传感器导航误差和编队目标整体运动的影响,在编队存在冲淡干扰时能有效提高目标选择能力。 相似文献
19.
磁悬挂平天的位置传感器具有一定的特殊性,它需要同时获取被悬挂的飞行器模型的多自由度位置分量。本文对这一问题进行了研究,并讨论了其工程实现问题。 相似文献